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package rpcserver
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"sort"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
. "github.com/tendermint/go-common"
"github.com/tendermint/go-wire"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/events"
. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/types"
)
func RegisterRPCFuncs(mux *http.ServeMux, funcMap map[string]*RPCFunc) {
// HTTP endpoints
for funcName, rpcFunc := range funcMap {
mux.HandleFunc("/"+funcName, makeHTTPHandler(rpcFunc))
}
// JSONRPC endpoints
mux.HandleFunc("/", makeJSONRPCHandler(funcMap))
}
//-------------------------------------
// function introspection
// holds all type information for each function
type RPCFunc struct {
f reflect.Value // underlying rpc function
args []reflect.Type // type of each function arg
returns []reflect.Type // type of each return arg
argNames []string // name of each argument
ws bool // websocket only
}
// wraps a function for quicker introspection
func NewRPCFunc(f interface{}, args []string) *RPCFunc {
return &RPCFunc{
f: reflect.ValueOf(f),
args: funcArgTypes(f),
returns: funcReturnTypes(f),
argNames: args,
ws: false,
}
}
func NewWSRPCFunc(f interface{}, args []string) *RPCFunc {
return &RPCFunc{
f: reflect.ValueOf(f),
args: funcArgTypes(f),
returns: funcReturnTypes(f),
argNames: args,
ws: true,
}
}
// return a function's argument types
func funcArgTypes(f interface{}) []reflect.Type {
t := reflect.TypeOf(f)
n := t.NumIn()
typez := make([]reflect.Type, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
typez[i] = t.In(i)
}
return typez
}
// return a function's return types
func funcReturnTypes(f interface{}) []reflect.Type {
t := reflect.TypeOf(f)
n := t.NumOut()
typez := make([]reflect.Type, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
typez[i] = t.Out(i)
}
return typez
}
// function introspection
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// rpc.json
// jsonrpc calls grab the given method's function info and runs reflect.Call
func makeJSONRPCHandler(funcMap map[string]*RPCFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
b, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
// if its an empty request (like from a browser),
// just display a list of functions
if len(b) == 0 {
writeListOfEndpoints(w, r, funcMap)
return
}
var request RPCRequest
err := json.Unmarshal(b, &request)
if err != nil {
WriteRPCResponseHTTP(w, NewRPCResponse("", nil, err.Error()))
return
}
if len(r.URL.Path) > 1 {
WriteRPCResponseHTTP(w, NewRPCResponse(request.ID, nil, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid JSONRPC endpoint %s", r.URL.Path)))
return
}
rpcFunc := funcMap[request.Method]
if rpcFunc == nil {
WriteRPCResponseHTTP(w, NewRPCResponse(request.ID, nil, "RPC method unknown: "+request.Method))
return
}
if rpcFunc.ws {
WriteRPCResponseHTTP(w, NewRPCResponse(request.ID, nil, "RPC method is only for websockets: "+request.Method))
return
}
args, err := jsonParamsToArgs(rpcFunc, request.Params)
if err != nil {
WriteRPCResponseHTTP(w, NewRPCResponse(request.ID, nil, err.Error()))
return
}
returns := rpcFunc.f.Call(args)
log.Info("HTTPJSONRPC", "method", request.Method, "args", args, "returns", returns)
result, err := unreflectResult(returns)
if err != nil {
WriteRPCResponseHTTP(w, NewRPCResponse(request.ID, nil, err.Error()))
return
}
WriteRPCResponseHTTP(w, NewRPCResponse(request.ID, result, ""))
}
}
// Convert a list of interfaces to properly typed values
func jsonParamsToArgs(rpcFunc *RPCFunc, params []interface{}) ([]reflect.Value, error) {
if len(rpcFunc.argNames) != len(params) {
return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Expected %v parameters (%v), got %v (%v)",
len(rpcFunc.argNames), rpcFunc.argNames, len(params), params))
}
