// Modified for Tendermint
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// Originally Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Conformal Systems LLC.
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// https://github.com/conformal/btcd/blob/master/LICENSE
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package pex
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import (
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crand "crypto/rand"
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"encoding/binary"
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"fmt"
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"math"
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"math/rand"
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"net"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/minio/highwayhash"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
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tmmath "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/math"
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tmrand "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/rand"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/service"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
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)
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const (
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bucketTypeNew = 0x01
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bucketTypeOld = 0x02
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)
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// AddrBook is an address book used for tracking peers
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// so we can gossip about them to others and select
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// peers to dial.
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// TODO: break this up?
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type AddrBook interface {
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service.Service
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// Add our own addresses so we don't later add ourselves
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AddOurAddress(*p2p.NetAddress)
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// Check if it is our address
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OurAddress(*p2p.NetAddress) bool
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AddPrivateIDs([]string)
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// Add and remove an address
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AddAddress(addr *p2p.NetAddress, src *p2p.NetAddress) error
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RemoveAddress(*p2p.NetAddress)
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// Check if the address is in the book
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HasAddress(*p2p.NetAddress) bool
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// Do we need more peers?
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NeedMoreAddrs() bool
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// Is Address Book Empty? Answer should not depend on being in your own
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// address book, or private peers
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Empty() bool
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// Pick an address to dial
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PickAddress(biasTowardsNewAddrs int) *p2p.NetAddress
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// Mark address
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MarkGood(p2p.ID)
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MarkAttempt(*p2p.NetAddress)
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MarkBad(*p2p.NetAddress, time.Duration) // Move peer to bad peers list
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// Add bad peers back to addrBook
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ReinstateBadPeers()
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IsGood(*p2p.NetAddress) bool
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IsBanned(*p2p.NetAddress) bool
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// Send a selection of addresses to peers
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GetSelection() []*p2p.NetAddress
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// Send a selection of addresses with bias
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GetSelectionWithBias(biasTowardsNewAddrs int) []*p2p.NetAddress
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Size() int
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// Persist to disk
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Save()
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}
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var _ AddrBook = (*addrBook)(nil)
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// addrBook - concurrency safe peer address manager.
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// Implements AddrBook.
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type addrBook struct {
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service.BaseService
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// accessed concurrently
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mtx sync.Mutex
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rand *tmrand.Rand
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ourAddrs map[string]struct{}
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privateIDs map[p2p.ID]struct{}
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addrLookup map[p2p.ID]*knownAddress // new & old
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badPeers map[p2p.ID]*knownAddress // blacklisted peers
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bucketsOld []map[string]*knownAddress
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bucketsNew []map[string]*knownAddress
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nOld int
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nNew int
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// immutable after creation
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filePath string
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key string // random prefix for bucket placement
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routabilityStrict bool
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hashKey []byte
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wg sync.WaitGroup
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}
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func newHashKey() []byte {
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result := make([]byte, highwayhash.Size)
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crand.Read(result)
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return result
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}
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// NewAddrBook creates a new address book.
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// Use Start to begin processing asynchronous address updates.
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func NewAddrBook(filePath string, routabilityStrict bool) AddrBook {
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am := &addrBook{
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rand: tmrand.NewRand(),
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ourAddrs: make(map[string]struct{}),
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privateIDs: make(map[p2p.ID]struct{}),
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addrLookup: make(map[p2p.ID]*knownAddress),
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badPeers: make(map[p2p.ID]*knownAddress),
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filePath: filePath,
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routabilityStrict: routabilityStrict,
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hashKey: newHashKey(),
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}
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am.init()
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am.BaseService = *service.NewBaseService(nil, "AddrBook", am)
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return am
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}
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// Initialize the buckets.
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// When modifying this, don't forget to update loadFromFile()
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func (a *addrBook) init() {
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a.key = crypto.CRandHex(24) // 24/2 * 8 = 96 bits
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// New addr buckets
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a.bucketsNew = make([]map[string]*knownAddress, newBucketCount)
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for i := range a.bucketsNew {
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a.bucketsNew[i] = make(map[string]*knownAddress)
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}
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// Old addr buckets
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a.bucketsOld = make([]map[string]*knownAddress, oldBucketCount)
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for i := range a.bucketsOld {
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a.bucketsOld[i] = make(map[string]*knownAddress)
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}
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}
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// OnStart implements Service.
