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package client
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
mrand "math/rand"
"net"
"net/http"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
rpctypes "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/jsonrpc/types"
)
// wsOptions carries optional settings for a websocket connection.
type wsOptions struct {
MaxReconnectAttempts uint // maximum attempts to reconnect
ReadWait time.Duration // deadline for any read op
WriteWait time.Duration // deadline for any write op
PingPeriod time.Duration // frequency with which pings are sent
}
// defaultWSOptions are the default websocket connection settings.
var defaultWSOptions = wsOptions{
MaxReconnectAttempts: 10, // first: 2 sec, last: 17 min.
WriteWait: 10 * time.Second,
ReadWait: 0,
PingPeriod: 0,
}
// WSClient is a JSON-RPC client, which uses WebSocket for communication with
// the remote server.
//
// WSClient is safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
type WSClient struct { // nolint: maligned
Logger log.Logger
conn *websocket.Conn
Address string // IP:PORT or /path/to/socket
Endpoint string // /websocket/url/endpoint
Dialer func(string, string) (net.Conn, error)
// Single user facing channel to read RPCResponses from, closed only when the
// client is being stopped.
ResponsesCh chan rpctypes.RPCResponse
// Callback, which will be called each time after successful reconnect.
onReconnect func()
// internal channels
send chan rpctypes.RPCRequest // user requests
backlog chan rpctypes.RPCRequest // stores a single user request received during a conn failure
reconnectAfter chan error // reconnect requests
readRoutineQuit chan struct{} // a way for readRoutine to close writeRoutine
// Maximum reconnect attempts (0 or greater; default: 25).
maxReconnectAttempts uint
// Support both ws and wss protocols
protocol string
wg sync.WaitGroup
mtx sync.RWMutex
reconnecting bool
nextReqID int
// sentIDs map[types.JSONRPCIntID]bool // IDs of the requests currently in flight
// Time allowed to write a message to the server. 0 means block until operation succeeds.
writeWait time.Duration
// Time allowed to read the next message from the server. 0 means block until operation succeeds.
readWait time.Duration
// Send pings to server with this period. Must be less than readWait. If 0, no pings will be sent.
pingPeriod time.Duration
}
// NewWS returns a new client with default options. The endpoint argument must
// begin with a `/`. An error is returned on invalid remote.
func NewWS(remoteAddr, endpoint string) (*WSClient, error) {
opts := defaultWSOptions
parsedURL, err := newParsedURL(remoteAddr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// default to ws protocol, unless wss is explicitly specified
if parsedURL.Scheme != protoWSS {
parsedURL.Scheme = protoWS
}
dialFn, err := makeHTTPDialer(remoteAddr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c := &WSClient{
Logger: log.NewNopLogger(),
Address: parsedURL.GetTrimmedHostWithPath(),
Dialer: dialFn,
Endpoint: endpoint,
maxReconnectAttempts: opts.MaxReconnectAttempts,
readWait: opts.ReadWait,
writeWait: opts.WriteWait,
pingPeriod: opts.PingPeriod,
protocol: parsedURL.Scheme,
// sentIDs: make(map[types.JSONRPCIntID]bool),
}
return c, nil
}
// OnReconnect sets the callback, which will be called every time after
// successful reconnect.
// Could only be set before Start.
func (c *WSClient) OnReconnect(cb func()) {
c.onReconnect = cb
}
// String returns WS client full address.
func (c *WSClient) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("WSClient{%s (%s)}", c.Address, c.Endpoint)
}
// Start dials the specified service address and starts the I/O routines. The
// service routines run until ctx terminates. To wait for the client to exit
// after ctx ends, call Stop.
func (c *WSClient) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
if err := c.dial(); err != nil {
return err
}
c.ResponsesCh = make(chan rpctypes.RPCResponse)
c.send = make(chan rpctypes.RPCRequest)
// 1 additional error may come from the read/write
// goroutine depending on which failed first.
c.reconnectAfter = make(chan error, 1)
// capacity for 1 request. a user won't be able to send more because the send
// channel is unbuffered.
c.backlog = make(chan rpctypes.RPCRequest, 1)
c.startReadWriteRoutines(ctx)
go c.reconnectRoutine(ctx)
return nil
}
// Stop blocks until the client is shut down and returns nil.