values := make([]reflect.Value, len(params))
for i, p := range params {
ty := rpcFunc.args[i]
v, err := _jsonObjectToArg(ty, p)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
values[i] = v
}
return values, nil
}
// Same as above, but with the first param the websocket connection
func jsonParamsToArgsWS(rpcFunc *RPCFunc, params []interface{}, wsCtx WSRPCContext) ([]reflect.Value, error) {
if len(rpcFunc.argNames)-1 != len(params) {
return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Expected %v parameters (%v), got %v (%v)",
len(rpcFunc.argNames)-1, rpcFunc.argNames[1:], len(params), params))
}
values := make([]reflect.Value, len(params)+1)
values[0] = reflect.ValueOf(wsCtx)
for i, p := range params {
ty := rpcFunc.args[i+1]
v, err := _jsonObjectToArg(ty, p)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
values[i+1] = v
}
return values, nil
}
func _jsonObjectToArg(ty reflect.Type, object interface{}) (reflect.Value, error) {
var err error
v := reflect.New(ty)
wire.ReadJSONObjectPtr(v.Interface(), object, &err)
if err != nil {
return v, err
}
v = v.Elem()
return v, nil
}
// rpc.json
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// rpc.http
// convert from a function name to the http handler
func makeHTTPHandler(rpcFunc *RPCFunc) func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
// Exception for websocket endpoints
if rpcFunc.ws {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
WriteRPCResponseHTTP(w, NewRPCResponse("", nil, "This RPC method is only for websockets"))
}
}
// All other endpoints
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
args, err := httpParamsToArgs(rpcFunc, r)
if err != nil {
WriteRPCResponseHTTP(w, NewRPCResponse("", nil, err.Error()))
return
}
returns := rpcFunc.f.Call(args)
log.Info("HTTPRestRPC", "method", r.URL.Path, "args", args, "returns", returns)
result, err := unreflectResult(returns)
if err != nil {
WriteRPCResponseHTTP(w, NewRPCResponse("", nil, err.Error()))
return
}
WriteRPCResponseHTTP(w, NewRPCResponse("", result, ""))
}
}
// Covert an http query to a list of properly typed values.
// To be properly decoded the arg must be a concrete type from tendermint (if its an interface).
func httpParamsToArgs(rpcFunc *RPCFunc, r *http.Request) ([]reflect.Value, error) {
argTypes := rpcFunc.args
argNames := rpcFunc.argNames
var err error
values := make([]reflect.Value, len(argNames))
for i, name := range argNames {
ty := argTypes[i]
arg := GetParam(r, name)
values[i], err = _jsonStringToArg(ty, arg)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return values, nil
}
func _jsonStringToArg(ty reflect.Type, arg string) (reflect.Value, error) {
var err error
v := reflect.New(ty)
wire.ReadJSONPtr(v.Interface(), []byte(arg), &err)
if err != nil {
return v, err
}
v = v.Elem()
return v, nil
}
// rpc.http
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// rpc.websocket
const (
writeChanCapacity = 1000
wsWriteTimeoutSeconds = 30 // each write times out after this
wsReadTimeoutSeconds = 30 // connection times out if we haven't received *anything* in this long, not even pings.
wsPingTickerSeconds = 10 // send a ping every PingTickerSeconds.
)
// a single websocket connection
// contains listener id, underlying ws connection,
// and the event switch for subscribing to events
type wsConnection struct {
QuitService
remoteAddr string
baseConn *websocket.Conn
writeChan chan RPCResponse
readTimeout *time.Timer
pingTicker *time.Ticker
funcMap map[string]*RPCFunc
evsw *events.EventSwitch
}
// new websocket connection wrapper
func NewWSConnection(baseConn *websocket.Conn, funcMap map[string]*RPCFunc, evsw *events.EventSwitch) *wsConnection {
wsc := &wsConnection{
remoteAddr: baseConn.RemoteAddr().String(),
baseConn: baseConn,
writeChan: make(chan RPCResponse, writeChanCapacity), // error when full.