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func (a *addrBook) OnStart() error {
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if err := a.BaseService.OnStart(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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a.loadFromFile(a.filePath)
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// wg.Add to ensure that any invocation of .Wait()
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// later on will wait for saveRoutine to terminate.
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a.wg.Add(1)
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go a.saveRoutine()
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return nil
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}
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// OnStop implements Service.
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func (a *addrBook) OnStop() {
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a.BaseService.OnStop()
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}
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func (a *addrBook) Wait() {
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a.wg.Wait()
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}
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func (a *addrBook) FilePath() string {
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return a.filePath
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------
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// AddOurAddress one of our addresses.
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func (a *addrBook) AddOurAddress(addr *p2p.NetAddress) {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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a.Logger.Info("Add our address to book", "addr", addr)
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a.ourAddrs[addr.String()] = struct{}{}
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}
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// OurAddress returns true if it is our address.
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func (a *addrBook) OurAddress(addr *p2p.NetAddress) bool {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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_, ok := a.ourAddrs[addr.String()]
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return ok
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}
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func (a *addrBook) AddPrivateIDs(ids []string) {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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for _, id := range ids {
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a.privateIDs[p2p.ID(id)] = struct{}{}
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}
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}
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// AddAddress implements AddrBook
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// Add address to a "new" bucket. If it's already in one, only add it probabilistically.
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// Returns error if the addr is non-routable. Does not add self.
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// NOTE: addr must not be nil
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func (a *addrBook) AddAddress(addr *p2p.NetAddress, src *p2p.NetAddress) error {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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return a.addAddress(addr, src)
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}
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// RemoveAddress implements AddrBook - removes the address from the book.
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func (a *addrBook) RemoveAddress(addr *p2p.NetAddress) {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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a.removeAddress(addr)
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}
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// IsGood returns true if peer was ever marked as good and haven't
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// done anything wrong since then.
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func (a *addrBook) IsGood(addr *p2p.NetAddress) bool {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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return a.addrLookup[addr.ID].isOld()
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}
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// IsBanned returns true if the peer is currently banned
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func (a *addrBook) IsBanned(addr *p2p.NetAddress) bool {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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_, ok := a.badPeers[addr.ID]
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a.mtx.Unlock()
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return ok
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}
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// HasAddress returns true if the address is in the book.
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func (a *addrBook) HasAddress(addr *p2p.NetAddress) bool {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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ka := a.addrLookup[addr.ID]
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return ka != nil
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}
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// NeedMoreAddrs implements AddrBook - returns true if there are not have enough addresses in the book.
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func (a *addrBook) NeedMoreAddrs() bool {
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return a.Size() < needAddressThreshold
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}
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// Empty implements AddrBook - returns true if there are no addresses in the address book.
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// Does not count the peer appearing in its own address book, or private peers.
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func (a *addrBook) Empty() bool {
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return a.Size() == 0
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}
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// PickAddress implements AddrBook. It picks an address to connect to.
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// The address is picked randomly from an old or new bucket according
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// to the biasTowardsNewAddrs argument, which must be between [0, 100] (or else is truncated to that range)
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// and determines how biased we are to pick an address from a new bucket.
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// PickAddress returns nil if the AddrBook is empty or if we try to pick
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// from an empty bucket.
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func (a *addrBook) PickAddress(biasTowardsNewAddrs int) *p2p.NetAddress {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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bookSize := a.size()
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if bookSize <= 0 {
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if bookSize < 0 {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("Addrbook size %d (new: %d + old: %d) is less than 0", a.nNew+a.nOld, a.nNew, a.nOld))
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}
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return nil
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}
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if biasTowardsNewAddrs > 100 {
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biasTowardsNewAddrs = 100
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}
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if biasTowardsNewAddrs < 0 {
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biasTowardsNewAddrs = 0
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}
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// Bias between new and old addresses.
