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resolves #56

feature/load_slices
Jim Rybarski 10 years ago
parent
commit
49737f678f
3 changed files with 112 additions and 44 deletions
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      CHANGELOG.md
  2. +95
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      README.md
  3. +2
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      nd2reader/__init__.py

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CHANGELOG.md View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
## [1.1.0] - 2015-06-03
### ADDED
- Indexing and slicing of images
- Python 3 support
- Dockerfile support for Python 3.4
- Makefile commands for convenient testing in Docker
- Unit tests
### CHANGED
- Made the interface for most metadata public.
- Refactored some poorly-named things
## [1.0.0] - 2015-05-23
### Added
- First stable release!

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README.md View File

@ -37,9 +37,58 @@ Fields of View: 8
Z-Levels: 3 Z-Levels: 3
``` ```
### Simple Iteration
You can also get some metadata about the nd2 programatically:
For most cases, you'll just want to iterate over each image:
```python
>>> nd2.height
1280
>>> nd2.width
800
>>> len(nd2)
30528
```
### Images
`nd2reader` will always return an `Image` object, which contains some metadata about the image as well as the
raw pixel data itself. Images are always a 16-bit grayscale image. The `data` attribute holds the numpy array
with the image data:
```python
>>> image = nd2[20]
>>> print(image.data)
array([[1894, 1949, 1941, ..., 2104, 2135, 2114],
[1825, 1846, 1848, ..., 1994, 2149, 2064],
[1909, 1820, 1821, ..., 1995, 1952, 2062],
...,
[3487, 3512, 3594, ..., 3603, 3643, 3492],
[3642, 3475, 3525, ..., 3712, 3682, 3609],
[3687, 3777, 3738, ..., 3784, 3870, 4008]], dtype=uint16)
```
You can get a quick summary of image data by examining the `Image` object:
```python
>>> image
<ND2 Image>
1280x800 (HxW)
Timestamp: 1699.79478134
Field of View: 2
Channel: GFP
Z-Level: 1
```
Or you can access it programmatically:
```python
image = nd2[0]
print(image.timestamp)
print(image.field_of_view)
print(image.channel)
print(image.z_level)
```
Often, you may want to just iterate over each image:
```python ```python
import nd2reader import nd2reader
@ -48,10 +97,42 @@ for image in nd2:
do_something(image.data) do_something(image.data)
``` ```
You can also get an image directly by indexing. Here, we look at the 38th image:
```python
>>> nd2[37]
<ND2 Image>
1280x800 (HxW)
Timestamp: 1699.79478134
Field of View: 2
Channel: GFP
Z-Level: 1
```
Slicing is also supported and is extremely memory efficient, as images are only read when directly accessed:
```python
my_subset = nd2[50:433]
for image in my_subset:
do_something(image.data)
```
Step sizes are also accepted:
```python
for image in nd2[:100:2]:
# gets every other image in the first 100 images
do_something(image.data)
for image in nd2[::-1]:
# iterate backwards over every image, if you're into that kind of thing
do_something_image.data)
```
### Image Sets ### Image Sets
If you have complicated hierarchical data, it may be easier to use image sets, which groups images together if they If you have complicated hierarchical data, it may be easier to use image sets, which groups images together if they
share the same time index and field of view:
share the same time index (not timestamp!) and field of view:
```python ```python
import nd2reader import nd2reader
@ -59,53 +140,26 @@ nd2 = nd2reader.Nd2("/path/to/my_complicated_images.nd2")
for image_set in nd2.image_sets: for image_set in nd2.image_sets:
# you can select images by channel # you can select images by channel
gfp_image = image_set.get("GFP") gfp_image = image_set.get("GFP")
do_something_gfp_related(gfp_image)
do_something_gfp_related(gfp_image.data)
# you can also specify the z-level. this defaults to 0 if not given # you can also specify the z-level. this defaults to 0 if not given
out_of_focus_image = image_set.get("Bright Field", z_level=1) out_of_focus_image = image_set.get("Bright Field", z_level=1)
do_something_out_of_focus_related(out_of_focus_image)
do_something_out_of_focus_related(out_of_focus_image.data)
``` ```
### Direct Image Access
To get an image from an image set, you must specify a channel. It defaults to the 0th z-level, so if you have
more than one z-level you will need to specify it when using `get`:
There is a method, `get_image`, which allows random access to images. This might not always return an image, however,
if you acquired different numbers of images in each cycle of a program. For example, if you acquire GFP images every
other minute, but acquire bright field images every minute, `get_image` will return `None` at certain time indexes.
### Images
```python
image = image_set.get("YFP")
image = image_set.get("YFP", z_level=2)
```
`Image` objects provide several pieces of useful data.
You can also see how many images are in your image set:
```python ```python
>>> import nd2reader
>>> nd2 = nd2reader.Nd2("/path/to/my_images.nd2")
>>> image = nd2.get_image(14, 2, "GFP", 1)
>>> image.data
array([[1809, 1783, 1830, ..., 1923, 1920, 1914],
[1687, 1855, 1792, ..., 1986, 1903, 1889],
[1758, 1901, 1849, ..., 1911, 2010, 1954],
...,
[3363, 3370, 3570, ..., 3565, 3601, 3459],
[3480, 3428, 3328, ..., 3542, 3461, 3575],
[3497, 3666, 3635, ..., 3817, 3867, 3779]])
>>> image.channel
'GFP'
>>> image.timestamp
1699.7947813408175
>>> image.field_of_view
2
>>> image.z_level
1
# You can also get a quick summary of image data:
>>> image
<ND2 Image>
1280x800 (HxW)
Timestamp: 1699.79478134
Field of View: 2
Channel: GFP
Z-Level: 1
>>> len(image_set)
7
``` ```
### Bug Reports and Features ### Bug Reports and Features


+ 2
- 3
nd2reader/__init__.py View File

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Nd2(Nd2Parser):
:rtype: int :rtype: int
""" """
return self._total_images_per_channel * self._channel_count
return self._total_images_per_channel * len(self.channels)
def __getitem__(self, item): def __getitem__(self, item):
""" """
@ -128,8 +128,7 @@ class Nd2(Nd2Parser):
def get_image(self, time_index, field_of_view, channel_name, z_level): def get_image(self, time_index, field_of_view, channel_name, z_level):
""" """
Returns an Image if data exists for the given parameters, otherwise returns None. In general, you should avoid Returns an Image if data exists for the given parameters, otherwise returns None. In general, you should avoid
using this method unless you're very familiar with the structure of ND2 files. If you have a use case that
cannot be met by the `__iter__` or `image_sets` methods above, please create an issue on Github.
using this method unless you're very familiar with the structure of ND2 files.
:param time_index: the frame number :param time_index: the frame number
:type time_index: int :type time_index: int


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