## Description 

Upstream https://github.com/lazyledger/lazyledger-core/pull/351 to optimize merkle tree hashing 

### Benchmarking:

```
benchmark                                 old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkHashAlternatives/recursive-8     22914         21949         -4.21%
BenchmarkHashAlternatives/iterative-8     21634         21939         +1.41%

benchmark                                 old allocs     new allocs     delta
BenchmarkHashAlternatives/recursive-8     398            200            -49.75%
BenchmarkHashAlternatives/iterative-8     399            301            -24.56%

benchmark                                 old bytes     new bytes     delta
BenchmarkHashAlternatives/recursive-8     19088         6496          -65.97%
BenchmarkHashAlternatives/iterative-8     21776         13984         -35.78%
```

cc @odeke-em @cuonglm

Addresses a beginning component of #6255

## Description

Add version back to versions, but allow it to be overridden via a ldflag.

Reason:

Many users are not setting the ldflag causing issues with tooling that relies on it (cosmjs)

closes #6488

cc @webmaster128

Adds `block_id` to the `newblock` websocket event

Closes #6028

## Description

Internalize some libs. This reduces the amount ot public API tendermint is supporting. The moved libraries are mainly ones that are used within Tendermint-core.

So we can reduce pressure on runtime for checking that slice has enough
capacity before appending.

## Description

Add sr25519 as a validator key option. We support the crypto in tendermint and added batch verification recently.

I believe that this, in my testing seems to help the e2e state-sync
tests complete more reliably, by fixing some potential, range-related
slice building, as well as the way the test app hashes snapshots.

Additionally, and I'm not sure if we want to do this, but I added this
hook to the reactor that re-sends the request for snapshots during the
retry. This helps in tests prevent systems from getting stuck, but I
think in reality, it might create more traffic, and operators would
just restart a state-syncing node to get a similar effect.

* add time warping lunatic attack test

* create too high and connecton refused errors and add to the light client provider

* add height check to provider

* introduce block lag

* add detection logic for processing forward lunatic attack

* add node-side verification logic

* clean up tests and formatting

* update adr's

* update testing

* fix fetching the latest block

* format

* update changelog

* implement suggestions

* modify ADR's

* format

* clean up node evidence verification

Co-authored-by: dongsam <dongsamb@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Bezobchuk <alexanderbez@users.noreply.github.com>

## Description

- Add `context.Context` to Privval interface

This pr does not introduce context into our custom privval connection protocol because this will be removed in the next release. When this pr is released.

Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Bezobchuk <alexanderbez@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

instead of panicking
Closes #5529

i.e. without double pointer. With double pointer, it was possible to
submit `null` value, which will crash the server.

```
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x0 pc=0x189ddc0]

goroutine 1 [running]:
github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/jsonrpc/types.(*RPCRequest).UnmarshalJSON(0xc0000147e0, 0xc00029f201, 0x4, 0x1ff, 0x883baa0, 0xc0000147e0)
        /Users/anton/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/jsonrpc/types/types.go:70 +0x100
encoding/json.(*decodeState).literalStore(0xc000216bb0, 0xc00029f201, 0x4, 0x1ff, 0x1998800, 0xc0000147e0, 0x199, 0xc000231700, 0x10e0a5e, 0x197)
        /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.16/libexec/src/encoding/json/decode.go:860 +0x30ce
encoding/json.(*decodeState).value(0xc000216bb0, 0x1998800, 0xc0000147e0, 0x199, 0x1998800, 0xc0000147e0)
        /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.16/libexec/src/encoding/json/decode.go:384 +0x40c
encoding/json.(*decodeState).array(0xc000216bb0, 0x18df040, 0xc0001be540, 0x16, 0xc000216bd8, 0x10e405b)
        /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.16/libexec/src/encoding/json/decode.go:558 +0x365
encoding/json.(*decodeState).value(0xc000216bb0, 0x18df040, 0xc0001be540, 0x16, 0x16, 0x6e)
        /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.16/libexec/src/encoding/json/decode.go:360 +0x22f
encoding/json.(*decodeState).unmarshal(0xc000216bb0, 0x18df040, 0xc0001be540, 0xc000216bd8, 0x0)
        /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.16/libexec/src/encoding/json/decode.go:180 +0x2c9
encoding/json.Unmarshal(0xc00029f200, 0x6, 0x200, 0x18df040, 0xc0001be540, 0x0, 0x0)
        /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.16/libexec/src/encoding/json/decode.go:107 +0x15d
```

## Description

- return errors on `loadFilePv`

closes #6182

Closes #6146

also

- replace `MaxReconnectAttempts`, `ReadWait`, `WriteWait` and `PingPeriod` options with `WSOptions` in `WSClient` (rpc/jsonrpc/client/ws_client.go).
- set default write wait to 10s for `WSClient`(rpc/jsonrpc/client/ws_client.go)
- unexpose `WSEvents`(rpc/client/http.go)

Closes #6162

```
// unbuffered
out, err := httpClient.Subscribe(ctx, "event.type=NewTx and account.name=Jack", 0)

// buffered
out, err := httpClient.Subscribe(ctx, "event.type=NewTx AND account.name=Jack", 20)
```

Before: when the `out` channel is buffered and becomes full, we drop an event (+ log the error)
After: when the `out` channel is buffered and becomes full, we block

**Before it was not apparent to the app when an event was dropped (looking at the logs is manual task). After this PR, if the user does not read from `out` on 1 subscription, all other subscriptions will be stuck too.**

Closes #6161

Co-authored-by: Callum <cmwaters19@gmail.com>

Closes #6155

Fixes the race condition between a callback being set and called during ReCheckTx. Note, I do not see equivalent logic in the gRPC client (anymore) as #5439 suggests, so only the socket client was updated.

closes: #5439

## Description

- remove unused functions
- remove a function used in tests.

Closes: #XXX

Closes #6010

## Description

- removes blocktimeiota 
- merges block params in abci and core state
- spec change: https://github.com/tendermint/spec/pull/248


Closes: #5939

## Description

Separate protobuf and domain types. We should avoid using protobuf in our core logic. 

ref #5460