This commit makes both EventNewBlock and EventNewBlockHeader emit tags
on the event bus, so subscribers can use them in queries.

* fix fastsync may stuck by a wrong block

* fixes from updates

* fixes from review

* Align spec with the changes

* fmt

Fixes #2868 where module=main setting overrides all others

* Fixed accepting integer IDs in requests for Tendermint RPC server (#2366)

* added a wrapper interface `jsonrpcid` that represents both string and int IDs in JSON-RPC requests/responses + custom JSON unmarshallers

* changed client-side code in RPC that uses it

* added extra tests for integer IDs

* updated CHANGELOG_PENDING, as suggested by PR instructions

* addressed PR comments

* added table driven tests for request type marshalling/unmarshalling
* expanded handler test to check IDs
* changed pending changelog note

* changed json rpc request/response unmarshalling to use empty interfaces and type switches on ID

* some cleanup

* update ConsensusState#OnStop comment

* consensus: set logger for WAL in tests

* refactor privValidator client code and tests

follow-up on https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/2866

Ref #2827

(I have since seen #2847 which is a fix for the same issue; this PR has tests and docs too ;) )

Within every tx in the mempool, we store a 64 bit counter,
as an index for when it was inserted into the mempool.
This counter doesn't really serve any purpose.
It was likely added for debugging at one point,
Removing the counter reclaims memory,
which enables greater mempool sizes / mitigates resources at the same size.

Closes #2835

We should add txs that come in from mempool.Update to the mempool's
cache, so that they never hit a potentially expensive check tx.

Originally posted by @ValarDragon in #2846
https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/2846#issuecomment-439216656

Refs #2855

Refs #2877

* update CONTRIBUTING with notes on CHANGELOG

* update changelog

* changelog and version

* #2815 do not broadcast heartbeat proposal when we are non-validator

* #2815 adding preliminary changelog entry

* #2815 cosmetics and added test

* #2815 missed a little detail

- it's enough to call getAddress() once here

* #2815 remove debug logging from tests

* #2815 OK. I seem to be doing something fundamentally wrong here

* #2815 next iteration of proposalHeartbeat tests

- try and use "ensure" pattern in common_test

* 2815 incorporate review comments

* p2p: NewMultiplexTransport takes an MConnConfig

* changelog

* move test func to test file

* Replaces our current http servers where connections stay open forever with ones with timeouts to prevent file descriptor exhaustion

* Use the correct handler

* Put in go routines

* fix err

* changelog

* rpc: export Read/WriteTimeout

The `broadcast_tx_commit` endpoint has it's own timeout.
If this is longer than the http server's WriteTimeout, the
user will receive an error. Here, we export the WriteTimeout
and set the broadcast_tx_commit timeout to be less than it.

In the future, we should use a config struct for the timeouts
to avoid the need to export. The broadcast_tx_commit timeout
may also become configurable, but we must check that it's less
than the server's WriteTimeout.

* Make "Update to validators" msg value pretty #2765

* New format for logging validator updates

* Refactor logging validator updates

* Fix changelog item

* fix merge conflict

* add proposer info to EventCompleteProposal

* create separate EventData structure for CompleteProposal

* cant us rs.Proposal to get BlockID because it is not guaranteed to be set yet

* copying RoundState isnt helping us here

* add Step back to make compatible with original RoundState event. update changelog

* add NewRound event

* fix test

* remove unneeded RoundState

* put height round step into a struct

* pull out ValidatorInfo struct. add ensureProposal assert

* remove height-round-state sub-struct refactor

* minor fixes from review

* Introduce a structured logging option

* rename StructuredLog to LogFormat

* add changelog entry

* move log_format under log_level

* Decouple StartHTTP{,AndTLS}Server from Listen()

This should help solve cosmos/cosmos-sdk#2715

* Fix small mistake

* Update StartGRPCServer

* s/rpc/rpcserver/

* Start grpccore.StartGRPCServer in a goroutine

* Reinstate l.Close()

