// Package query implements the custom query format used to filter event
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// subscriptions in Tendermint.
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//
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// Query expressions describe properties of events and their attributes, using
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// strings like:
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//
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// abci.invoice.number = 22 AND abci.invoice.owner = 'Ivan'
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//
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// Query expressions can handle attribute values encoding numbers, strings,
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// dates, and timestamps. The complete query grammar is described in the
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// query/syntax package.
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//
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package query
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import (
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"fmt"
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"regexp"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/pubsub/query/syntax"
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)
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// All is a query that matches all events.
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var All *Query
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// A Query is the compiled form of a query.
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type Query struct {
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ast syntax.Query
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conds []condition
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}
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// New parses and compiles the query expression into an executable query.
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func New(query string) (*Query, error) {
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ast, err := syntax.Parse(query)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return Compile(ast)
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}
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// MustCompile compiles the query expression into an executable query.
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// In case of error, MustCompile will panic.
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//
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// This is intended for use in program initialization; use query.New if you
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// need to check errors.
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func MustCompile(query string) *Query {
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q, err := New(query)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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return q
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}
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// Compile compiles the given query AST so it can be used to match events.
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func Compile(ast syntax.Query) (*Query, error) {
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conds := make([]condition, len(ast))
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for i, q := range ast {
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cond, err := compileCondition(q)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("compile %s: %w", q, err)
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}
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conds[i] = cond
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}
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return &Query{ast: ast, conds: conds}, nil
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}
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// Matches reports whether q matches the given events. If q == nil, the query
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// matches any non-empty collection of events.
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func (q *Query) Matches(events []types.Event) bool {
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if q == nil {
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return true
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}
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for _, cond := range q.conds {
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if !cond.matchesAny(events) {
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return false
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}
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}
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return len(events) != 0
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}
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// String matches part of the pubsub.Query interface.
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func (q *Query) String() string {
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if q == nil {
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return "<empty>"
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}
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return q.ast.String()
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}
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// Syntax returns the syntax tree representation of q.
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func (q *Query) Syntax() syntax.Query {
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if q == nil {
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return nil
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}
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return q.ast
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}
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// A condition is a compiled match condition. A condition matches an event if
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// the event has the designated type, contains an attribute with the given
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// name, and the match function returns true for the attribute value.
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type condition struct {
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tag string // e.g., "tx.hash"
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match func(s string) bool
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}
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// findAttr returns a slice of attribute values from event matching the
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// condition tag, and reports whether the event type strictly equals the
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// condition tag.
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func (c condition) findAttr(event types.Event) ([]string, bool) {
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if !strings.HasPrefix(c.tag, event.Type) {
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return nil, false // type does not match tag
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} else if len(c.tag) == len(event.Type) {
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return nil, true // type == tag
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}
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var vals []string
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for _, attr := range event.Attributes {
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fullName := event.Type + "." + attr.Key
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if fullName == c.tag {
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vals = append(vals, attr.Value)
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}
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}
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return vals, false
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}
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// matchesAny reports whether c matches at least one of the given events.
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func (c condition) matchesAny(events []types.Event) bool {
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for _, event := range events {
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if c.matchesEvent(event) {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// matchesEvent reports whether c matches the given event.
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func (c condition) matchesEvent(event types.Event) bool {
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vs, tagEqualsType := c.findAttr(event)
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if len(vs) == 0 {
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// As a special case, a condition tag that exactly matches the event type
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// is matched against an empty string. This allows existence checks to
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// work for type-only queries.
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if tagEqualsType {
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return c.match("")
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}
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return false
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}
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// At this point, we have candidate values.
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for _, v := range vs {
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if c.match(v) {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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func compileCondition(cond syntax.Condition) (condition, error) {
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out := condition{tag: cond.Tag}
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// Handle existence checks separately to simplify the logic below for
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// comparisons that take arguments.
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if cond.Op == syntax.TExists {
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out.match = func(string) bool { return true }
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return out, nil
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}
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// All the other operators require an argument.
