# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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import collections
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import numpy as np
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import logging
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class Image(object):
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def __init__(self, timestamp, raw_array, field_of_view, channel, z_level, height, width):
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"""
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A wrapper around the raw pixel data of an image.
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:param timestamp: The number of milliseconds after the beginning of the acquisition that this image was taken.
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:type timestamp: int
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:param raw_array: The raw sequence of bytes that represents the image.
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:type raw_array: array.array()
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:param field_of_view: The label for the place in the XY-plane where this image was taken.
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:type field_of_view: int
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:param channel: The name of the color of this image
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:type channel: str
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:param z_level: The label for the location in the Z-plane where this image was taken.
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:type z_level: int
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:param height: The height of the image in pixels.
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:type height: int
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:param width: The width of the image in pixels.
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:type width: int
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"""
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self._timestamp = timestamp
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self._raw_data = raw_array
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self._field_of_view = field_of_view
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self._channel = channel
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self._z_level = z_level
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self._height = height
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self._width = width
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self._data = None
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def __repr__(self):
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return "\n".join(["<ND2 Image>",
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"%sx%s (HxW)" % (self._height, self._width),
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"Timestamp: %s" % self.timestamp,
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"Field of View: %s" % self.field_of_view,
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"Channel: %s" % self.channel,
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"Z-Level: %s" % self.z_level,
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])
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@property
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def data(self):
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"""
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The actual image data.
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:rtype np.array()
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"""
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if self._data is None:
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# The data is just a 1-dimensional array originally.
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# We convert it to a 2D image here.
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self._data = np.reshape(self._raw_data, (self._height, self._width))
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return self._data
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@property
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def field_of_view(self):
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"""
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Which of the fixed locations this image was taken at.
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:rtype int:
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"""
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return self._field_of_view
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@property
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def timestamp(self):
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"""
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The number of seconds after the beginning of the acquisition that the image was taken. Note that for a given
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field of view and z-level offset, if you have images of multiple channels, they will all be given the same
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timestamp. No, this doesn't make much sense. But that's how ND2s are structured, so if your experiment depends
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on millisecond accuracy, you need to find an alternative imaging system.
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:rtype float:
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"""
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return self._timestamp / 1000.0
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@property
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def channel(self):
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"""
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The name of the filter used to acquire this image. These are user-supplied in NIS Elements.
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:rtype str:
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"""
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return self._channel
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@property
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def z_level(self):
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"""
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The vertical offset of the image. These are simple integers starting from 0, where the 0 is the lowest
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z-level and each subsequent level incremented by 1.
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For example, if you acquired images at -3 µm, 0 µm, and +3 µm, your z-levels would be:
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-3 µm: 0
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0 µm: 1
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+3 µm: 2
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:rtype int:
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"""
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return self._z_level
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class ImageSet(object):
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"""
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A group of images that were taken at roughly the same time.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self._images = collections.defaultdict(dict)
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def __len__(self):
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""" The number of images in the image set. """
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return sum([len(channel) for channel in self._images.values()])
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def __repr__(self):
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return "\n".join(["<ND2 Image Set>",
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"Image count: %s" % len(self)])
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def get(self, channel, z_level=0):
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"""
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Retrieve an image with a given channel and z-level. For most users, z_level will always be 0.
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:type channel: str
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:type z_level: int
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"""
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return self._images.get(channel).get(z_level)
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def add(self, image):
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"""
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Stores an image.
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:type image: nd2reader.model.Image()
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"""
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self._images[image.channel][image.z_level] = image
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