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package types
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/tmhash"
amino "github.com/tendermint/go-amino"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/merkle"
)
const (
// MaxEvidenceBytes is a maximum size of any evidence (including amino overhead).
MaxEvidenceBytes int64 = 484
)
// ErrEvidenceInvalid wraps a piece of evidence and the error denoting how or why it is invalid.
type ErrEvidenceInvalid struct {
Evidence Evidence
ErrorValue error
}
// NewErrEvidenceInvalid returns a new EvidenceInvalid with the given err.
func NewErrEvidenceInvalid(ev Evidence, err error) *ErrEvidenceInvalid {
return &ErrEvidenceInvalid{ev, err}
}
// Error returns a string representation of the error.
func (err *ErrEvidenceInvalid) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Invalid evidence: %v. Evidence: %v", err.ErrorValue, err.Evidence)
}
// ErrEvidenceOverflow is for when there is too much evidence in a block.
type ErrEvidenceOverflow struct {
MaxNum int64
GotNum int64
}
// NewErrEvidenceOverflow returns a new ErrEvidenceOverflow where got > max.
func NewErrEvidenceOverflow(max, got int64) *ErrEvidenceOverflow {
return &ErrEvidenceOverflow{max, got}
}
// Error returns a string representation of the error.
func (err *ErrEvidenceOverflow) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Too much evidence: Max %d, got %d", err.MaxNum, err.GotNum)
}
//-------------------------------------------
// Evidence represents any provable malicious activity by a validator
type Evidence interface {
Height() int64 // height of the equivocation
Address() []byte // address of the equivocating validator
Bytes() []byte // bytes which compromise the evidence
Hash() []byte // hash of the evidence
Verify(chainID string, pubKey crypto.PubKey) error // verify the evidence
Equal(Evidence) bool // check equality of evidence
ValidateBasic() error
String() string
}
func RegisterEvidences(cdc *amino.Codec) {
cdc.RegisterInterface((*Evidence)(nil), nil)
cdc.RegisterConcrete(&DuplicateVoteEvidence{}, "tendermint/DuplicateVoteEvidence", nil)
}
func RegisterMockEvidences(cdc *amino.Codec) {
cdc.RegisterConcrete(MockGoodEvidence{}, "tendermint/MockGoodEvidence", nil)
cdc.RegisterConcrete(MockRandomGoodEvidence{}, "tendermint/MockRandomGoodEvidence", nil)
cdc.RegisterConcrete(MockBadEvidence{}, "tendermint/MockBadEvidence", nil)
}
const (
MaxEvidenceBytesDenominator = 10
)
// MaxEvidencePerBlock returns the maximum number of evidences
// allowed in the block and their maximum total size (limitted to 1/10th
// of the maximum block size).
// TODO: change to a constant, or to a fraction of the validator set size.
// See https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/2590
func MaxEvidencePerBlock(blockMaxBytes int64) (int64, int64) {
maxBytes := blockMaxBytes / MaxEvidenceBytesDenominator
maxNum := maxBytes / MaxEvidenceBytes
return maxNum, maxBytes
}
//-------------------------------------------
// DuplicateVoteEvidence contains evidence a validator signed two conflicting
// votes.
type DuplicateVoteEvidence struct {
PubKey crypto.PubKey
VoteA *Vote
VoteB *Vote
}
var _ Evidence = &DuplicateVoteEvidence{}
// String returns a string representation of the evidence.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("VoteA: %v; VoteB: %v", dve.VoteA, dve.VoteB)
}
// Height returns the height this evidence refers to.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) Height() int64 {
return dve.VoteA.Height
}
// Address returns the address of the validator.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) Address() []byte {
return dve.PubKey.Address()
}
// Hash returns the hash of the evidence.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) Bytes() []byte {
return cdcEncode(dve)
}
// Hash returns the hash of the evidence.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) Hash() []byte {
return tmhash.Sum(cdcEncode(dve))
}
// Verify returns an error if the two votes aren't conflicting.