* Fix rpc/lib/test/main.go

* Update code comment

* update changelog and comments

* fix tm-monitor. more comments

* update some top-level markdown files

* Update README.md

Co-Authored-By: ebuchman <ethan@coinculture.info>

* use READ lock/unlock in ConsensusState#GetLastHeight

Refs #2721

* do not use defers when there's no need

* fix peer formatting (output its address instead of the pointer)

```
[54310]: E[11-02|11:59:39.851] Connection failed @ sendRoutine              module=p2p peer=0xb78f00 conn=MConn{74.207.236.148:26656} err="pong timeout"
```

https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/2721#issuecomment-435326581

* panic if peer has no state

https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/2721#issuecomment-435347165

It's confusing that sometimes we check if peer has a state, but most of
the times we expect it to be there

1. add79700b5/mempool/reactor.go (L138)
2. add79700b5/rpc/core/consensus.go (L196) (edited)

I will change everything to always assume peer has a state and panic
otherwise

that should help identify issues earlier

* abci/localclient: extend lock on app callback

App callback should be protected by lock as well (note this was already
done for InitChainAsync, why not for others???). Otherwise, when we
execute the block, tx might come in and call the callback in the same
time we're updating it in execBlockOnProxyApp => DATA RACE

Fixes #2721

Consensus state is locked

```
goroutine 113333 [semacquire, 309 minutes]:
sync.runtime_SemacquireMutex(0xc00180009c, 0xc0000c7e00)
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/sema.go:71 +0x3d
sync.(*RWMutex).RLock(0xc001800090)
        /usr/local/go/src/sync/rwmutex.go:50 +0x4e
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).GetRoundState(0xc001800000, 0x0)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:218 +0x46
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusReactor).queryMaj23Routine(0xc0017def80, 0x11104a0, 0xc0072488f0, 0xc007248
9c0)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/reactor.go:735 +0x16d
created by github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusReactor).AddPeer
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/reactor.go:172 +0x236
```

because localClient is locked

```
goroutine 1899 [semacquire, 309 minutes]:
sync.runtime_SemacquireMutex(0xc00003363c, 0xc0000cb500)
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/sema.go:71 +0x3d
sync.(*Mutex).Lock(0xc000033638)
        /usr/local/go/src/sync/mutex.go:134 +0xff
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client.(*localClient).SetResponseCallback(0xc0001fb560, 0xc007868540)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client/local_client.go:32 +0x33
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proxy.(*appConnConsensus).SetResponseCallback(0xc00002f750, 0xc007868540)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proxy/app_conn.go:57 +0x40
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/state.execBlockOnProxyApp(0x1104e20, 0xc002ca0ba0, 0x11092a0, 0xc00002f750, 0xc0001fe960, 0xc000bfc660, 0x110cfe0, 0xc000090330, 0xc9d12, 0xc000d9d5a0, ...)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/state/execution.go:230 +0x1fd
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/state.(*BlockExecutor).ApplyBlock(0xc002c2a230, 0x7, 0x0, 0xc000eae880, 0x6, 0xc002e52c60, 0x16, 0x1f927, 0xc9d12, 0xc000d9d5a0, ...)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/state/execution.go:96 +0x142
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).finalizeCommit(0xc001800000, 0x1f928)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:1339 +0xa3e
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).tryFinalizeCommit(0xc001800000, 0x1f928)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:1270 +0x451
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).enterCommit.func1(0xc001800000, 0x0, 0x1f928)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:1218 +0x90
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).enterCommit(0xc001800000, 0x1f928, 0x0)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:1247 +0x6b8
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).addVote(0xc001800000, 0xc003d8dea0, 0xc000cf4cc0, 0x28, 0xf1, 0xc003bc7ad0, 0xc003bc7b10)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:1659 +0xbad
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).tryAddVote(0xc001800000, 0xc003d8dea0, 0xc000cf4cc0, 0x28, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xf1)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:1517 +0x59
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).handleMsg(0xc001800000, 0xd98200, 0xc0070dbed0, 0xc000cf4cc0, 0x28)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:660 +0x64b
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).receiveRoutine(0xc001800000, 0x0)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:617 +0x670
created by github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).OnStart
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:311 +0x132
```