funcMap: funcMap,
evsw: evsw,
}
wsc.QuitService = *NewQuitService(log, "wsConnection", wsc)
return wsc
}
// wsc.Start() blocks until the connection closes.
func (wsc *wsConnection) OnStart() error {
wsc.QuitService.OnStart()
// Read subscriptions/unsubscriptions to events
go wsc.readRoutine()
// Custom Ping handler to touch readTimeout
wsc.readTimeout = time.NewTimer(time.Second * wsReadTimeoutSeconds)
wsc.pingTicker = time.NewTicker(time.Second * wsPingTickerSeconds)
wsc.baseConn.SetPingHandler(func(m string) error {
// NOTE: https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/issues/97
go wsc.baseConn.WriteControl(websocket.PongMessage, []byte(m), time.Now().Add(time.Second*wsWriteTimeoutSeconds))
wsc.readTimeout.Reset(time.Second * wsReadTimeoutSeconds)
return nil
})
wsc.baseConn.SetPongHandler(func(m string) error {
// NOTE: https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/issues/97
wsc.readTimeout.Reset(time.Second * wsReadTimeoutSeconds)
return nil
})
go wsc.readTimeoutRoutine()
// Write responses, BLOCKING.
wsc.writeRoutine()
return nil
}
func (wsc *wsConnection) OnStop() {
wsc.QuitService.OnStop()
wsc.evsw.RemoveListener(wsc.remoteAddr)
wsc.readTimeout.Stop()
wsc.pingTicker.Stop()
// The write loop closes the websocket connection
// when it exits its loop, and the read loop
// closes the writeChan
}
func (wsc *wsConnection) readTimeoutRoutine() {
select {
case <-wsc.readTimeout.C:
log.Notice("Stopping connection due to read timeout")
wsc.Stop()
case <-wsc.Quit:
return
}
}
// Implements WSRPCConnection
func (wsc *wsConnection) GetRemoteAddr() string {
return wsc.remoteAddr
}
// Implements WSRPCConnection
func (wsc *wsConnection) GetEventSwitch() *events.EventSwitch {
return wsc.evsw
}
// Implements WSRPCConnection
// Blocking write to writeChan until service stops.
func (wsc *wsConnection) WriteRPCResponse(resp RPCResponse) {
select {
case <-wsc.Quit:
return
case wsc.writeChan <- resp:
}
}
// Implements WSRPCConnection
// Nonblocking write.
func (wsc *wsConnection) TryWriteRPCResponse(resp RPCResponse) bool {
select {
case <-wsc.Quit:
return false
case wsc.writeChan <- resp:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// Read from the socket and subscribe to or unsubscribe from events
func (wsc *wsConnection) readRoutine() {
// Do not close writeChan, to allow WriteRPCResponse() to fail.
// defer close(wsc.writeChan)
for {
select {
case <-wsc.Quit:
return
default:
var in []byte
// Do not set a deadline here like below:
// wsc.baseConn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second * wsReadTimeoutSeconds))
// The client may not send anything for a while.
// We use `readTimeout` to handle read timeouts.
_, in, err := wsc.baseConn.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
log.Notice("Failed to read from connection", "remote", wsc.remoteAddr)
// an error reading the connection,
// kill the connection
wsc.Stop()
return
}
var request RPCRequest
err = json.Unmarshal(in, &request)
if err != nil {
errStr := fmt.Sprintf("Error unmarshaling data: %s", err.Error())
wsc.WriteRPCResponse(NewRPCResponse(request.ID, nil, errStr))
continue
}
// Now, fetch the RPCFunc and execute it.