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oldCorrelation := math.Sqrt(float64(a.nOld)) * (100.0 - float64(biasTowardsNewAddrs))
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newCorrelation := math.Sqrt(float64(a.nNew)) * float64(biasTowardsNewAddrs)
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// pick a random peer from a random bucket
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var bucket map[string]*knownAddress
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pickFromOldBucket := (newCorrelation+oldCorrelation)*a.rand.Float64() < oldCorrelation
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if (pickFromOldBucket && a.nOld == 0) ||
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(!pickFromOldBucket && a.nNew == 0) {
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return nil
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}
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// loop until we pick a random non-empty bucket
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for len(bucket) == 0 {
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if pickFromOldBucket {
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bucket = a.bucketsOld[a.rand.Intn(len(a.bucketsOld))]
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} else {
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bucket = a.bucketsNew[a.rand.Intn(len(a.bucketsNew))]
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}
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}
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// pick a random index and loop over the map to return that index
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randIndex := a.rand.Intn(len(bucket))
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for _, ka := range bucket {
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if randIndex == 0 {
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return ka.Addr
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}
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randIndex--
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}
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return nil
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}
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// MarkGood implements AddrBook - it marks the peer as good and
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// moves it into an "old" bucket.
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func (a *addrBook) MarkGood(id p2p.ID) {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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ka := a.addrLookup[id]
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if ka == nil {
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return
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}
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ka.markGood()
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if ka.isNew() {
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a.moveToOld(ka)
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}
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}
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// MarkAttempt implements AddrBook - it marks that an attempt was made to connect to the address.
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func (a *addrBook) MarkAttempt(addr *p2p.NetAddress) {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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ka := a.addrLookup[addr.ID]
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if ka == nil {
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return
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}
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ka.markAttempt()
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}
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// MarkBad implements AddrBook. Kicks address out from book, places
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// the address in the badPeers pool.
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func (a *addrBook) MarkBad(addr *p2p.NetAddress, banTime time.Duration) {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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if a.addBadPeer(addr, banTime) {
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a.removeAddress(addr)
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}
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}
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// ReinstateBadPeers removes bad peers from ban list and places them into a new
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// bucket.
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func (a *addrBook) ReinstateBadPeers() {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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for _, ka := range a.badPeers {
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if ka.isBanned() {
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continue
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}
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bucket, err := a.calcNewBucket(ka.Addr, ka.Src)
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if err != nil {
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a.Logger.Error("Failed to calculate new bucket (bad peer won't be reinstantiated)",
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"addr", ka.Addr, "err", err)
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continue
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}
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a.addToNewBucket(ka, bucket)
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delete(a.badPeers, ka.ID())
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a.Logger.Info("Reinstated address", "addr", ka.Addr)
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}
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}
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// GetSelection implements AddrBook.
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// It randomly selects some addresses (old & new). Suitable for peer-exchange protocols.
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// Must never return a nil address.
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func (a *addrBook) GetSelection() []*p2p.NetAddress {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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bookSize := a.size()
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if bookSize <= 0 {
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if bookSize < 0 {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("Addrbook size %d (new: %d + old: %d) is less than 0", a.nNew+a.nOld, a.nNew, a.nOld))
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}
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return nil
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}
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numAddresses := tmmath.MaxInt(
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tmmath.MinInt(minGetSelection, bookSize),
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bookSize*getSelectionPercent/100)
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numAddresses = tmmath.MinInt(maxGetSelection, numAddresses)
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// XXX: instead of making a list of all addresses, shuffling, and slicing a random chunk,
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// could we just select a random numAddresses of indexes?
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allAddr := make([]*p2p.NetAddress, bookSize)
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i := 0
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for _, ka := range a.addrLookup {
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allAddr[i] = ka.Addr
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i++
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}
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// Fisher-Yates shuffle the array. We only need to do the first
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// `numAddresses' since we are throwing the rest.
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for i := 0; i < numAddresses; i++ {
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// pick a number between current index and the end
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j := tmrand.Intn(len(allAddr)-i) + i
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allAddr[i], allAddr[j] = allAddr[j], allAddr[i]
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}
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// slice off the limit we are willing to share.
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return allAddr[:numAddresses]
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}
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func percentageOfNum(p, n int) int {
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return int(math.Round((float64(p) / float64(100)) * float64(n)))
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}
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// GetSelectionWithBias implements AddrBook.
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// It randomly selects some addresses (old & new). Suitable for peer-exchange protocols.
