Refs #1422

* Replaced NodeInfo PubKey to NodeID

* Fixed tests and replaced NodeID with ID

* Removed unnecessary method ID()

* Fixed codec_test.go

* Fixed codec_test.go

* Removed unnecessary bracket

* Fixed all tests

* Fixed peer_set_test.go

* Fixed peer_test.go

* Fixed common_test.go

* Fixed common_test.go

* Renamed node_id to id

* Removed peer.ID() from RPC net.go

* Replaced NodeInfo pubKey to ID

* Fixed codec_test.go

* Fixed peer_set_test.go

* Fix pex_reactor_test.go

* Refactored code for privateKey initiali

* Fixed peer_set_test.go

* Fixed test.proto and removed orphan string in codec_test.go

* Fixed pointer to a string

* generate node_key when running tendermint init

* [docs] prefix IPs with node IDs

Refs #1429

* gen_node_key cmd

* [docs/specification/secure-p2p] add a note about config

* fix data race

Closes #1442

```
WARNING: DATA RACE
Write at 0x00c4209de7c8 by goroutine 23:
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types.(*Block).fillHeader()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types/block.go:88 +0x157
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types.(*Block).Hash()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types/block.go:104 +0x121
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types.(*Block).HashesTo()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types/block.go:135 +0x4f
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).enterPrecommit()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:1037 +0x182d
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).addVote()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:1425 +0x1a6c
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).tryAddVote()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:1318 +0x77
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).handleMsg()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:581 +0x7a9
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).receiveRoutine()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:539 +0x6c3

Previous read at 0x00c4209de7c8 by goroutine 47:
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common.(*HexBytes).MarshalJSON()
      <autogenerated>:1 +0x52
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.invokeMarshalJSON()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:433 +0x88
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec)._encodeReflectJSON()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:82 +0x8d2
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec).encodeReflectJSON()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:50 +0x10e
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec).encodeReflectJSONStruct()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:348 +0x539
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec)._encodeReflectJSON()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:119 +0x83f
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec).encodeReflectJSON()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:50 +0x10e
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec).encodeReflectJSONStruct()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:348 +0x539
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec)._encodeReflectJSON()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:119 +0x83f
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec).encodeReflectJSON()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:50 +0x10e
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec).encodeReflectJSONStruct()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:348 +0x539
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec)._encodeReflectJSON()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:119 +0x83f
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec).encodeReflectJSON()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:50 +0x10e
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec).encodeReflectJSONStruct()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:348 +0x539
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec)._encodeReflectJSON()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:119 +0x83f
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec).encodeReflectJSON()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/json-encode.go:50 +0x10e
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino.(*Codec).MarshalJSON()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/go-amino/amino.go:296 +0x182
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/types.NewRPCSuccessResponse()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/types/types.go:100 +0x12c
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/server.makeJSONRPCHandler.func1()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/server/handlers.go:152 +0xab7
  net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTP()
      /usr/lib/go-1.9/src/net/http/server.go:1918 +0x51
  net/http.(*ServeMux).ServeHTTP()
      /usr/lib/go-1.9/src/net/http/server.go:2254 +0xa2
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/server.RecoverAndLogHandler.func1()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/server/http_server.go:138 +0x4fa
  net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTP()
      /usr/lib/go-1.9/src/net/http/server.go:1918 +0x51
  net/http.serverHandler.ServeHTTP()
      /usr/lib/go-1.9/src/net/http/server.go:2619 +0xbc
  net/http.(*conn).serve()
      /usr/lib/go-1.9/src/net/http/server.go:1801 +0x83b

Goroutine 23 (running) created at:
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).OnStart()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:250 +0x35b
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common.(*BaseService).Start()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common/service.go:130 +0x5fc
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusReactor).OnStart()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/reactor.go:69 +0x1b4
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common.(*BaseService).Start()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common/service.go:130 +0x5fc
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusReactor).Start()
      <autogenerated>:1 +0x43
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p.(*Switch).OnStart()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p/switch.go:177 +0x124
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common.(*BaseService).Start()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common/service.go:130 +0x5fc
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/node.(*Node).OnStart()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/node/node.go:416 +0xa1b
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common.(*BaseService).Start()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/vendor/github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common/service.go:130 +0x5fc
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/test.StartTendermint()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/test/helpers.go:100 +0x5b
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client_test.TestMain()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client/main_test.go:17 +0x4c
  main.main()
      github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client/_test/_testmain.go:76 +0x1cd

Goroutine 47 (running) created at:
  net/http.(*Server).Serve()
      /usr/lib/go-1.9/src/net/http/server.go:2720 +0x37c
  net/http.Serve()
      /usr/lib/go-1.9/src/net/http/server.go:2323 +0xe2
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/server.StartHTTPServer.func1()
      /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/server/http_server.go:35 +0xb3
```