rpcFunc := wsc.funcMap[request.Method]
if rpcFunc == nil {
wsc.WriteRPCResponse(NewRPCResponse(request.ID, nil, "RPC method unknown: "+request.Method))
continue
}
var args []reflect.Value
if rpcFunc.ws {
wsCtx := WSRPCContext{Request: request, WSRPCConnection: wsc}
args, err = jsonParamsToArgsWS(rpcFunc, request.Params, wsCtx)
} else {
args, err = jsonParamsToArgs(rpcFunc, request.Params)
}
if err != nil {
wsc.WriteRPCResponse(NewRPCResponse(request.ID, nil, err.Error()))
continue
}
returns := rpcFunc.f.Call(args)
log.Info("WSJSONRPC", "method", request.Method, "args", args, "returns", returns)
result, err := unreflectResult(returns)
if err != nil {
wsc.WriteRPCResponse(NewRPCResponse(request.ID, nil, err.Error()))
continue
} else {
wsc.WriteRPCResponse(NewRPCResponse(request.ID, result, ""))
continue
}
}
}
}
// receives on a write channel and writes out on the socket
func (wsc *wsConnection) writeRoutine() {
defer wsc.baseConn.Close()
var n, err = int(0), error(nil)
for {
select {
case <-wsc.Quit:
return
case <-wsc.pingTicker.C:
err := wsc.baseConn.WriteMessage(websocket.PingMessage, []byte{})
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to write ping message on websocket", "error", err)
wsc.Stop()
return
}
case msg := <-wsc.writeChan:
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
wire.WriteJSON(msg, buf, &n, &err)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to marshal RPCResponse to JSON", "error", err)
} else {
wsc.baseConn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second * wsWriteTimeoutSeconds))
bufBytes := buf.Bytes()
if err = wsc.baseConn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, bufBytes); err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to write response on websocket", "error", err)
wsc.Stop()
return
}
}
}
}
}
//----------------------------------------
// Main manager for all websocket connections
// Holds the event switch
// NOTE: The websocket path is defined externally, e.g. in node/node.go
type WebsocketManager struct {
websocket.Upgrader
funcMap map[string]*RPCFunc
evsw *events.EventSwitch
}
func NewWebsocketManager(funcMap map[string]*RPCFunc, evsw *events.EventSwitch) *WebsocketManager {
return &WebsocketManager{
funcMap: funcMap,
evsw: evsw,
Upgrader: websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool {
// TODO
return true
},
},
}
}
// Upgrade the request/response (via http.Hijack) and starts the wsConnection.
func (wm *WebsocketManager) WebsocketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
wsConn, err := wm.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
// TODO - return http error
log.Error("Failed to upgrade to websocket connection", "error", err)
return
}
// register connection
con := NewWSConnection(wsConn, wm.funcMap, wm.evsw)
log.Notice("New websocket connection", "remote", con.remoteAddr)
con.Start() // Blocking
}
// rpc.websocket
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// returns is result struct and error. If error is not nil, return it
func unreflectResult(returns []reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) {
errV := returns[1]
if errV.Interface() != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v", errV.Interface())
}
return returns[0].Interface(), nil
}
// writes a list of available rpc endpoints as an html page
func writeListOfEndpoints(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, funcMap map[string]*RPCFunc) {
noArgNames := []string{}
argNames := []string{}
for name, funcData := range funcMap {
if len(funcData.args) == 0 {
noArgNames = append(noArgNames, name)
} else {
argNames = append(argNames, name)
}
}
sort.Strings(noArgNames)
sort.Strings(argNames)
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
buf.WriteString("<html><body>")
buf.WriteString("<br>Available endpoints:<br>")
for _, name := range noArgNames {
link := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/%s", r.Host, name)
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("<a href=\"%s\">%s</a></br>", link, link))
}
buf.WriteString("<br>Endpoints that require arguments:<br>")
for _, name := range argNames {
link := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/%s?", r.Host, name)
funcData := funcMap[name]
for i, argName := range funcData.argNames {
link += argName + "=_"
if i < len(funcData.argNames)-1 {
link += "&"
}
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("<a href=\"%s\">%s</a></br>", link, link))
}
buf.WriteString("</body></html>")
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
w.WriteHeader(200)
w.Write(buf.Bytes())
}