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// Must never return a nil address.
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//
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// Each address is picked randomly from an old or new bucket according to the
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// biasTowardsNewAddrs argument, which must be between [0, 100] (or else is truncated to
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// that range) and determines how biased we are to pick an address from a new
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// bucket.
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func (a *addrBook) GetSelectionWithBias(biasTowardsNewAddrs int) []*p2p.NetAddress {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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bookSize := a.size()
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if bookSize <= 0 {
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if bookSize < 0 {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("Addrbook size %d (new: %d + old: %d) is less than 0", a.nNew+a.nOld, a.nNew, a.nOld))
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}
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return nil
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}
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if biasTowardsNewAddrs > 100 {
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biasTowardsNewAddrs = 100
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}
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if biasTowardsNewAddrs < 0 {
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biasTowardsNewAddrs = 0
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}
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numAddresses := tmmath.MaxInt(
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tmmath.MinInt(minGetSelection, bookSize),
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bookSize*getSelectionPercent/100)
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numAddresses = tmmath.MinInt(maxGetSelection, numAddresses)
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// number of new addresses that, if possible, should be in the beginning of the selection
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// if there are no enough old addrs, will choose new addr instead.
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numRequiredNewAdd := tmmath.MaxInt(percentageOfNum(biasTowardsNewAddrs, numAddresses), numAddresses-a.nOld)
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selection := a.randomPickAddresses(bucketTypeNew, numRequiredNewAdd)
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selection = append(selection, a.randomPickAddresses(bucketTypeOld, numAddresses-len(selection))...)
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return selection
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}
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//------------------------------------------------
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// Size returns the number of addresses in the book.
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func (a *addrBook) Size() int {
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a.mtx.Lock()
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defer a.mtx.Unlock()
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return a.size()
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}
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func (a *addrBook) size() int {
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return a.nNew + a.nOld
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}
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//----------------------------------------------------------
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// Save persists the address book to disk.
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func (a *addrBook) Save() {
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a.saveToFile(a.filePath) // thread safe
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}
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func (a *addrBook) saveRoutine() {
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defer a.wg.Done()
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saveFileTicker := time.NewTicker(dumpAddressInterval)
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out:
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for {
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select {
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case <-saveFileTicker.C:
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a.saveToFile(a.filePath)
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case <-a.Quit():
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break out
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}
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}
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saveFileTicker.Stop()
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a.saveToFile(a.filePath)
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}
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|
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//----------------------------------------------------------
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|
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func (a *addrBook) getBucket(bucketType byte, bucketIdx int) map[string]*knownAddress {
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switch bucketType {
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case bucketTypeNew:
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return a.bucketsNew[bucketIdx]
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case bucketTypeOld:
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return a.bucketsOld[bucketIdx]
|
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default:
|
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panic("Invalid bucket type")
|
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}
|
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}
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|
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// Adds ka to new bucket. Returns false if it couldn't do it cuz buckets full.
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|
// NOTE: currently it always returns true.
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func (a *addrBook) addToNewBucket(ka *knownAddress, bucketIdx int) {
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// Sanity check
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if ka.isOld() {
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a.Logger.Error("Failed Sanity Check! Cant add old address to new bucket", "ka", ka, "bucket", bucketIdx)
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return
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}
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|
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addrStr := ka.Addr.String()
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bucket := a.getBucket(bucketTypeNew, bucketIdx)
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|
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// Already exists?
|
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if _, ok := bucket[addrStr]; ok {
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return
|
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}
|
|
|
|
// Enforce max addresses.
|
|
if len(bucket) > newBucketSize {
|
|
a.Logger.Info("new bucket is full, expiring new")
|
|
a.expireNew(bucketIdx)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add to bucket.
|
|
bucket[addrStr] = ka
|
|
// increment nNew if the peer doesnt already exist in a bucket
|
|
if ka.addBucketRef(bucketIdx) == 1 {
|
|
a.nNew++
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add it to addrLookup
|
|
a.addrLookup[ka.ID()] = ka
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Adds ka to old bucket. Returns false if it couldn't do it cuz buckets full.
