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254 lines
6.4 KiB

package json
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"time"
)
var (
timeType = reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{})
jsonMarshalerType = reflect.TypeOf(new(json.Marshaler)).Elem()
jsonUnmarshalerType = reflect.TypeOf(new(json.Unmarshaler)).Elem()
)
// Marshal marshals the value as JSON, using Amino-compatible JSON encoding (strings for
// 64-bit numbers, and type wrappers for registered types).
func Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
err := encode(buf, v)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// MarshalIndent marshals the value as JSON, using the given prefix and indentation.
func MarshalIndent(v interface{}, prefix, indent string) ([]byte, error) {
bz, err := Marshal(v)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
err = json.Indent(buf, bz, prefix, indent)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
func encode(w io.Writer, v interface{}) error {
// Bare nil values can't be reflected, so we must handle them here.
if v == nil {
return writeStr(w, "null")
}
rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
// If this is a registered type, defer to interface encoder regardless of whether the input is
// an interface or a bare value. This retains Amino's behavior, but is inconsistent with
// behavior in structs where an interface field will get the type wrapper while a bare value
// field will not.
if typeRegistry.name(rv.Type()) != "" {
return encodeReflectInterface(w, rv)
}
return encodeReflect(w, rv)
}
func encodeReflect(w io.Writer, rv reflect.Value) error {
if !rv.IsValid() {
return errors.New("invalid reflect value")
}
// Recursively dereference if pointer.
for rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if rv.IsNil() {
return writeStr(w, "null")
}
rv = rv.Elem()
}
// Convert times to UTC.
if rv.Type() == timeType {
rv = reflect.ValueOf(rv.Interface().(time.Time).Round(0).UTC())
}
// If the value implements json.Marshaler, defer to stdlib directly. Since we've already
// dereferenced, we try implementations with both value receiver and pointer receiver. We must
// do this after the time normalization above, and thus after dereferencing.
if rv.Type().Implements(jsonMarshalerType) {
return encodeStdlib(w, rv.Interface())
} else if rv.CanAddr() && rv.Addr().Type().Implements(jsonMarshalerType) {
return encodeStdlib(w, rv.Addr().Interface())
}
switch rv.Type().Kind() {
// Complex types must be recursively encoded.
case reflect.Interface:
return encodeReflectInterface(w, rv)
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
return encodeReflectList(w, rv)
case reflect.Map:
return encodeReflectMap(w, rv)
case reflect.Struct:
return encodeReflectStruct(w, rv)
// 64-bit integers are emitted as strings, to avoid precision problems with e.g.
// Javascript which uses 64-bit floats (having 53-bit precision).
case reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
return writeStr(w, `"`+strconv.FormatInt(rv.Int(), 10)+`"`)
case reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
return writeStr(w, `"`+strconv.FormatUint(rv.Uint(), 10)+`"`)
// For everything else, defer to the stdlib encoding/json encoder
default:
return encodeStdlib(w, rv.Interface())
}
}
func encodeReflectList(w io.Writer, rv reflect.Value) error {
// Emit nil slices as null.
if rv.Kind() == reflect.Slice && rv.IsNil() {
return writeStr(w, "null")
}
// Encode byte slices as base64 with the stdlib encoder.
if rv.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
// Stdlib does not base64-encode byte arrays, only slices, so we copy to slice.
if rv.Type().Kind() == reflect.Array {
slice := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(rv.Type().Elem()), rv.Len(), rv.Len())
reflect.Copy(slice, rv)
rv = slice
}
return encodeStdlib(w, rv.Interface())
}
// Anything else we recursively encode ourselves.
length := rv.Len()
if err := writeStr(w, "["); err != nil {
return err
}
for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
if err := encodeReflect(w, rv.Index(i)); err != nil {
return err
}
if i < length-1 {
if err := writeStr(w, ","); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return writeStr(w, "]")
}
func encodeReflectMap(w io.Writer, rv reflect.Value) error {
if rv.Type().Key().Kind() != reflect.String {
return errors.New("map key must be string")
}
// nil maps are not emitted as nil, to retain Amino compatibility.
if err := writeStr(w, "{"); err != nil {
return err
}
writeComma := false
for _, keyrv := range rv.MapKeys() {
if writeComma {
if err := writeStr(w, ","); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := encodeStdlib(w, keyrv.Interface()); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeStr(w, ":"); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := encodeReflect(w, rv.MapIndex(keyrv)); err != nil {
return err
}
writeComma = true
}
return writeStr(w, "}")
}
func encodeReflectStruct(w io.Writer, rv reflect.Value) error {
sInfo := makeStructInfo(rv.Type())
if err := writeStr(w, "{"); err != nil {
return err
}
writeComma := false
for i, fInfo := range sInfo.fields {
frv := rv.Field(i)
if fInfo.hidden || (fInfo.omitEmpty && frv.IsZero()) {
continue
}
if writeComma {
if err := writeStr(w, ","); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := encodeStdlib(w, fInfo.jsonName); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeStr(w, ":"); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := encodeReflect(w, frv); err != nil {
return err
}
writeComma = true
}
return writeStr(w, "}")
}
func encodeReflectInterface(w io.Writer, rv reflect.Value) error {
// Get concrete value and dereference pointers.
for rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr || rv.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
if rv.IsNil() {
return writeStr(w, "null")
}
rv = rv.Elem()
}
// Look up the name of the concrete type
name := typeRegistry.name(rv.Type())
if name == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode unregistered type %v", rv.Type())
}
// Write value wrapped in interface envelope
if err := writeStr(w, fmt.Sprintf(`{"type":%q,"value":`, name)); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := encodeReflect(w, rv); err != nil {
return err
}
return writeStr(w, "}")
}
func encodeStdlib(w io.Writer, v interface{}) error {
// Doesn't stream the output because that adds a newline, as per:
// https://golang.org/pkg/encoding/json/#Encoder.Encode
blob, err := json.Marshal(v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = w.Write(blob)
return err
}
func writeStr(w io.Writer, s string) error {
_, err := w.Write([]byte(s))
return err
}