tx comes in and CheckTx is executed right when we execute the block

```
goroutine 111044 [semacquire, 309 minutes]:
sync.runtime_SemacquireMutex(0xc00003363c, 0x0)
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/sema.go:71 +0x3d
sync.(*Mutex).Lock(0xc000033638)
        /usr/local/go/src/sync/mutex.go:134 +0xff
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client.(*localClient).CheckTxAsync(0xc0001fb0e0, 0xc002d94500, 0x13f, 0x280, 0x0)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client/local_client.go:85 +0x47
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proxy.(*appConnMempool).CheckTxAsync(0xc00002f720, 0xc002d94500, 0x13f, 0x280, 0x1)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proxy/app_conn.go:114 +0x51
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/mempool.(*Mempool).CheckTx(0xc002d3a320, 0xc002d94500, 0x13f, 0x280, 0xc0072355f0, 0x0, 0x0)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/mempool/mempool.go:316 +0x17b
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/core.BroadcastTxSync(0xc002d94500, 0x13f, 0x280, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/core/mempool.go:93 +0xb8
reflect.Value.call(0xd85560, 0x10326c0, 0x13, 0xec7b8b, 0x4, 0xc00663f180, 0x1, 0x1, 0xc00663f180, 0xc00663f188, ...)
        /usr/local/go/src/reflect/value.go:447 +0x449
reflect.Value.Call(0xd85560, 0x10326c0, 0x13, 0xc00663f180, 0x1, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0xc005cc9344)
        /usr/local/go/src/reflect/value.go:308 +0xa4
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/server.makeHTTPHandler.func2(0x1102060, 0xc00663f100, 0xc0082d7900)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/server/handlers.go:269 +0x188
net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTP(0xc002c81f20, 0x1102060, 0xc00663f100, 0xc0082d7900)
        /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:1964 +0x44
net/http.(*ServeMux).ServeHTTP(0xc002c81b60, 0x1102060, 0xc00663f100, 0xc0082d7900)
        /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2361 +0x127
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/server.maxBytesHandler.ServeHTTP(0x10f8a40, 0xc002c81b60, 0xf4240, 0x1102060, 0xc00663f100, 0xc0082d7900)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/server/http_server.go:219 +0xcf
github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/server.RecoverAndLogHandler.func1(0x1103220, 0xc00121e620, 0xc0082d7900)
        /root/go/src/github.com/MinterTeam/minter-go-node/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/server/http_server.go:192 +0x394
net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTP(0xc002c06ea0, 0x1103220, 0xc00121e620, 0xc0082d7900)
        /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:1964 +0x44
net/http.serverHandler.ServeHTTP(0xc001a1aa90, 0x1103220, 0xc00121e620, 0xc0082d7900)
        /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2741 +0xab
net/http.(*conn).serve(0xc00785a3c0, 0x11041a0, 0xc000f844c0)
        /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:1847 +0x646
created by net/http.(*Server).Serve
        /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2851 +0x2f5
```

* consensus: use read lock in Receive#VoteMessage

* use defer to unlock mutex because application might panic

* use defer in every method of the localClient

* add a changelog entry

* drain channels before Unsubscribe(All)

Read 55362ed766/libs/pubsub/pubsub.go (L13)
for the detailed explanation of the issue.

We'll need to fix it someday. Make sure to keep an eye on
https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/docs/architecture/adr-033-pubsub.md

* retry instead of panic when peer has no state in reactors other than consensus

in /dump_consensus_state RPC endpoint, skip a peer with no state

* rpc/core/mempool: simplify error messages

* rpc/core/mempool: use time.After instead of timer

also, do not log DeliverTx result (to be consistent with other memthods)

* unlock before calling the callback in reqRes#SetCallback

* changelog and version

* fix changelog

It's OK if the head will grow a little bit bigger, but we'll avoid
panic.

Refs #2703

* p2p: peer-id -> peer_id

* update changelog

* Fix crypto/merkle ProofOperators.Verify to check bounds on keypath parts.

* Update PENDING

* only invoke InitWAL/CloseWAL if WalPath is not empty

Closes #2717

* panic if WAL is not initialized when calling CloseWAL

* add a changelog entry

* changelog_pending -> changelog

* update changelog

* update changelog

* update changelog and upgrading

* validate reactor messages

Refs #2683

* validate blockchain messages

Refs #2683

* validate evidence messages

Refs #2683

* todo

* check ProposalPOL and signature sizes

* add a changelog entry

* check addr is valid when we add it to the addrbook

* validate incoming netAddr (not just nil check!)