|
|
func (a *addrBook) addToOldBucket(ka *knownAddress, bucketIdx int) bool {
|
|
// Sanity check
|
|
if ka.isNew() {
|
|
a.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot add new address to old bucket: %v", ka))
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
if len(ka.Buckets) != 0 {
|
|
a.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot add already old address to another old bucket: %v", ka))
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
addrStr := ka.Addr.String()
|
|
bucket := a.getBucket(bucketTypeOld, bucketIdx)
|
|
|
|
// Already exists?
|
|
if _, ok := bucket[addrStr]; ok {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Enforce max addresses.
|
|
if len(bucket) > oldBucketSize {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add to bucket.
|
|
bucket[addrStr] = ka
|
|
if ka.addBucketRef(bucketIdx) == 1 {
|
|
a.nOld++
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Ensure in addrLookup
|
|
a.addrLookup[ka.ID()] = ka
|
|
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (a *addrBook) removeFromBucket(ka *knownAddress, bucketType byte, bucketIdx int) {
|
|
if ka.BucketType != bucketType {
|
|
a.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Bucket type mismatch: %v", ka))
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
bucket := a.getBucket(bucketType, bucketIdx)
|
|
delete(bucket, ka.Addr.String())
|
|
if ka.removeBucketRef(bucketIdx) == 0 {
|
|
if bucketType == bucketTypeNew {
|
|
a.nNew--
|
|
} else {
|
|
a.nOld--
|
|
}
|
|
delete(a.addrLookup, ka.ID())
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (a *addrBook) removeFromAllBuckets(ka *knownAddress) {
|
|
for _, bucketIdx := range ka.Buckets {
|
|
bucket := a.getBucket(ka.BucketType, bucketIdx)
|
|
delete(bucket, ka.Addr.String())
|
|
}
|
|
ka.Buckets = nil
|
|
if ka.BucketType == bucketTypeNew {
|
|
a.nNew--
|
|
} else {
|
|
a.nOld--
|
|
}
|
|
delete(a.addrLookup, ka.ID())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//----------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
func (a *addrBook) pickOldest(bucketType byte, bucketIdx int) *knownAddress {
|
|
bucket := a.getBucket(bucketType, bucketIdx)
|
|
var oldest *knownAddress
|
|
for _, ka := range bucket {
|
|
if oldest == nil || ka.LastAttempt.Before(oldest.LastAttempt) {
|
|
oldest = ka
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return oldest
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// adds the address to a "new" bucket. if its already in one,
|
|
// it only adds it probabilistically
|
|
func (a *addrBook) addAddress(addr, src *p2p.NetAddress) error {
|
|
if addr == nil || src == nil {
|
|
return ErrAddrBookNilAddr{addr, src}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if err := addr.Valid(); err != nil {
|
|
return ErrAddrBookInvalidAddr{Addr: addr, AddrErr: err}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if _, ok := a.badPeers[addr.ID]; ok {
|
|
return ErrAddressBanned{addr}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if _, ok := a.privateIDs[addr.ID]; ok {
|
|
return ErrAddrBookPrivate{addr}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if _, ok := a.privateIDs[src.ID]; ok {
|
|
return ErrAddrBookPrivateSrc{src}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TODO: we should track ourAddrs by ID and by IP:PORT and refuse both.
|
|
if _, ok := a.ourAddrs[addr.String()]; ok {
|
|
return ErrAddrBookSelf{addr}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if a.routabilityStrict && !addr.Routable() {
|
|
return ErrAddrBookNonRoutable{addr}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ka := a.addrLookup[addr.ID]
|
|
if ka != nil {
|
|
// If its already old and the addr is the same, ignore it.
|
|
if ka.isOld() && ka.Addr.Equals(addr) {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
// Already in max new buckets.
|
|
if len(ka.Buckets) == maxNewBucketsPerAddress {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
// The more entries we have, the less likely we are to add more.
