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package state
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import (
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"io/ioutil"
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"time"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
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tmtime "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types/time"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/version"
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)
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// database keys
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var (
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stateKey = []byte("stateKey")
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)
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Version is for versioning the State.
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// It holds the Block and App version needed for making blocks,
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// and the software version to support upgrades to the format of
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// the State as stored on disk.
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type Version struct {
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Consensus version.Consensus
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Software string
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}
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// initStateVersion sets the Consensus.Block and Software versions,
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// but leaves the Consensus.App version blank.
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// The Consensus.App version will be set during the Handshake, once
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// we hear from the app what protocol version it is running.
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var initStateVersion = Version{
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Consensus: version.Consensus{
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Block: version.BlockProtocol,
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App: 0,
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},
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Software: version.TMCoreSemVer,
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// State is a short description of the latest committed block of the Tendermint consensus.
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// It keeps all information necessary to validate new blocks,
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// including the last validator set and the consensus params.
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// All fields are exposed so the struct can be easily serialized,
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// but none of them should be mutated directly.
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// Instead, use state.Copy() or state.NextState(...).
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// NOTE: not goroutine-safe.
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type State struct {
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Version Version
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// immutable
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ChainID string
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// LastBlockHeight=0 at genesis (ie. block(H=0) does not exist)
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LastBlockHeight int64
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LastBlockTotalTx int64
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LastBlockID types.BlockID
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LastBlockTime time.Time
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// LastValidators is used to validate block.LastCommit.
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// Validators are persisted to the database separately every time they change,
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// so we can query for historical validator sets.
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// Note that if s.LastBlockHeight causes a valset change,
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// we set s.LastHeightValidatorsChanged = s.LastBlockHeight + 1
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NextValidators *types.ValidatorSet
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Validators *types.ValidatorSet
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LastValidators *types.ValidatorSet
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LastHeightValidatorsChanged int64
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// Consensus parameters used for validating blocks.
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// Changes returned by EndBlock and updated after Commit.
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ConsensusParams types.ConsensusParams
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LastHeightConsensusParamsChanged int64
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// Merkle root of the results from executing prev block
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LastResultsHash []byte
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// the latest AppHash we've received from calling abci.Commit()
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AppHash []byte
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}
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// Copy makes a copy of the State for mutating.
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func (state State) Copy() State {
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return State{
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Version: state.Version,
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ChainID: state.ChainID,
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LastBlockHeight: state.LastBlockHeight,
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LastBlockTotalTx: state.LastBlockTotalTx,
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LastBlockID: state.LastBlockID,
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LastBlockTime: state.LastBlockTime,
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NextValidators: state.NextValidators.Copy(),
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Validators: state.Validators.Copy(),
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LastValidators: state.LastValidators.Copy(),
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LastHeightValidatorsChanged: state.LastHeightValidatorsChanged,
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ConsensusParams: state.ConsensusParams,
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LastHeightConsensusParamsChanged: state.LastHeightConsensusParamsChanged,
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AppHash: state.AppHash,
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LastResultsHash: state.LastResultsHash,
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}
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}
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// Equals returns true if the States are identical.
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func (state State) Equals(state2 State) bool {
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sbz, s2bz := state.Bytes(), state2.Bytes()
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return bytes.Equal(sbz, s2bz)
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}
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// Bytes serializes the State using go-amino.
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func (state State) Bytes() []byte {
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return cdc.MustMarshalBinaryBare(state)
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}
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// IsEmpty returns true if the State is equal to the empty State.
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func (state State) IsEmpty() bool {
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return state.Validators == nil // XXX can't compare to Empty
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Create a block from the latest state
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// MakeBlock builds a block from the current state with the given txs, commit,
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// and evidence. Note it also takes a proposerAddress because the state does not
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// track rounds, and hence doesn't know the correct proposer. TODO: alleviate this!
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func (state State) MakeBlock(
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height int64,
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txs []types.Tx,
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commit *types.Commit,
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evidence []types.Evidence,
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proposerAddress []byte,
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) (*types.Block, *types.PartSet) {
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// Build base block with block data.