* fixes after Bucky's review

* check timestamps

* beef up block#ValidateBasic

* move some checks into bcBlockResponseMessage

* update Gopkg.lock

Fix

```
grouped write of manifest, lock and vendor: failed to export github.com/tendermint/go-amino: fatal: failed to unpack tree object 6dcc6ddc14
```

by running `dep ensure -update`

* bump year since now we check it

* generate test/p2p/data on the fly using tendermint testnet

* allow sync chains older than 1 year

* use full path when creating a testnet

* move testnet gen to test/docker/Dockerfile

* relax LastCommitRound check

Refs #2737

* fix conflicts after merge

* add small comment

* some ValidateBasic updates

* fixes

* AppHash length is not fixed

* Fix general merkle keypath to start w/ last op's key

* Update CHANGELOG_PENDING.md

* Align Proposal message with spec

* Update spec

* Introduce EventValidBlock for informing peer about wanted block

* Merge with develop

* Add isCommit flag to NewValidBlock message

- Add test for the case of +2/3 Precommit from the previous round

* add year to log format

* update documentation

* Add ValidatorPubkeyTypes as a consensus param

Ref #2414

* update spec

* address anton's comment

* Switch to Validator and Validator Params

* Correct changelog entry

* Address bucky's comments!

* forgot to update changelog

* fix typo

* fix Params naming

* WIP: update to amino 0.14.0

* update Changelog

* Update to latest amino version (v0.14.0)

* version bump

* update UPGRADING.md

* add missing pr numbers to changelog pending

* linkify changelog

* update changelog, add authors script

* update changelog

* update changelog

* types: dont use SimpleHashFromMap for header. closes #1841

* changelog and spec

* comments

* p2p: bring back OriginalAddr

* p2p: set OriginalAddr

* update changelog

* abci: update RequestInfo for versions

* abci: update ResponseInfo for versions

* compile fix

* fix test

* software_version -> version

* comment fix

* update spec

* add test

* comments and fix test

* p2p: add protocol Version to NodeInfo

* update node pkg. remove extraneous version files

* update changelog and docs

* fix test

* p2p: Version -> ProtocolVersion; more ValidateBasic and tests

* types: add Version to Header

* abci: add Version to Header

* state: add Version to State

* node: check software and state protocol versions match

* update changelog

* docs/spec: update for versions

* state: more tests

* remove TODOs

* remove empty test

This is a performance regression, but will also spare the types directory
from knowing about RFC 6962, which is a more correct abstraction. For txs
this performance hit will be fixed soon with #2603. For evidence, the
performance impact is negligible due to it being capped at a small number.

* WIP: switching to fixed offsets for SignBytes

* add version field to sign bytes and update order

* more comments on test-cases and add a tc with a chainID

* remove amino:"write_empty" tag

- it doesn't affect if default fixed size fields ((u)int64) are
written or not
- add comment about int->int64 casting

* update CHANGELOG_PENDING

* update documentation

* add back link to issue #1622 in documentation

* remove JSON tags and add (failing test-case)

* fix failing test

* update test-vectors due to added `Type` field

* change Type field from string to byte and add new type alias

- SignedMsgType replaces VoteTypePrevote, VoteTypePrecommit and adds new
ProposalType to separate votes from proposal when signed

- update test-vectors

* fix remains from rebasing

* use SignMessageType instead of byte everywhere

* fixes from review

* Fix termination issues and improve tests

* Improve formatting and tests based on reviewer feedback

* require block.Time of the fist block to be genesis time

Refs #2587:

```
We only start validating block.Time when Height > 1, because there is no
commit to compute the median timestamp from for the first block. This
means a faulty proposer could make the first block with whatever time
they want.

Instead, we should require the timestamp of block 1 to match the genesis
time.

I discovered this while refactoring the ValidateBlock tests to be
table-driven while working on tests for #2560.
```

* do not accept blocks with negative height

* update changelog and spec

* nanos precision for test genesis time

* Fix failing test (#2607)

* Pass nil to NewValidatorSet() when genesis file's Validators field is nil

Closes: #2616

* Update CHANGELOG_PENDING.md

* ed25519: use golang/x/crypto fork

* changelog

* gix GenerateFromPassword

* fixes from review