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package p2p
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/binary"
. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/common"
)
var pexErrInvalidMessage = errors.New("Invalid PEX message")
const (
PexCh = byte(0x00)
ensurePeersPeriodSeconds = 30
minNumOutboundPeers = 10
maxNumPeers = 50
)
/*
PeerManager handles PEX (peer exchange) and ensures that an
adequate number of peers are connected to the switch.
*/
type PeerManager struct {
sw *Switch
swEvents chan interface{}
quit chan struct{}
started uint32
stopped uint32
book *AddrBook
}
func NewPeerManager(sw *Switch, book *AddrBook) *PeerManager {
swEvents := make(chan interface{})
sw.AddEventListener("PeerManager.swEvents", swEvents)
pm := &PeerManager{
sw: sw,
swEvents: swEvents,
quit: make(chan struct{}),
book: book,
}
return pm
}
func (pm *PeerManager) Start() {
if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&pm.started, 0, 1) {
log.Info("Starting PeerManager")
go pm.switchEventsRoutine()
go pm.requestRoutine()
go pm.ensurePeersRoutine()
}
}
func (pm *PeerManager) Stop() {
if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&pm.stopped, 0, 1) {
log.Info("Stopping PeerManager")
close(pm.quit)
close(pm.swEvents)
}
}
// Asks peer for more addresses.
func (pm *PeerManager) RequestPEX(peer *Peer) {
peer.TrySend(PexCh, &pexRequestMessage{})
}
func (pm *PeerManager) SendAddrs(peer *Peer, addrs []*NetAddress) {
peer.Send(PexCh, &pexAddrsMessage{Addrs: addrs})
}
// For new outbound peers, announce our listener addresses if any,
// and if .book needs more addresses, ask for them.
func (pm *PeerManager) switchEventsRoutine() {
for {
swEvent, ok := <-pm.swEvents
if !ok {
break
}
switch swEvent.(type) {
case SwitchEventNewPeer:
event := swEvent.(SwitchEventNewPeer)
if event.Peer.IsOutbound() {
pm.SendAddrs(event.Peer, pm.book.OurAddresses())
if pm.book.NeedMoreAddrs() {
pm.RequestPEX(event.Peer)
}
}
case SwitchEventDonePeer:
// TODO
}
}
}
// Ensures that sufficient peers are connected. (continuous)
func (pm *PeerManager) ensurePeersRoutine() {
// fire once immediately.
pm.ensurePeers()
// fire periodically
timer := NewRepeatTimer(ensurePeersPeriodSeconds * time.Second)
FOR_LOOP:
for {
select {
case <-timer.Ch:
pm.ensurePeers()
case <-pm.quit:
break FOR_LOOP
}
}
// Cleanup
timer.Stop()
}
// Ensures that sufficient peers are connected. (once)
func (pm *PeerManager) ensurePeers() {
numOutPeers, _, numDialing := pm.sw.NumPeers()
numToDial := minNumOutboundPeers - (numOutPeers + numDialing)
if numToDial <= 0 {
return
}
toDial := NewCMap()
// Try to pick numToDial addresses to dial.
// TODO: improve logic.
for i := 0; i < numToDial; i++ {
newBias := MinInt(numOutPeers, 8)*10 + 10
var picked *NetAddress
// Try to fetch a new peer 3 times.
// This caps the maximum number of tries to 3 * numToDial.
for j := 0; i < 3; j++ {
picked = pm.book.PickAddress(newBias)
if picked == nil {
return
}
if toDial.Has(picked.String()) ||
pm.sw.IsDialing(picked) ||
pm.sw.Peers().Has(picked.String()) {
continue
} else {
break
}
}
if picked == nil {
continue
}
toDial.Set(picked.String(), picked)
}
// Dial picked addresses
for _, item := range toDial.Values() {
picked := item.(*NetAddress)
go func() {
_, err := pm.sw.DialPeerWithAddress(picked)
if err != nil {
pm.book.MarkAttempt(picked)
}
}()
}
}
// Handles incoming PEX messages.
func (pm *PeerManager) requestRoutine() {
for {
inMsg, ok := pm.sw.Receive(PexCh) // {Peer, Time, Packet}
if !ok {
// Client has stopped
break
}
// decode message
msg := decodeMessage(inMsg.Bytes)
log.Info("requestRoutine received %v", msg)
switch msg.(type) {
case *pexRequestMessage:
// inMsg.MConn.Peer requested some peers.
// TODO: prevent abuse.
addrs := pm.book.GetSelection()
msg := &pexAddrsMessage{Addrs: addrs}
queued := inMsg.MConn.Peer.TrySend(PexCh, msg)
if !queued {
// ignore
}
case *pexAddrsMessage:
// We received some peer addresses from inMsg.MConn.Peer.
// TODO: prevent abuse.
// (We don't want to get spammed with bad peers)
srcAddr := inMsg.MConn.RemoteAddress
for _, addr := range msg.(*pexAddrsMessage).Addrs {
pm.book.AddAddress(addr, srcAddr)
}
default:
// Ignore unknown message.
// pm.sw.StopPeerForError(inMsg.MConn.Peer, pexErrInvalidMessage)
}
}
// Cleanup
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* Messages */
const (
msgTypeUnknown = byte(0x00)
msgTypeRequest = byte(0x01)
msgTypeAddrs = byte(0x02)
)
// TODO: check for unnecessary extra bytes at the end.
func decodeMessage(bz []byte) (msg interface{}) {
var n int64
var err error
// log.Debug("decoding msg bytes: %X", bz)
switch bz[0] {
case msgTypeRequest:
return &pexRequestMessage{}
case msgTypeAddrs:
return readPexAddrsMessage(bytes.NewReader(bz[1:]), &n, &err)
default:
return nil
}
}
/*
A pexRequestMessage requests additional peer addresses.
*/
type pexRequestMessage struct {
}
func (m *pexRequestMessage) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
WriteByte(w, msgTypeRequest, &n, &err)
return
}
func (m *pexRequestMessage) String() string {
return "[pexRequest]"
}
/*
A message with announced peer addresses.
*/
type pexAddrsMessage struct {
Addrs []*NetAddress
}
func readPexAddrsMessage(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) *pexAddrsMessage {
numAddrs := int(ReadUInt32(r, n, err))
addrs := []*NetAddress{}
for i := 0; i < numAddrs; i++ {
addr := ReadNetAddress(r, n, err)
addrs = append(addrs, addr)
}
return &pexAddrsMessage{
Addrs: addrs,
}
}
func (m *pexAddrsMessage) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
WriteByte(w, msgTypeAddrs, &n, &err)
WriteUInt32(w, uint32(len(m.Addrs)), &n, &err)
for _, addr := range m.Addrs {
WriteBinary(w, addr, &n, &err)
}
return
}
func (m *pexAddrsMessage) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("[pexAddrs %v]", m.Addrs)
}