//
// TODO(creachadair): This method exists for compatibility with the original
// service plumbing. Give it a better name (e.g., Wait).
func (c *WSClient) Stop() error {
// only close user-facing channels when we can't write to them
c.wg.Wait()
close(c.ResponsesCh)
return nil
}
// IsReconnecting returns true if the client is reconnecting right now.
func (c *WSClient) IsReconnecting() bool {
c.mtx.RLock()
defer c.mtx.RUnlock()
return c.reconnecting
}
// Send the given RPC request to the server. Results will be available on
// ResponsesCh, errors, if any, on ErrorsCh. Will block until send succeeds or
// ctx.Done is closed.
func (c *WSClient) Send(ctx context.Context, request rpctypes.RPCRequest) error {
select {
case c.send <- request:
c.Logger.Info("sent a request", "req", request)
// c.mtx.Lock()
// c.sentIDs[request.ID.(types.JSONRPCIntID)] = true
// c.mtx.Unlock()
return nil
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
}
}
// Call enqueues a call request onto the Send queue. Requests are JSON encoded.
func (c *WSClient) Call(ctx context.Context, method string, params map[string]interface{}) error {
req := rpctypes.NewRequest(c.nextRequestID())
if err := req.SetMethodAndParams(method, params); err != nil {
return err
}
return c.Send(ctx, req)
}
// Private methods
func (c *WSClient) nextRequestID() int {
c.mtx.Lock()
defer c.mtx.Unlock()
id := c.nextReqID
c.nextReqID++
return id
}
func (c *WSClient) dial() error {
dialer := &websocket.Dialer{
NetDial: c.Dialer,
Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
}
rHeader := http.Header{}
conn, _, err := dialer.Dial(c.protocol+"://"+c.Address+c.Endpoint, rHeader) // nolint:bodyclose
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.conn = conn
return nil
}
// reconnect tries to redial up to maxReconnectAttempts with exponential
// backoff.
func (c *WSClient) reconnect(ctx context.Context) error {
attempt := uint(0)
c.mtx.Lock()
c.reconnecting = true
c.mtx.Unlock()
defer func() {
c.mtx.Lock()
c.reconnecting = false
c.mtx.Unlock()
}()
timer := time.NewTimer(0)
defer timer.Stop()
for {
// nolint:gosec // G404: Use of weak random number generator
jitter := time.Duration(mrand.Float64() * float64(time.Second)) // 1s == (1e9 ns)
backoffDuration := jitter + ((1 << attempt) * time.Second)
c.Logger.Info("reconnecting", "attempt", attempt+1, "backoff_duration", backoffDuration)
timer.Reset(backoffDuration)
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil
case <-timer.C:
}
err := c.dial()
if err != nil {
c.Logger.Error("failed to redial", "err", err)
} else {
c.Logger.Info("reconnected")
if c.onReconnect != nil {
go c.onReconnect()
}
return nil
}
attempt++
if attempt > c.maxReconnectAttempts {
return fmt.Errorf("reached maximum reconnect attempts: %w", err)
}
}
}
func (c *WSClient) startReadWriteRoutines(ctx context.Context) {
c.wg.Add(2)
c.readRoutineQuit = make(chan struct{})
go c.readRoutine(ctx)
go c.writeRoutine(ctx)
}
func (c *WSClient) processBacklog() error {
select {
case request := <-c.backlog:
if c.writeWait > 0 {
if err := c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(c.writeWait)); err != nil {
c.Logger.Error("failed to set write deadline", "err", err)
}
}
if err := c.conn.WriteJSON(request); err != nil {
c.Logger.Error("failed to resend request", "err", err)
c.reconnectAfter <- err
// requeue request
c.backlog <- request
return err
}
c.Logger.Info("resend a request", "req", request)
default:
}
return nil
}
func (c *WSClient) reconnectRoutine(ctx context.Context) {
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case originalError := <-c.reconnectAfter:
// wait until writeRoutine and readRoutine finish
c.wg.Wait()
if err := c.reconnect(ctx); err != nil {
c.Logger.Error("failed to reconnect", "err", err, "original_err", originalError)
if err = c.Stop(); err != nil {
c.Logger.Error("failed to stop conn", "error", err)
}
return
}
// drain reconnectAfter
LOOP:
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case <-c.reconnectAfter:
default:
break LOOP
}
}
err := c.processBacklog()
if err == nil {
c.startReadWriteRoutines(ctx)
}
}
}
}
// The client ensures that there is at most one writer to a connection by
// executing all writes from this goroutine.
