common: fix BitArray.Update to avoid nil dereference

Update previously only checked that the receiver was
non-nil but didn't check that the input parameter to update
"o" was non-nil causing a nil dereference in cases such as
fe632ea32a/consensus/reactor.go (L306)

Fixes https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/1169

common/bit_array.go

@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ func (bA *BitArray) Bytes() []byte {
 // so if necessary, caller must copy or lock o prior to calling Update.
 // If bA is nil, does nothing.
 func (bA *BitArray) Update(o *BitArray) {
-	if bA == nil {
+	if bA == nil || o == nil {
 		return
 	}
 	bA.mtx.Lock()

common/bit_array_test.go

@@ -164,3 +164,26 @@ func TestEmptyFull(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestUpdateNeverPanics(t *testing.T) {
+	newRandBitArray := func(n int) *BitArray {
+		ba, _ := randBitArray(n)
+		return ba
+	}
+	pairs := []struct {
+		a, b *BitArray
+	}{
+		{nil, nil},
+		{newRandBitArray(10), newRandBitArray(12)},
+		{newRandBitArray(0), NewBitArray(10)},
+		{nil, NewBitArray(10)},
+		{nil, newRandBitArray(64)},
+		{newRandBitArray(63), newRandBitArray(64)},
+	}
+
+	for _, pair := range pairs {
+		a, b := pair.a, pair.b
+		a.Update(b)
+		b.Update(a)
+	}
+}