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youtube-dl
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youtube-dl/youtube_dl/__init__.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__authors__ = (
'Ricardo Garcia Gonzalez',
'Danny Colligan',
'Benjamin Johnson',
'Vasyl\' Vavrychuk',
'Witold Baryluk',
'Paweł Paprota',
'Gergely Imreh',
'Rogério Brito',
'Philipp Hagemeister',
'Sören Schulze',
'Kevin Ngo',
'Ori Avtalion',
'shizeeg',
'Filippo Valsorda',
)
__license__ = 'Public Domain'
__version__ = '2012.02.27'
UPDATE_URL = 'https://raw.github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/master/youtube-dl'
UPDATE_URL_VERSION = 'https://raw.github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/master/LATEST_VERSION'
UPDATE_URL_EXE = 'https://raw.github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/master/youtube-dl.exe'
import cookielib
import getpass
import optparse
import os
import re
import shlex
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import urllib2
import warnings
from utils import *
from FileDownloader import *
from InfoExtractors import *
from PostProcessor import *
def updateSelf(downloader, filename):
''' Update the program file with the latest version from the repository '''
# Note: downloader only used for options
if not os.access(filename, os.W_OK):
sys.exit('ERROR: no write permissions on %s' % filename)
downloader.to_screen(u'Updating to latest version...')
urlv = urllib2.urlopen(UPDATE_URL_VERSION)
newversion = urlv.read().strip()
if newversion == __version__:
downloader.to_screen(u'youtube-dl is up-to-date (' + __version__ + ')')
return
urlv.close()
if hasattr(sys, "frozen"): #py2exe
exe = os.path.abspath(filename)
directory = os.path.dirname(exe)
if not os.access(directory, os.W_OK):
sys.exit('ERROR: no write permissions on %s' % directory)
try:
urlh = urllib2.urlopen(UPDATE_URL_EXE)
newcontent = urlh.read()
urlh.close()
with open(exe + '.new', 'wb') as outf:
outf.write(newcontent)
except (IOError, OSError), err:
sys.exit('ERROR: unable to download latest version')
try:
bat = os.path.join(directory, 'youtube-dl-updater.bat')
b = open(bat, 'w')
print >> b, """
echo Updating youtube-dl...
ping 127.0.0.1 -n 5 -w 1000 > NUL
move /Y "%s.new" "%s"
del "%s"
""" %(exe, exe, bat)
b.close()
os.startfile(bat)
except (IOError, OSError), err:
sys.exit('ERROR: unable to overwrite current version')
else:
try:
urlh = urllib2.urlopen(UPDATE_URL)
newcontent = urlh.read()
urlh.close()
except (IOError, OSError), err:
sys.exit('ERROR: unable to download latest version')
try:
with open(filename, 'wb') as outf:
outf.write(newcontent)
except (IOError, OSError), err:
sys.exit('ERROR: unable to overwrite current version')
downloader.to_screen(u'Updated youtube-dl. Restart youtube-dl to use the new version.')