func (c *WSClient) writeRoutine(ctx context.Context) {
var ticker *time.Ticker
if c.pingPeriod > 0 {
// ticker with a predefined period
ticker = time.NewTicker(c.pingPeriod)
} else {
// ticker that never fires
ticker = &time.Ticker{C: make(<-chan time.Time)}
}
defer func() {
ticker.Stop()
c.conn.Close()
c.wg.Done()
}()
for {
select {
case request := <-c.send:
if c.writeWait > 0 {
if err := c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(c.writeWait)); err != nil {
c.Logger.Error("failed to set write deadline", "err", err)
}
}
if err := c.conn.WriteJSON(request); err != nil {
c.Logger.Error("failed to send request", "err", err)
c.reconnectAfter <- err
// add request to the backlog, so we don't lose it
c.backlog <- request
return
}
case <-ticker.C:
if c.writeWait > 0 {
if err := c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(c.writeWait)); err != nil {
c.Logger.Error("failed to set write deadline", "err", err)
}
}
if err := c.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.PingMessage, []byte{}); err != nil {
c.Logger.Error("failed to write ping", "err", err)
c.reconnectAfter <- err
return
}
case <-c.readRoutineQuit:
return
case <-ctx.Done():
if err := c.conn.WriteMessage(
websocket.CloseMessage,
websocket.FormatCloseMessage(websocket.CloseNormalClosure, ""),
); err != nil {
c.Logger.Error("failed to write message", "err", err)
}
return
}
}
}
// The client ensures that there is at most one reader to a connection by
// executing all reads from this goroutine.
func (c *WSClient) readRoutine(ctx context.Context) {
defer func() {
c.conn.Close()
c.wg.Done()
}()
for {
// reset deadline for every message type (control or data)
if c.readWait > 0 {
if err := c.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(c.readWait)); err != nil {
c.Logger.Error("failed to set read deadline", "err", err)
}
}
_, data, err := c.conn.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
if !websocket.IsUnexpectedCloseError(err, websocket.CloseNormalClosure) {
return
}
c.Logger.Error("failed to read response", "err", err)
close(c.readRoutineQuit)
c.reconnectAfter <- err
return
}
var response rpctypes.RPCResponse
err = json.Unmarshal(data, &response)
if err != nil {
c.Logger.Error("failed to parse response", "err", err, "data", string(data))
continue
}
// TODO: events resulting from /subscribe do not work with ->
// because they are implemented as responses with the subscribe request's
// ID. According to the spec, they should be notifications (requests
// without IDs).
// https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/2949
//
// Combine a non-blocking read on BaseService.Quit with a non-blocking write on ResponsesCh to avoid blocking
// c.wg.Wait() in c.Stop(). Note we rely on Quit being closed so that it sends unlimited Quit signals to stop
// both readRoutine and writeRoutine
c.Logger.Info("got response", "id", response.ID, "result", response.Result)
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case c.ResponsesCh <- response:
}
}
}
// Predefined methods
// Subscribe to a query. Note the server must have a "subscribe" route
// defined.
func (c *WSClient) Subscribe(ctx context.Context, query string) error {
params := map[string]interface{}{"query": query}
return c.Call(ctx, "subscribe", params)
}
// Unsubscribe from a query. Note the server must have a "unsubscribe" route
// defined.
func (c *WSClient) Unsubscribe(ctx context.Context, query string) error {
params := map[string]interface{}{"query": query}
return c.Call(ctx, "unsubscribe", params)
}
// UnsubscribeAll from all. Note the server must have a "unsubscribe_all" route
// defined.
func (c *WSClient) UnsubscribeAll(ctx context.Context) error {
params := map[string]interface{}{}
return c.Call(ctx, "unsubscribe_all", params)
}