* removed excessive comment

Refs https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/1446#discussion_r180353446

* use the tag interface for pubsub. (#1438)

* use the tag interface for pubsub.

* update tmlibs.

* Fix unresolved conflict.

* improve `show_node_id` (#1433)

* fix show_node_id

* make LoadNodeKey public

* make LoadNodeKey public

* remove if

* remove if

* document new functionality [ci skip]

Refs #1304

* add fixme [ci skip]

Refs #1304

* ensure that we dial peer after backoff duration

Refs #1304

* Init `\health` rpc endpoint

* remove additional info from `\health` rpc endpoint

* Cleanup imports

* Added time threshold for health check

* Update rpc doc

* Remove unnecessary checks for blocktime creation lag

* Clean up of unnecessary config usage

Refs #1126

* fix links in docs/spec etc, closes #1261

* spec: remove ref to non-existant repo

* codecov you weirdo

* expose AuthEnc in the P2P config

if AuthEnc is true, dialed peers must have a node ID in the address and
it must match the persistent pubkey from the secret handshake.

Refs #1157

* fixes after my own review

* fix docs

* fix build failure

```
p2p/pex/pex_reactor_test.go:288:88: cannot use seed.NodeInfo().NetAddress() (type *p2p.NetAddress) as type string in array or slice literal
```

* p2p: introduce peerConn to simplify peer creation

* Introduce `peerConn` containing the known fields of `peer`
* `peer` only created in `sw.addPeer` once handshake is complete and NodeInfo is checked
* Eliminates some mutable variables and makes the code flow better
* Simplifies the `newXxxPeer` funcs
* Use ID instead of PubKey where possible.
        * SetPubKeyFilter -> SetIDFilter
        * nodeInfo.Validate takes ID
        * remove peer.PubKey()

* persistent node ids

* fixes from review

* test: use ip_plus_id.sh more

* fix invalid memory panic during fast_sync test

```
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]: panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]: [signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x20 pc=0x98dd3e]
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]:
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]: goroutine 3432 [running]:
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]: github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p.newOutboundPeerConn(0xc423fd1380, 0xc420933e00, 0x1, 0x1239a60, 0
xc420128c40, 0x2, 0x42caf6, 0xc42001f300, 0xc422831d98, 0xc4227951c0, ...)
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]: #011/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p/peer.go:123 +0x31e
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]: github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p.(*Switch).addOutboundPeerWithConfig(0xc4200ad040, 0xc423fd1380, 0
xc420933e00, 0xc423f48801, 0x28, 0x2)
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]: #011/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p/switch.go:455 +0x12b
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]: github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p.(*Switch).DialPeerWithAddress(0xc4200ad040, 0xc423fd1380, 0x1, 0x
0, 0x0)
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]: #011/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p/switch.go:371 +0xdc
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]: github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p.(*Switch).reconnectToPeer(0xc4200ad040, 0x123e000, 0xc42007bb00)
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]: #011/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p/switch.go:290 +0x25f
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]: created by github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p.(*Switch).StopPeerForError
2018-02-21T06:30:05Z box887.localdomain docker/local_testnet_4[14907]: #011/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p/switch.go:256 +0x1b7
```

- we only use seeds if we can’t connect to peers in the addrbook.
- we always connect to nodes given in config/flags

Refs #864

config: test the default file

docs: spiff up config

config: minor fixes & comments

config: simplify test

config; use a seperate config directory, #556

config: update docs & parameterize file paths

config: PR comments

config: use the default object

fix a rebase error

Refs #950