def parseOpts():
def _readOptions(filename_bytes):
try:
optionf = open(filename_bytes)
except IOError:
return [] # silently skip if file is not present
try:
res = []
for l in optionf:
res += shlex.split(l, comments=True)
finally:
optionf.close()
return res
def _format_option_string(option):
''' ('-o', '--option') -> -o, --format METAVAR'''
opts = []
if option._short_opts: opts.append(option._short_opts[0])
if option._long_opts: opts.append(option._long_opts[0])
if len(opts) > 1: opts.insert(1, ', ')
if option.takes_value(): opts.append(' %s' % option.metavar)
return "".join(opts)
def _find_term_columns():
columns = os.environ.get('COLUMNS', None)
if columns:
return int(columns)
try:
sp = subprocess.Popen(['stty', 'size'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out,err = sp.communicate()
return int(out.split()[1])
except:
pass
return None
max_width = 80
max_help_position = 80
# No need to wrap help messages if we're on a wide console
columns = _find_term_columns()
if columns: max_width = columns
fmt = optparse.IndentedHelpFormatter(width=max_width, max_help_position=max_help_position)
fmt.format_option_strings = _format_option_string
kw = {
'version' : __version__,
'formatter' : fmt,
'usage' : '%prog [options] url [url...]',
'conflict_handler' : 'resolve',
}
parser = optparse.OptionParser(**kw)
# option groups
general = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'General Options')
selection = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Video Selection')
authentication = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Authentication Options')
video_format = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Video Format Options')
postproc = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Post-processing Options')
filesystem = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Filesystem Options')
verbosity = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Verbosity / Simulation Options')
general.add_option('-h', '--help',
action='help', help='print this help text and exit')
general.add_option('-v', '--version',
action='version', help='print program version and exit')
general.add_option('-U', '--update',
action='store_true', dest='update_self', help='update this program to latest version')
general.add_option('-i', '--ignore-errors',
action='store_true', dest='ignoreerrors', help='continue on download errors', default=False)
general.add_option('-r', '--rate-limit',
dest='ratelimit', metavar='LIMIT', help='download rate limit (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)')
general.add_option('-R', '--retries',
dest='retries', metavar='RETRIES', help='number of retries (default is 10)', default=10)
general.add_option('--dump-user-agent',
action='store_true', dest='dump_user_agent',
help='display the current browser identification', default=False)
general.add_option('--list-extractors',
action='store_true', dest='list_extractors',
help='List all supported extractors and the URLs they would handle', default=False)
selection.add_option('--playlist-start',
dest='playliststart', metavar='NUMBER', help='playlist video to start at (default is 1)', default=1)
selection.add_option('--playlist-end',
dest='playlistend', metavar='NUMBER', help='playlist video to end at (default is last)', default=-1)
selection.add_option('--match-title', dest='matchtitle', metavar='REGEX',help='download only matching titles (regex or caseless sub-string)')
selection.add_option('--reject-title', dest='rejecttitle', metavar='REGEX',help='skip download for matching titles (regex or caseless sub-string)')
selection.add_option('--max-downloads', metavar='NUMBER', dest='max_downloads', help='Abort after downloading NUMBER files', default=None)
authentication.add_option('-u', '--username',
dest='username', metavar='USERNAME', help='account username')
authentication.add_option('-p', '--password',
dest='password', metavar='PASSWORD', help='account password')
authentication.add_option('-n', '--netrc',
action='store_true', dest='usenetrc', help='use .netrc authentication data', default=False)
video_format.add_option('-f', '--format',
action='store', dest='format', metavar='FORMAT', help='video format code')
video_format.add_option('--all-formats',
action='store_const', dest='format', help='download all available video formats', const='all')
video_format.add_option('--prefer-free-formats',
action='store_true', dest='prefer_free_formats', default=False, help='prefer free video formats unless a specific one is requested')
video_format.add_option('--max-quality',
action='store', dest='format_limit', metavar='FORMAT', help='highest quality format to download')
video_format.add_option('-F', '--list-formats',
action='store_true', dest='listformats', help='list all available formats (currently youtube only)')
video_format.add_option('--write-srt',
action='store_true', dest='writesubtitles',
help='write video closed captions to a .srt file (currently youtube only)', default=False)
video_format.add_option('--srt-lang',
action='store', dest='subtitleslang', metavar='LANG',
help='language of the closed captions to download (optional) use IETF language tags like \'en\'')