// To be conflicting, they must be from the same validator, for the same H/R/S, but for different blocks.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) Verify(chainID string, pubKey crypto.PubKey) error {
// H/R/S must be the same
if dve.VoteA.Height != dve.VoteB.Height ||
dve.VoteA.Round != dve.VoteB.Round ||
dve.VoteA.Type != dve.VoteB.Type {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence Error: H/R/S does not match. Got %v and %v", dve.VoteA, dve.VoteB)
}
// Address must be the same
if !bytes.Equal(dve.VoteA.ValidatorAddress, dve.VoteB.ValidatorAddress) {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence Error: Validator addresses do not match. Got %X and %X", dve.VoteA.ValidatorAddress, dve.VoteB.ValidatorAddress)
}
// Index must be the same
if dve.VoteA.ValidatorIndex != dve.VoteB.ValidatorIndex {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence Error: Validator indices do not match. Got %d and %d", dve.VoteA.ValidatorIndex, dve.VoteB.ValidatorIndex)
}
// BlockIDs must be different
if dve.VoteA.BlockID.Equals(dve.VoteB.BlockID) {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence Error: BlockIDs are the same (%v) - not a real duplicate vote", dve.VoteA.BlockID)
}
// pubkey must match address (this should already be true, sanity check)
addr := dve.VoteA.ValidatorAddress
if !bytes.Equal(pubKey.Address(), addr) {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence FAILED SANITY CHECK - address (%X) doesn't match pubkey (%v - %X)",
addr, pubKey, pubKey.Address())
}
// Signatures must be valid
if !pubKey.VerifyBytes(dve.VoteA.SignBytes(chainID), dve.VoteA.Signature) {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence Error verifying VoteA: %v", ErrVoteInvalidSignature)
}
if !pubKey.VerifyBytes(dve.VoteB.SignBytes(chainID), dve.VoteB.Signature) {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence Error verifying VoteB: %v", ErrVoteInvalidSignature)
}
return nil
}
// Equal checks if two pieces of evidence are equal.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) Equal(ev Evidence) bool {
if _, ok := ev.(*DuplicateVoteEvidence); !ok {
return false
}
// just check their hashes
dveHash := tmhash.Sum(cdcEncode(dve))
evHash := tmhash.Sum(cdcEncode(ev))
return bytes.Equal(dveHash, evHash)
}
// ValidateBasic performs basic validation.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) ValidateBasic() error {
if len(dve.PubKey.Bytes()) == 0 {
return errors.New("Empty PubKey")
}
if dve.VoteA == nil || dve.VoteB == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("One or both of the votes are empty %v, %v", dve.VoteA, dve.VoteB)
}
if err := dve.VoteA.ValidateBasic(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid VoteA: %v", err)
}
if err := dve.VoteB.ValidateBasic(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid VoteB: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
// UNSTABLE
type MockRandomGoodEvidence struct {
MockGoodEvidence
randBytes []byte
}
var _ Evidence = &MockRandomGoodEvidence{}
// UNSTABLE
func NewMockRandomGoodEvidence(height int64, address []byte, randBytes []byte) MockRandomGoodEvidence {
return MockRandomGoodEvidence{
MockGoodEvidence{height, address}, randBytes,
}
}
func (e MockRandomGoodEvidence) Hash() []byte {
return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d-%x", e.Height_, e.randBytes))
}
// UNSTABLE
type MockGoodEvidence struct {
Height_ int64
Address_ []byte
}
var _ Evidence = &MockGoodEvidence{}
// UNSTABLE
func NewMockGoodEvidence(height int64, idx int, address []byte) MockGoodEvidence {
return MockGoodEvidence{height, address}
}
func (e MockGoodEvidence) Height() int64 { return e.Height_ }
func (e MockGoodEvidence) Address() []byte { return e.Address_ }
func (e MockGoodEvidence) Hash() []byte {
return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d-%x", e.Height_, e.Address_))
}
func (e MockGoodEvidence) Bytes() []byte {
return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d-%x", e.Height_, e.Address_))
}
func (e MockGoodEvidence) Verify(chainID string, pubKey crypto.PubKey) error { return nil }
func (e MockGoodEvidence) Equal(ev Evidence) bool {
e2 := ev.(MockGoodEvidence)
return e.Height_ == e2.Height_ &&
bytes.Equal(e.Address_, e2.Address_)
}
func (e MockGoodEvidence) ValidateBasic() error { return nil }
func (e MockGoodEvidence) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("GoodEvidence: %d/%s", e.Height_, e.Address_)
}
// UNSTABLE
type MockBadEvidence struct {
MockGoodEvidence
}
func (e MockBadEvidence) Verify(chainID string, pubKey crypto.PubKey) error {
return fmt.Errorf("MockBadEvidence")
}
func (e MockBadEvidence) Equal(ev Evidence) bool {
e2 := ev.(MockBadEvidence)
return e.Height_ == e2.Height_ &&
bytes.Equal(e.Address_, e2.Address_)
}
func (e MockBadEvidence) ValidateBasic() error { return nil }
func (e MockBadEvidence) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("BadEvidence: %d/%s", e.Height_, e.Address_)
}
//-------------------------------------------
// EvidenceList is a list of Evidence. Evidences is not a word.
type EvidenceList []Evidence
// Hash returns the simple merkle root hash of the EvidenceList.
func (evl EvidenceList) Hash() []byte {
// These allocations are required because Evidence is not of type Bytes, and
// golang slices can't be typed cast. This shouldn't be a performance problem since
// the Evidence size is capped.
evidenceBzs := make([][]byte, len(evl))
for i := 0; i < len(evl); i++ {
evidenceBzs[i] = evl[i].Bytes()
}
return merkle.SimpleHashFromByteSlices(evidenceBzs)
}
func (evl EvidenceList) String() string {
s := ""
for _, e := range evl {
s += fmt.Sprintf("%s\t\t", e)
}
return s
}
// Has returns true if the evidence is in the EvidenceList.
func (evl EvidenceList) Has(evidence Evidence) bool {
for _, ev := range evl {
if ev.Equal(evidence) {
return true
}
}
return false
}