* lint: golint issue fixes

- on my local machine golint is a lot stricter than the bot so slowly going through and fixing things.

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* more fixes from golint

* remove isPeerPersistentFn

* add changelog entry

* libs/common: Refactor libs/common 5

- move mathematical functions and types out of `libs/common` to math pkg
- move net functions out of `libs/common` to net pkg
- move string functions out of `libs/common` to strings pkg
- move async functions out of `libs/common` to async pkg
- move bit functions out of `libs/common` to bits pkg
- move cmap functions out of `libs/common` to cmap pkg
- move os functions out of `libs/common` to os pkg

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* fix testing issues

* fix tests

closes #41417

woooooooooooooooooo kill the cmn pkg

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* add changelog entry

* fix goimport issues

* run gofmt

* libs/common: refactor libs/common 2

- move random function to there own pkg

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* change imports and usage throughout repo

* fix goimports

* add changelog entry

* Fix long line errors in abci, crypto, and libs packages

* Fix long lines in p2p and rpc packages

* Fix long lines in abci, state, and tools packages

* Fix long lines in behaviour and blockchain packages

* Fix long lines in cmd and config packages

* Begin fixing long lines in consensus package

* Finish fixing long lines in consensus package

* Add lll exclusion for lines containing URLs

* Fix long lines in crypto package

* Fix long lines in evidence package

* Fix long lines in mempool and node packages

* Fix long lines in libs package

* Fix long lines in lite package

* Fix new long line in node package

* Fix long lines in p2p package

* Ignore gocritic warning

* Fix long lines in privval package

* Fix long lines in rpc package

* Fix long lines in scripts package

* Fix long lines in state package

* Fix long lines in tools package

* Fix long lines in types package

* Enable lll linter

* Pin range scope vars

* Don't disable scopelint

This PR repairs linter errors seen when running the following commands:
golangci-lint run --no-config --disable-all=true --enable=scopelint

Contributes to #3262

* Fix random distribution in bitArray.PickRandom

Previously it was very biased. 63 "_" followed by a single "x" had
much greater odds of being chosen. Additionally, the last element was
skewed. This fixes that by first preproccessing the set of all true
indices, and then randomly selecting a single element from there.

This commit also makes the code here significantly simpler, and
improves test cases.

* unlock mtx right after we select true indices

also, fix potential bug in Or function

* libs: Remove usage of custom Fmt, in favor of fmt.Sprintf

Closes #2193

* Fix bug that was masked by custom Fmt!

This reverts commit d02c5d1e30.

See CHANGELOG

Fixes #169
Fixes https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/1322

The previous code was very trusting assuming that
rational actors will use this code. However, Byzantine
actors don't care and in the case of the linked issue
negative lengths can be sent to this code unfettered
having been received from a peer.

This code is essentially just a sign change from
`==`
to
`<=`

and we've gutted out that attack by being more defensive.

Fixes #169
Fixes https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/1322

The previous code was very trusting assuming that
rational actors will use this code. However, Byzantine
actors don't care and in the case of the linked issue
negative lengths can be sent to this code unfettered
having been received from a peer.

This code is essentially just a sign change from
`==`
to
`<=`

and we've gutted out that attack by being more defensive.

Fixes https://github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/issues/145
Fixes https://github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/issues/146

The code in here has been fragile when it comes to nil
but these edge cases were never tested, although they've
showed up in the wild and were only noticed because
the reporter actually read the logs otherwise
we'd have never known.

This changes covers some of these cases and adds some tests.

Update previously only checked that the receiver was
non-nil but didn't check that the input parameter to update
"o" was non-nil causing a nil dereference in cases such as
fe632ea32a/consensus/reactor.go (L306)

Fixes https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/1169