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if cond.Arg == nil {
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return condition{}, fmt.Errorf("missing argument for %v", cond.Op)
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}
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// Precompile the argument value matcher.
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argType := cond.Arg.Type
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var argValue interface{}
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switch argType {
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case syntax.TString:
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argValue = cond.Arg.Value()
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case syntax.TNumber:
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argValue = cond.Arg.Number()
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case syntax.TTime, syntax.TDate:
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argValue = cond.Arg.Time()
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default:
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return condition{}, fmt.Errorf("unknown argument type %v", argType)
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}
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mcons := opTypeMap[cond.Op][argType]
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if mcons == nil {
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return condition{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid op/arg combination (%v, %v)", cond.Op, argType)
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}
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out.match = mcons(argValue)
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return out, nil
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}
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// TODO(creachadair): The existing implementation allows anything number shaped
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// to be treated as a number. This preserves the parts of that behavior we had
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// tests for, but we should probably get rid of that.
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var extractNum = regexp.MustCompile(`^\d+(\.\d+)?`)
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func parseNumber(s string) (float64, error) {
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return strconv.ParseFloat(extractNum.FindString(s), 64)
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}
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// A map of operator ⇒ argtype ⇒ match-constructor.
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// An entry does not exist if the combination is not valid.
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//
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// Disable the dupl lint for this map. The result isn't even correct.
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//nolint:dupl
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var opTypeMap = map[syntax.Token]map[syntax.Token]func(interface{}) func(string) bool{
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syntax.TContains: {
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syntax.TString: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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return strings.Contains(s, v.(string))
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}
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},
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},
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syntax.TEq: {
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syntax.TString: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool { return s == v.(string) }
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},
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syntax.TNumber: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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w, err := parseNumber(s)
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return err == nil && w == v.(float64)
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}
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},
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syntax.TDate: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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ts, err := syntax.ParseDate(s)
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return err == nil && ts.Equal(v.(time.Time))
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}
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},
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syntax.TTime: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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ts, err := syntax.ParseTime(s)
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return err == nil && ts.Equal(v.(time.Time))
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}
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},
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},
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syntax.TLt: {
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syntax.TNumber: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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w, err := parseNumber(s)
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return err == nil && w < v.(float64)
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}
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},
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syntax.TDate: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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ts, err := syntax.ParseDate(s)
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return err == nil && ts.Before(v.(time.Time))
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}
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},
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syntax.TTime: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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ts, err := syntax.ParseTime(s)
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return err == nil && ts.Before(v.(time.Time))
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}
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},
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},
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syntax.TLeq: {
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syntax.TNumber: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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w, err := parseNumber(s)
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return err == nil && w <= v.(float64)
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}
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},
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syntax.TDate: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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ts, err := syntax.ParseDate(s)
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return err == nil && !ts.After(v.(time.Time))
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}
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},
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syntax.TTime: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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ts, err := syntax.ParseTime(s)
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return err == nil && !ts.After(v.(time.Time))
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}
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},
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},
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syntax.TGt: {
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syntax.TNumber: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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w, err := parseNumber(s)
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return err == nil && w > v.(float64)
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}
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},
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syntax.TDate: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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ts, err := syntax.ParseDate(s)
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return err == nil && ts.After(v.(time.Time))
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}
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},
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syntax.TTime: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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ts, err := syntax.ParseTime(s)
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return err == nil && ts.After(v.(time.Time))
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}
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},
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},
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syntax.TGeq: {
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syntax.TNumber: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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w, err := parseNumber(s)
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return err == nil && w >= v.(float64)
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}
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},
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syntax.TDate: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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ts, err := syntax.ParseDate(s)
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return err == nil && !ts.Before(v.(time.Time))
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}
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},
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syntax.TTime: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
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return func(s string) bool {
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ts, err := syntax.ParseTime(s)
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return err == nil && !ts.Before(v.(time.Time))
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}
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},
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},
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}
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