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block := types.MakeBlock(height, txs, commit, evidence)
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// Fill rest of header with state data.
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block.Version = state.Version.Consensus
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block.ChainID = state.ChainID
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// Set time
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if height == 1 {
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block.Time = state.LastBlockTime // genesis time
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} else {
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block.Time = MedianTime(commit, state.LastValidators)
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}
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block.LastBlockID = state.LastBlockID
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block.TotalTxs = state.LastBlockTotalTx + block.NumTxs
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block.ValidatorsHash = state.Validators.Hash()
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block.NextValidatorsHash = state.NextValidators.Hash()
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block.ConsensusHash = state.ConsensusParams.Hash()
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block.AppHash = state.AppHash
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block.LastResultsHash = state.LastResultsHash
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// NOTE: we can't use the state.Validators because we don't
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// IncrementAccum for rounds there.
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block.ProposerAddress = proposerAddress
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return block, block.MakePartSet(types.BlockPartSizeBytes)
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}
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// MedianTime computes a median time for a given Commit (based on Timestamp field of votes messages) and the
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// corresponding validator set. The computed time is always between timestamps of
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// the votes sent by honest processes, i.e., a faulty processes can not arbitrarily increase or decrease the
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// computed value.
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func MedianTime(commit *types.Commit, validators *types.ValidatorSet) time.Time {
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weightedTimes := make([]*tmtime.WeightedTime, len(commit.Precommits))
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totalVotingPower := int64(0)
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for i, vote := range commit.Precommits {
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if vote != nil {
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_, validator := validators.GetByIndex(vote.ValidatorIndex)
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totalVotingPower += validator.VotingPower
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weightedTimes[i] = tmtime.NewWeightedTime(vote.Timestamp, validator.VotingPower)
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}
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}
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return tmtime.WeightedMedian(weightedTimes, totalVotingPower)
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Genesis
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// MakeGenesisStateFromFile reads and unmarshals state from the given
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// file.
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//
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// Used during replay and in tests.
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func MakeGenesisStateFromFile(genDocFile string) (State, error) {
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genDoc, err := MakeGenesisDocFromFile(genDocFile)
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if err != nil {
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return State{}, err
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}
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return MakeGenesisState(genDoc)
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}
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// MakeGenesisDocFromFile reads and unmarshals genesis doc from the given file.
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func MakeGenesisDocFromFile(genDocFile string) (*types.GenesisDoc, error) {
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genDocJSON, err := ioutil.ReadFile(genDocFile)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't read GenesisDoc file: %v", err)
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}
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genDoc, err := types.GenesisDocFromJSON(genDocJSON)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error reading GenesisDoc: %v", err)
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}
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return genDoc, nil
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}
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// MakeGenesisState creates state from types.GenesisDoc.
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func MakeGenesisState(genDoc *types.GenesisDoc) (State, error) {
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err := genDoc.ValidateAndComplete()
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if err != nil {
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return State{}, fmt.Errorf("Error in genesis file: %v", err)
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}
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var validatorSet, nextValidatorSet *types.ValidatorSet
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if genDoc.Validators == nil {
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validatorSet = types.NewValidatorSet(nil)
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nextValidatorSet = types.NewValidatorSet(nil)
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} else {
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validators := make([]*types.Validator, len(genDoc.Validators))
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for i, val := range genDoc.Validators {
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validators[i] = types.NewValidator(val.PubKey, val.Power)
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}
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validatorSet = types.NewValidatorSet(validators)
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nextValidatorSet = types.NewValidatorSet(validators).CopyIncrementAccum(1)
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}
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return State{
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Version: initStateVersion,
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ChainID: genDoc.ChainID,
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LastBlockHeight: 0,
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LastBlockID: types.BlockID{},
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LastBlockTime: genDoc.GenesisTime,
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NextValidators: nextValidatorSet,
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Validators: validatorSet,
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LastValidators: types.NewValidatorSet(nil),
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LastHeightValidatorsChanged: 1,
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ConsensusParams: *genDoc.ConsensusParams,
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LastHeightConsensusParamsChanged: 1,
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AppHash: genDoc.AppHash,
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}, nil
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}
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