verbosity.add_option('-q', '--quiet',
action='store_true', dest='quiet', help='activates quiet mode', default=False)
verbosity.add_option('-s', '--simulate',
action='store_true', dest='simulate', help='do not download the video and do not write anything to disk', default=False)
verbosity.add_option('--skip-download',
action='store_true', dest='skip_download', help='do not download the video', default=False)
verbosity.add_option('-g', '--get-url',
action='store_true', dest='geturl', help='simulate, quiet but print URL', default=False)
verbosity.add_option('-e', '--get-title',
action='store_true', dest='gettitle', help='simulate, quiet but print title', default=False)
verbosity.add_option('--get-thumbnail',
action='store_true', dest='getthumbnail',
help='simulate, quiet but print thumbnail URL', default=False)
verbosity.add_option('--get-description',
action='store_true', dest='getdescription',
help='simulate, quiet but print video description', default=False)
verbosity.add_option('--get-filename',
action='store_true', dest='getfilename',
help='simulate, quiet but print output filename', default=False)
verbosity.add_option('--get-format',
action='store_true', dest='getformat',
help='simulate, quiet but print output format', default=False)
verbosity.add_option('--no-progress',
action='store_true', dest='noprogress', help='do not print progress bar', default=False)
verbosity.add_option('--console-title',
action='store_true', dest='consoletitle',
help='display progress in console titlebar', default=False)
verbosity.add_option('-v', '--verbose',
action='store_true', dest='verbose', help='print various debugging information', default=False)
filesystem.add_option('-t', '--title',
action='store_true', dest='usetitle', help='use title in file name', default=False)
filesystem.add_option('-l', '--literal',
action='store_true', dest='useliteral', help='use literal title in file name', default=False)
filesystem.add_option('-A', '--auto-number',
action='store_true', dest='autonumber',
help='number downloaded files starting from 00000', default=False)
filesystem.add_option('-o', '--output',
dest='outtmpl', metavar='TEMPLATE', help='output filename template. Use %(stitle)s to get the title, %(uploader)s for the uploader name, %(autonumber)s to get an automatically incremented number, %(ext)s for the filename extension, %(upload_date)s for the upload date (YYYYMMDD), and %% for a literal percent. Use - to output to stdout.')
filesystem.add_option('-a', '--batch-file',
dest='batchfile', metavar='FILE', help='file containing URLs to download (\'-\' for stdin)')
filesystem.add_option('-w', '--no-overwrites',
action='store_true', dest='nooverwrites', help='do not overwrite files', default=False)
filesystem.add_option('-c', '--continue',
action='store_true', dest='continue_dl', help='resume partially downloaded files', default=True)
filesystem.add_option('--no-continue',
action='store_false', dest='continue_dl',
help='do not resume partially downloaded files (restart from beginning)')
filesystem.add_option('--cookies',
dest='cookiefile', metavar='FILE', help='file to read cookies from and dump cookie jar in')
filesystem.add_option('--no-part',
action='store_true', dest='nopart', help='do not use .part files', default=False)
filesystem.add_option('--no-mtime',
action='store_false', dest='updatetime',
help='do not use the Last-modified header to set the file modification time', default=True)
filesystem.add_option('--write-description',
action='store_true', dest='writedescription',
help='write video description to a .description file', default=False)
filesystem.add_option('--write-info-json',
action='store_true', dest='writeinfojson',
help='write video metadata to a .info.json file', default=False)
postproc.add_option('--extract-audio', action='store_true', dest='extractaudio', default=False,
help='convert video files to audio-only files (requires ffmpeg or avconv and ffprobe or avprobe)')
postproc.add_option('--audio-format', metavar='FORMAT', dest='audioformat', default='best',
help='"best", "aac", "vorbis", "mp3", "m4a", or "wav"; best by default')
postproc.add_option('--audio-quality', metavar='QUALITY', dest='audioquality', default='128K',
help='ffmpeg/avconv audio bitrate specification, 128k by default')
postproc.add_option('-k', '--keep-video', action='store_true', dest='keepvideo', default=False,
help='keeps the video file on disk after the post-processing; the video is erased by default')
parser.add_option_group(general)
parser.add_option_group(selection)
parser.add_option_group(filesystem)
parser.add_option_group(verbosity)
parser.add_option_group(video_format)
parser.add_option_group(authentication)
parser.add_option_group(postproc)
xdg_config_home = os.environ.get('XDG_CONFIG_HOME')
if xdg_config_home:
userConf = os.path.join(xdg_config_home, 'youtube-dl.conf')
else:
userConf = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), '.config', 'youtube-dl.conf')
argv = _readOptions('/etc/youtube-dl.conf') + _readOptions(userConf) + sys.argv[1:]
opts, args = parser.parse_args(argv)
return parser, opts, args
def gen_extractors():
""" Return a list of an instance of every supported extractor.
