Closes #1581 

This fixes the error in #1581, and also documents the purpose of this line. It ensures that if a peer tells us an address we know about, whose ID is the same as our current ID, we ignore it.

This removes the previous case where the ID's matched, but the IP's did not, which could yield a potential overwrite of the IP associated with the address later on. (This then would yield an eclipse attack)

This was not a vulnerability before though, thanks to a defensive check here 95fc7e58ee/p2p/pex/addrbook.go (L522))

## Description

add more error checks to tests


gonna do a third PR that tackles the non test cases

Closes #4846 
Spec https://github.com/tendermint/spec/pull/96

* format: add format cmd & goimport repo

- replaced format command
- added goimports to format command
- ran goimports

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* fix outliers & undo proto file changes

Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Erik Grinaker <erik@grinaker.org>

* lint: golint issue fixes

- on my local machine golint is a lot stricter than the bot so slowly going through and fixing things.

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* more fixes from golint

* remove isPeerPersistentFn

* add changelog entry

* libs/common: Refactor libs/common 5

- move mathematical functions and types out of `libs/common` to math pkg
- move net functions out of `libs/common` to net pkg
- move string functions out of `libs/common` to strings pkg
- move async functions out of `libs/common` to async pkg
- move bit functions out of `libs/common` to bits pkg
- move cmap functions out of `libs/common` to cmap pkg
- move os functions out of `libs/common` to os pkg

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* fix testing issues

* fix tests

closes #41417

woooooooooooooooooo kill the cmn pkg

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* add changelog entry

* fix goimport issues

* run gofmt

* libs/common: refactor libs/common 2

- move random function to there own pkg

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* change imports and usage throughout repo

* fix goimports

* add changelog entry

* Fix long line errors in abci, crypto, and libs packages

* Fix long lines in p2p and rpc packages

* Fix long lines in abci, state, and tools packages

* Fix long lines in behaviour and blockchain packages

* Fix long lines in cmd and config packages

* Begin fixing long lines in consensus package

* Finish fixing long lines in consensus package

* Add lll exclusion for lines containing URLs

* Fix long lines in crypto package

* Fix long lines in evidence package

* Fix long lines in mempool and node packages

* Fix long lines in libs package

* Fix long lines in lite package

* Fix new long line in node package

* Fix long lines in p2p package

* Ignore gocritic warning

* Fix long lines in privval package

* Fix long lines in rpc package

* Fix long lines in scripts package

* Fix long lines in state package

* Fix long lines in tools package

* Fix long lines in types package

* Enable lll linter

A prior change to address accidental DNS lookups introduced the
SocketAddr on peer, which was then used to add it to the addressbook.
Which in turn swallowed the self reported port of the peer, which is
important on a reconnect. This change revives the NetAddress on NodeInfo
which the Peer carries, but now returns an error to avoid nil
dereferencing another issue observed in the past. Additionally we could
potentially address #3532, yet the original problem statemenf of that
issue stands.

As a drive-by optimisation `MarkAsGood` now takes only a `p2p.ID` which
makes it interface a bit stricter and leaner.

Why submit this pr:

    we have suffered from infinite loop in addrbook bug which takes us a long time to find out why process become a zombie peer. It have been fixed in #3232. But the ADDRS_LOOP is still there, risk of infinite loop is still exist.
    The algorithm that to random pick a bucket is not stable, which means the peer may unluckily always choose the wrong bucket for a long time, the time and cpu cost is meaningless.

A simple improvement:
shuffle bucketsNew and bucketsOld, and pick necessary number of address from them. A stable
algorithm.

Fixes https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/tendermint/44901

* failing test

* fix infinite loop in addrbook

There are cases where we only have a small number of addresses marked
good ("old"), but the selection mechanism keeps trying to select more of these
addresses, and hence ends up in an infinite loop. Here we fix this to
only try and select such "old" addresses if we have enough of them. Note this
means, if we don't have enough of them, we may return more "new"
addresses than otherwise expected by the newSelectionBias.

This whole GetSelectionWithBias method probably needs to be rewritten,
but this is a quick fix for the issue.

* changelog

* fix infinite loop if not enough new addrs

* fix another potential infinite loop

if a.nNew == 0 -> pickFromOldBucket=true, but we don't have enough items
  (a.nOld > len(oldBucketToAddrsMap) false)

* Revert "fix another potential infinite loop"

This reverts commit 146540c112.

* check num addresses instead of buckets, new test

* fixed the int division

* add slack to bias % in test, lint fixes

* Added checks for selection content in test

* test cleanup

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: ebuchman <ethan@coinculture.info>

* address review comments

* change after  Anton's review comments

* use the same docker image we use for testing

when building a binary for localnet

* switch back to circleci classic

* more review comments

* more review comments

* refactor addrbook_test

* build linux binary inside docker

in attempt to fix

```
--> Running dep
+ make build-linux
GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 make build
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/circleci/.go_workspace/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint'
CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -ldflags "-X github.com/tendermint/tendermint/version.GitCommit=`git rev-parse --short=8 HEAD`" -tags 'tendermint' -o build/tendermint ./cmd/tendermint/
p2p/pex/addrbook.go:373:13: undefined: math.Round
```

* change dir from /usr to /go

* use concrete Go version for localnet binary

* check for nil addresses just to be sure

* p2p/pex: Allow configured seed nodes to be offline

Previously you couldn't startup tendermint if a seed node was offline.
This now allows you to startup tendermint, as long as all seed node addresses
are formatted correctly. In the event that all seed nodes are down,
and the address book is empty, then it crashes with an informative error msg.
(This case doesn't occur if no seeds were specified)

Closes #1716

* (Squash this) Address melekes' comments

* (squash this) fix package imports

* (squash this) fix pex_reactor comment

* (squash this) add a test case

Refs #1706

Currently the top level directory contains basically all of the code
for the crypto package. This PR moves the crypto code into submodules
in a similar manner to what `golang/x/crypto` does. This improves code
organization.

Ref discussion: https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/1966

Closes #1956

* Add private peer ID tracking to AddrBook

* Remove private peer tracking/blocking from pex

* debug level msg when we fail to add private address

This commit switches all usage of math/rand to cmn's rand. The only
exceptions are within the random file itself, the tools package, and the
crypto package. In tools you don't want it to lock between the go-routines.
The crypto package doesn't use it so the crypto package have no other
dependencies within tendermint/tendermint for easier portability.

Crypto/rand usage is unadjusted.

Closes #1343

This reverts commit d02c5d1e30.

This reverts commit 96a3502

also, remove address from the book (plus mark it as our address)
and return an error if we fail to parse peers list

Refs #1130

after discussion with @ebuchman (https://github.com/tendermint/go-p2p/pull/10#discussion_r96471729)