package json
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"reflect"
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"strconv"
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"time"
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)
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var (
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timeType = reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{})
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jsonMarshalerType = reflect.TypeOf(new(json.Marshaler)).Elem()
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jsonUnmarshalerType = reflect.TypeOf(new(json.Unmarshaler)).Elem()
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)
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// Marshal marshals the value as JSON, using Amino-compatible JSON encoding (strings for
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// 64-bit numbers, and type wrappers for registered types).
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func Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
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buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
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err := encode(buf, v)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return buf.Bytes(), nil
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}
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// MarshalIndent marshals the value as JSON, using the given prefix and indentation.
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func MarshalIndent(v interface{}, prefix, indent string) ([]byte, error) {
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bz, err := Marshal(v)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
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err = json.Indent(buf, bz, prefix, indent)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return buf.Bytes(), nil
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}
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func encode(w io.Writer, v interface{}) error {
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// Bare nil values can't be reflected, so we must handle them here.
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if v == nil {
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return writeStr(w, "null")
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}
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rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
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// If this is a registered type, defer to interface encoder regardless of whether the input is
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// an interface or a bare value. This retains Amino's behavior, but is inconsistent with
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// behavior in structs where an interface field will get the type wrapper while a bare value
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// field will not.
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if typeRegistry.name(rv.Type()) != "" {
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return encodeReflectInterface(w, rv)
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}
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return encodeReflect(w, rv)
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}
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func encodeReflect(w io.Writer, rv reflect.Value) error {
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if !rv.IsValid() {
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return errors.New("invalid reflect value")
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}
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// Recursively dereference if pointer.
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for rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
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if rv.IsNil() {
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return writeStr(w, "null")
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}
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rv = rv.Elem()
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}
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// Convert times to UTC.
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if rv.Type() == timeType {
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rv = reflect.ValueOf(rv.Interface().(time.Time).Round(0).UTC())
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}
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// If the value implements json.Marshaler, defer to stdlib directly. Since we've already
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// dereferenced, we try implementations with both value receiver and pointer receiver. We must
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// do this after the time normalization above, and thus after dereferencing.
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if rv.Type().Implements(jsonMarshalerType) {
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return encodeStdlib(w, rv.Interface())
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} else if rv.CanAddr() && rv.Addr().Type().Implements(jsonMarshalerType) {
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return encodeStdlib(w, rv.Addr().Interface())
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}
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switch rv.Type().Kind() {
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// Complex types must be recursively encoded.
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case reflect.Interface:
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return encodeReflectInterface(w, rv)
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case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
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return encodeReflectList(w, rv)
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case reflect.Map:
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return encodeReflectMap(w, rv)
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case reflect.Struct:
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return encodeReflectStruct(w, rv)
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// 64-bit integers are emitted as strings, to avoid precision problems with e.g.
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// Javascript which uses 64-bit floats (having 53-bit precision).
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case reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
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return writeStr(w, `"`+strconv.FormatInt(rv.Int(), 10)+`"`)
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case reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
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return writeStr(w, `"`+strconv.FormatUint(rv.Uint(), 10)+`"`)
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// For everything else, defer to the stdlib encoding/json encoder
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default:
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return encodeStdlib(w, rv.Interface())
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}
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}
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func encodeReflectList(w io.Writer, rv reflect.Value) error {
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// Emit nil slices as null.
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if rv.Kind() == reflect.Slice && rv.IsNil() {
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return writeStr(w, "null")
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}
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// Encode byte slices as base64 with the stdlib encoder.
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if rv.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
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// Stdlib does not base64-encode byte arrays, only slices, so we copy to slice.
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if rv.Type().Kind() == reflect.Array {
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slice := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(rv.Type().Elem()), rv.Len(), rv.Len())
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reflect.Copy(slice, rv)
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rv = slice
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}
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return encodeStdlib(w, rv.Interface())
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}
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// Anything else we recursively encode ourselves.
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length := rv.Len()
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if err := writeStr(w, "["); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
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if err := encodeReflect(w, rv.Index(i)); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if i < length-1 {
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if err := writeStr(w, ","); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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}
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return writeStr(w, "]")
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}
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func encodeReflectMap(w io.Writer, rv reflect.Value) error {
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if rv.Type().Key().Kind() != reflect.String {
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return errors.New("map key must be string")
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}
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// nil maps are not emitted as nil, to retain Amino compatibility.
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if err := writeStr(w, "{"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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writeComma := false
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for _, keyrv := range rv.MapKeys() {
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if writeComma {
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if err := writeStr(w, ","); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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if err := encodeStdlib(w, keyrv.Interface()); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := writeStr(w, ":"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := encodeReflect(w, rv.MapIndex(keyrv)); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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writeComma = true
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}
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return writeStr(w, "}")
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}
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func encodeReflectStruct(w io.Writer, rv reflect.Value) error {
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sInfo := makeStructInfo(rv.Type())
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if err := writeStr(w, "{"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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writeComma := false
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for i, fInfo := range sInfo.fields {
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frv := rv.Field(i)
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if fInfo.hidden || (fInfo.omitEmpty && frv.IsZero()) {
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continue
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}
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if writeComma {
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if err := writeStr(w, ","); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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if err := encodeStdlib(w, fInfo.jsonName); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := writeStr(w, ":"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := encodeReflect(w, frv); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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writeComma = true
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}
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return writeStr(w, "}")
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}
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func encodeReflectInterface(w io.Writer, rv reflect.Value) error {
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// Get concrete value and dereference pointers.
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for rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr || rv.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
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if rv.IsNil() {
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return writeStr(w, "null")
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}
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rv = rv.Elem()
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}
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// Look up the name of the concrete type
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name := typeRegistry.name(rv.Type())
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if name == "" {
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return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode unregistered type %v", rv.Type())
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}
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// Write value wrapped in interface envelope
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if err := writeStr(w, fmt.Sprintf(`{"type":%q,"value":`, name)); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := encodeReflect(w, rv); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return writeStr(w, "}")
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}
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func encodeStdlib(w io.Writer, v interface{}) error {
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// Doesn't stream the output because that adds a newline, as per:
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// https://golang.org/pkg/encoding/json/#Encoder.Encode
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blob, err := json.Marshal(v)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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_, err = w.Write(blob)
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return err
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}
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func writeStr(w io.Writer, s string) error {
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_, err := w.Write([]byte(s))
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return err
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}
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