The order does matter; the first extractor matched is the one handling the URL.
"""
return [
YoutubePlaylistIE(),
YoutubeUserIE(),
YoutubeSearchIE(),
YoutubeIE(),
MetacafeIE(),
DailymotionIE(),
GoogleIE(),
GoogleSearchIE(),
PhotobucketIE(),
YahooIE(),
YahooSearchIE(),
DepositFilesIE(),
FacebookIE(),
BlipTVIE(),
VimeoIE(),
MyVideoIE(),
ComedyCentralIE(),
EscapistIE(),
CollegeHumorIE(),
XVideosIE(),
SoundcloudIE(),
InfoQIE(),
MixcloudIE(),
StanfordOpenClassroomIE(),
MTVIE(),
GenericIE()
]
def _real_main():
parser, opts, args = parseOpts()
# Open appropriate CookieJar
if opts.cookiefile is None:
jar = cookielib.CookieJar()
else:
try:
jar = cookielib.MozillaCookieJar(opts.cookiefile)
if os.path.isfile(opts.cookiefile) and os.access(opts.cookiefile, os.R_OK):
jar.load()
except (IOError, OSError), err:
sys.exit(u'ERROR: unable to open cookie file')
# Dump user agent
if opts.dump_user_agent:
print std_headers['User-Agent']
sys.exit(0)
# Batch file verification
batchurls = []
if opts.batchfile is not None:
try:
if opts.batchfile == '-':
batchfd = sys.stdin
else:
batchfd = open(opts.batchfile, 'r')
batchurls = batchfd.readlines()
batchurls = [x.strip() for x in batchurls]
batchurls = [x for x in batchurls if len(x) > 0 and not re.search(r'^[#/;]', x)]
except IOError:
sys.exit(u'ERROR: batch file could not be read')
all_urls = batchurls + args
all_urls = map(lambda url: url.strip(), all_urls)
# General configuration
cookie_processor = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(jar)
proxy_handler = urllib2.ProxyHandler()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_handler, cookie_processor, YoutubeDLHandler())
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
socket.setdefaulttimeout(300) # 5 minutes should be enough (famous last words)
extractors = gen_extractors()
if opts.list_extractors:
for ie in extractors:
print(ie.IE_NAME)
matchedUrls = filter(lambda url: ie.suitable(url), all_urls)
all_urls = filter(lambda url: url not in matchedUrls, all_urls)
for mu in matchedUrls:
print(u' ' + mu)
sys.exit(0)
# Conflicting, missing and erroneous options
if opts.usenetrc and (opts.username is not None or opts.password is not None):
parser.error(u'using .netrc conflicts with giving username/password')
if opts.password is not None and opts.username is None:
parser.error(u'account username missing')
if opts.outtmpl is not None and (opts.useliteral or opts.usetitle or opts.autonumber):
parser.error(u'using output template conflicts with using title, literal title or auto number')
if opts.usetitle and opts.useliteral:
parser.error(u'using title conflicts with using literal title')
if opts.username is not None and opts.password is None:
opts.password = getpass.getpass(u'Type account password and press return:')
if opts.ratelimit is not None:
numeric_limit = FileDownloader.parse_bytes(opts.ratelimit)
if numeric_limit is None:
parser.error(u'invalid rate limit specified')
opts.ratelimit = numeric_limit
if opts.retries is not None:
try:
opts.retries = long(opts.retries)
except (TypeError, ValueError), err:
parser.error(u'invalid retry count specified')
try:
opts.playliststart = int(opts.playliststart)
if opts.playliststart <= 0:
raise ValueError(u'Playlist start must be positive')
except (TypeError, ValueError), err:
parser.error(u'invalid playlist start number specified')
try:
opts.playlistend = int(opts.playlistend)
if opts.playlistend != -1 and (opts.playlistend <= 0 or opts.playlistend < opts.playliststart):
raise ValueError(u'Playlist end must be greater than playlist start')
except (TypeError, ValueError), err:
parser.error(u'invalid playlist end number specified')