|
|
factor := int32(2 * len(ka.Buckets))
|
|
if a.rand.Int31n(factor) != 0 {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
ka = newKnownAddress(addr, src)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bucket, err := a.calcNewBucket(addr, src)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
a.addToNewBucket(ka, bucket)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (a *addrBook) randomPickAddresses(bucketType byte, num int) []*p2p.NetAddress {
|
|
var buckets []map[string]*knownAddress
|
|
switch bucketType {
|
|
case bucketTypeNew:
|
|
buckets = a.bucketsNew
|
|
case bucketTypeOld:
|
|
buckets = a.bucketsOld
|
|
default:
|
|
panic("unexpected bucketType")
|
|
}
|
|
total := 0
|
|
for _, bucket := range buckets {
|
|
total += len(bucket)
|
|
}
|
|
addresses := make([]*knownAddress, 0, total)
|
|
for _, bucket := range buckets {
|
|
for _, ka := range bucket {
|
|
addresses = append(addresses, ka)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
selection := make([]*p2p.NetAddress, 0, num)
|
|
chosenSet := make(map[string]bool, num)
|
|
rand.Shuffle(total, func(i, j int) {
|
|
addresses[i], addresses[j] = addresses[j], addresses[i]
|
|
})
|
|
for _, addr := range addresses {
|
|
if chosenSet[addr.Addr.String()] {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
chosenSet[addr.Addr.String()] = true
|
|
selection = append(selection, addr.Addr)
|
|
if len(selection) >= num {
|
|
return selection
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return selection
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Make space in the new buckets by expiring the really bad entries.
|
|
// If no bad entries are available we remove the oldest.
|
|
func (a *addrBook) expireNew(bucketIdx int) {
|
|
for addrStr, ka := range a.bucketsNew[bucketIdx] {
|
|
// If an entry is bad, throw it away
|
|
if ka.isBad() {
|
|
a.Logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("expiring bad address %v", addrStr))
|
|
a.removeFromBucket(ka, bucketTypeNew, bucketIdx)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If we haven't thrown out a bad entry, throw out the oldest entry
|
|
oldest := a.pickOldest(bucketTypeNew, bucketIdx)
|
|
a.removeFromBucket(oldest, bucketTypeNew, bucketIdx)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Promotes an address from new to old. If the destination bucket is full,
|
|
// demote the oldest one to a "new" bucket.
|
|
// TODO: Demote more probabilistically?
|
|
func (a *addrBook) moveToOld(ka *knownAddress) error {
|
|
// Sanity check
|
|
if ka.isOld() {
|
|
a.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot promote address that is already old %v", ka))
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
if len(ka.Buckets) == 0 {
|
|
a.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot promote address that isn't in any new buckets %v", ka))
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Remove from all (new) buckets.
|
|
a.removeFromAllBuckets(ka)
|
|
// It's officially old now.
|
|
ka.BucketType = bucketTypeOld
|
|
|
|
// Try to add it to its oldBucket destination.
|
|
oldBucketIdx, err := a.calcOldBucket(ka.Addr)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
added := a.addToOldBucket(ka, oldBucketIdx)
|
|
if !added {
|
|
// No room; move the oldest to a new bucket
|
|
oldest := a.pickOldest(bucketTypeOld, oldBucketIdx)
|
|
a.removeFromBucket(oldest, bucketTypeOld, oldBucketIdx)
|
|
newBucketIdx, err := a.calcNewBucket(oldest.Addr, oldest.Src)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
a.addToNewBucket(oldest, newBucketIdx)
|
|
|
|
// Finally, add our ka to old bucket again.
|
|
added = a.addToOldBucket(ka, oldBucketIdx)
|
|
if !added {
|
|
a.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Could not re-add ka %v to oldBucketIdx %v", ka, oldBucketIdx))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (a *addrBook) removeAddress(addr *p2p.NetAddress) {
|
|
ka := a.addrLookup[addr.ID]
|
|
if ka == nil {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
a.Logger.Info("Remove address from book", "addr", addr)
|
|
a.removeFromAllBuckets(ka)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (a *addrBook) addBadPeer(addr *p2p.NetAddress, banTime time.Duration) bool {
|
|
// check it exists in addrbook
|
|
ka := a.addrLookup[addr.ID]
|
|
// check address is not already there
|
|
if ka == nil {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if _, alreadyBadPeer := a.badPeers[addr.ID]; !alreadyBadPeer {
|
|
// add to bad peer list
|
|
ka.ban(banTime)
|
|
a.badPeers[addr.ID] = ka
|
|
a.Logger.Info("Add address to blacklist", "addr", addr)
|
|
}
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// calculate bucket placements
|
|
|
|
// hash(key + sourcegroup + int64(hash(key + group + sourcegroup)) % bucket_per_group) % num_new_buckets
|
|
func (a *addrBook) calcNewBucket(addr, src *p2p.NetAddress) (int, error) {
|
|
data1 := []byte{}
|
|
data1 = append(data1, []byte(a.key)...)