if opts.extractaudio:
if opts.audioformat not in ['best', 'aac', 'mp3', 'vorbis', 'm4a', 'wav']:
parser.error(u'invalid audio format specified')
# File downloader
fd = FileDownloader({
'usenetrc': opts.usenetrc,
'username': opts.username,
'password': opts.password,
'quiet': (opts.quiet or opts.geturl or opts.gettitle or opts.getthumbnail or opts.getdescription or opts.getfilename or opts.getformat),
'forceurl': opts.geturl,
'forcetitle': opts.gettitle,
'forcethumbnail': opts.getthumbnail,
'forcedescription': opts.getdescription,
'forcefilename': opts.getfilename,
'forceformat': opts.getformat,
'simulate': opts.simulate,
'skip_download': (opts.skip_download or opts.simulate or opts.geturl or opts.gettitle or opts.getthumbnail or opts.getdescription or opts.getfilename or opts.getformat),
'format': opts.format,
'format_limit': opts.format_limit,
'listformats': opts.listformats,
'outtmpl': ((opts.outtmpl is not None and opts.outtmpl.decode(preferredencoding()))
or (opts.format == '-1' and opts.usetitle and u'%(stitle)s-%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s')
or (opts.format == '-1' and opts.useliteral and u'%(title)s-%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s')
or (opts.format == '-1' and u'%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s')
or (opts.usetitle and opts.autonumber and u'%(autonumber)s-%(stitle)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
or (opts.useliteral and opts.autonumber and u'%(autonumber)s-%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
or (opts.usetitle and u'%(stitle)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
or (opts.useliteral and u'%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
or (opts.autonumber and u'%(autonumber)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
or u'%(id)s.%(ext)s'),
'ignoreerrors': opts.ignoreerrors,
'ratelimit': opts.ratelimit,
'nooverwrites': opts.nooverwrites,
'retries': opts.retries,
'continuedl': opts.continue_dl,
'noprogress': opts.noprogress,
'playliststart': opts.playliststart,
'playlistend': opts.playlistend,
'logtostderr': opts.outtmpl == '-',
'consoletitle': opts.consoletitle,
'nopart': opts.nopart,
'updatetime': opts.updatetime,
'writedescription': opts.writedescription,
'writeinfojson': opts.writeinfojson,
'writesubtitles': opts.writesubtitles,
'subtitleslang': opts.subtitleslang,
'matchtitle': opts.matchtitle,
'rejecttitle': opts.rejecttitle,
'max_downloads': opts.max_downloads,
'prefer_free_formats': opts.prefer_free_formats,
'verbose': opts.verbose,
})
if opts.verbose:
fd.to_screen(u'[debug] Proxy map: ' + str(proxy_handler.proxies))
for extractor in extractors:
fd.add_info_extractor(extractor)
# PostProcessors
if opts.extractaudio:
fd.add_post_processor(FFmpegExtractAudioPP(preferredcodec=opts.audioformat, preferredquality=opts.audioquality, keepvideo=opts.keepvideo))
# Update version
if opts.update_self:
updateSelf(fd, sys.argv[0])
# Maybe do nothing
if len(all_urls) < 1:
if not opts.update_self:
parser.error(u'you must provide at least one URL')
else:
sys.exit()
try:
retcode = fd.download(all_urls)
except MaxDownloadsReached:
fd.to_screen(u'--max-download limit reached, aborting.')
retcode = 101
# Dump cookie jar if requested
if opts.cookiefile is not None:
try:
jar.save()
except (IOError, OSError), err:
sys.exit(u'ERROR: unable to save cookie jar')
sys.exit(retcode)
def main():
try:
_real_main()
except DownloadError:
sys.exit(1)
except SameFileError:
sys.exit(u'ERROR: fixed output name but more than one file to download')
except KeyboardInterrupt:
sys.exit(u'\nERROR: Interrupted by user')