|
|
data1 = append(data1, []byte(a.groupKey(addr))...)
|
|
data1 = append(data1, []byte(a.groupKey(src))...)
|
|
hash1, err := a.hash(data1)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
hash64 := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(hash1)
|
|
hash64 %= newBucketsPerGroup
|
|
var hashbuf [8]byte
|
|
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(hashbuf[:], hash64)
|
|
data2 := []byte{}
|
|
data2 = append(data2, []byte(a.key)...)
|
|
data2 = append(data2, a.groupKey(src)...)
|
|
data2 = append(data2, hashbuf[:]...)
|
|
|
|
hash2, err := a.hash(data2)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
result := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(hash2) % newBucketCount)
|
|
return result, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// hash(key + group + int64(hash(key + addr)) % buckets_per_group) % num_old_buckets
|
|
func (a *addrBook) calcOldBucket(addr *p2p.NetAddress) (int, error) {
|
|
data1 := []byte{}
|
|
data1 = append(data1, []byte(a.key)...)
|
|
data1 = append(data1, []byte(addr.String())...)
|
|
hash1, err := a.hash(data1)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
hash64 := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(hash1)
|
|
hash64 %= oldBucketsPerGroup
|
|
var hashbuf [8]byte
|
|
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(hashbuf[:], hash64)
|
|
data2 := []byte{}
|
|
data2 = append(data2, []byte(a.key)...)
|
|
data2 = append(data2, a.groupKey(addr)...)
|
|
data2 = append(data2, hashbuf[:]...)
|
|
|
|
hash2, err := a.hash(data2)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
result := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(hash2) % oldBucketCount)
|
|
return result, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Return a string representing the network group of this address.
|
|
// This is the /16 for IPv4, the /32 (/36 for he.net) for IPv6, the string
|
|
// "local" for a local address and the string "unroutable" for an unroutable
|
|
// address.
|
|
func (a *addrBook) groupKey(na *p2p.NetAddress) string {
|
|
if a.routabilityStrict && na.Local() {
|
|
return "local"
|
|
}
|
|
if a.routabilityStrict && !na.Routable() {
|
|
return "unroutable"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ipv4 := na.IP.To4(); ipv4 != nil {
|
|
return (&net.IPNet{IP: na.IP, Mask: net.CIDRMask(16, 32)}).String()
|
|
}
|
|
if na.RFC6145() || na.RFC6052() {
|
|
// last four bytes are the ip address
|
|
ip := na.IP[12:16]
|
|
return (&net.IPNet{IP: ip, Mask: net.CIDRMask(16, 32)}).String()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if na.RFC3964() {
|
|
ip := na.IP[2:7]
|
|
return (&net.IPNet{IP: ip, Mask: net.CIDRMask(16, 32)}).String()
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
if na.RFC4380() {
|
|
// teredo tunnels have the last 4 bytes as the v4 address XOR
|
|
// 0xff.
|
|
ip := net.IP(make([]byte, 4))
|
|
for i, byte := range na.IP[12:16] {
|
|
ip[i] = byte ^ 0xff
|
|
}
|
|
return (&net.IPNet{IP: ip, Mask: net.CIDRMask(16, 32)}).String()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// OK, so now we know ourselves to be a IPv6 address.
|
|
// bitcoind uses /32 for everything, except for Hurricane Electric's
|
|
// (he.net) IP range, which it uses /36 for.
|
|
bits := 32
|
|
heNet := &net.IPNet{IP: net.ParseIP("2001:470::"),
|
|
Mask: net.CIDRMask(32, 128)}
|
|
if heNet.Contains(na.IP) {
|
|
bits = 36
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (&net.IPNet{IP: na.IP, Mask: net.CIDRMask(bits, 128)}).String()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (a *addrBook) hash(b []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
hasher, err := highwayhash.New64(a.hashKey)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
hasher.Write(b)
|
|
return hasher.Sum(nil), nil
|
|
}
|