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245 lines
7.1 KiB
245 lines
7.1 KiB
package secp256k1
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import (
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"bytes"
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"crypto/sha256"
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"crypto/subtle"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"math/big"
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secp256k1 "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/jsontypes"
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// necessary for Bitcoin address format
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"golang.org/x/crypto/ripemd160" //nolint:staticcheck
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)
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//-------------------------------------
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const (
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PrivKeyName = "tendermint/PrivKeySecp256k1"
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PubKeyName = "tendermint/PubKeySecp256k1"
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KeyType = "secp256k1"
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PrivKeySize = 32
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)
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func init() {
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jsontypes.MustRegister(PubKey{})
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jsontypes.MustRegister(PrivKey{})
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}
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var _ crypto.PrivKey = PrivKey{}
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// PrivKey implements PrivKey.
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type PrivKey []byte
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// TypeTag satisfies the jsontypes.Tagged interface.
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func (PrivKey) TypeTag() string { return PrivKeyName }
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// Bytes marshalls the private key using amino encoding.
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func (privKey PrivKey) Bytes() []byte {
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return []byte(privKey)
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}
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// PubKey performs the point-scalar multiplication from the privKey on the
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// generator point to get the pubkey.
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func (privKey PrivKey) PubKey() crypto.PubKey {
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_, pubkeyObject := secp256k1.PrivKeyFromBytes(secp256k1.S256(), privKey)
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pk := pubkeyObject.SerializeCompressed()
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return PubKey(pk)
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}
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// Equals - you probably don't need to use this.
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// Runs in constant time based on length of the keys.
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func (privKey PrivKey) Equals(other crypto.PrivKey) bool {
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if otherSecp, ok := other.(PrivKey); ok {
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return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(privKey[:], otherSecp[:]) == 1
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}
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return false
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}
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func (privKey PrivKey) Type() string {
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return KeyType
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}
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// GenPrivKey generates a new ECDSA private key on curve secp256k1 private key.
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// It uses OS randomness to generate the private key.
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func GenPrivKey() PrivKey {
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return genPrivKey(crypto.CReader())
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}
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// genPrivKey generates a new secp256k1 private key using the provided reader.
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func genPrivKey(rand io.Reader) PrivKey {
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var privKeyBytes [PrivKeySize]byte
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d := new(big.Int)
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for {
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privKeyBytes = [PrivKeySize]byte{}
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_, err := io.ReadFull(rand, privKeyBytes[:])
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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d.SetBytes(privKeyBytes[:])
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// break if we found a valid point (i.e. > 0 and < N == curverOrder)
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isValidFieldElement := 0 < d.Sign() && d.Cmp(secp256k1.S256().N) < 0
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if isValidFieldElement {
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break
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}
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}
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return PrivKey(privKeyBytes[:])
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}
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var one = new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
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// GenPrivKeySecp256k1 hashes the secret with SHA2, and uses
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// that 32 byte output to create the private key.
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//
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// It makes sure the private key is a valid field element by setting:
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//
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// c = sha256(secret)
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// k = (c mod (n − 1)) + 1, where n = curve order.
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//
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// NOTE: secret should be the output of a KDF like bcrypt,
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// if it's derived from user input.
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func GenPrivKeySecp256k1(secret []byte) PrivKey {
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secHash := sha256.Sum256(secret)
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// to guarantee that we have a valid field element, we use the approach of:
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// "Suite B Implementer’s Guide to FIPS 186-3", A.2.1
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// https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/ia-solutions-for-classified/algorithm-guidance/suite-b-implementers-guide-to-fips-186-3-ecdsa.cfm
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// see also https://github.com/golang/go/blob/0380c9ad38843d523d9c9804fe300cb7edd7cd3c/src/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa.go#L89-L101
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fe := new(big.Int).SetBytes(secHash[:])
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n := new(big.Int).Sub(secp256k1.S256().N, one)
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fe.Mod(fe, n)
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fe.Add(fe, one)
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feB := fe.Bytes()
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privKey32 := make([]byte, PrivKeySize)
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// copy feB over to fixed 32 byte privKey32 and pad (if necessary)
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copy(privKey32[32-len(feB):32], feB)
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return PrivKey(privKey32)
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}
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//-------------------------------------
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var _ crypto.PubKey = PubKey{}
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// PubKeySize is comprised of 32 bytes for one field element
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// (the x-coordinate), plus one byte for the parity of the y-coordinate.
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const PubKeySize = 33
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// PubKey implements crypto.PubKey.
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// It is the compressed form of the pubkey. The first byte depends is a 0x02 byte
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// if the y-coordinate is the lexicographically largest of the two associated with
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// the x-coordinate. Otherwise the first byte is a 0x03.
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// This prefix is followed with the x-coordinate.
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type PubKey []byte
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// TypeTag satisfies the jsontypes.Tagged interface.
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func (PubKey) TypeTag() string { return PubKeyName }
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// Address returns a Bitcoin style addresses: RIPEMD160(SHA256(pubkey))
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func (pubKey PubKey) Address() crypto.Address {
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if len(pubKey) != PubKeySize {
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panic("length of pubkey is incorrect")
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}
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hasherSHA256 := sha256.New()
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_, _ = hasherSHA256.Write(pubKey) // does not error
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sha := hasherSHA256.Sum(nil)
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hasherRIPEMD160 := ripemd160.New()
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_, _ = hasherRIPEMD160.Write(sha) // does not error
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return crypto.Address(hasherRIPEMD160.Sum(nil))
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}
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// Bytes returns the pubkey marshaled with amino encoding.
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func (pubKey PubKey) Bytes() []byte {
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return []byte(pubKey)
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}
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func (pubKey PubKey) String() string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("PubKeySecp256k1{%X}", []byte(pubKey))
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}
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func (pubKey PubKey) Equals(other crypto.PubKey) bool {
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if otherSecp, ok := other.(PubKey); ok {
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return bytes.Equal(pubKey[:], otherSecp[:])
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}
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return false
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}
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func (pubKey PubKey) Type() string {
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return KeyType
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}
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// used to reject malleable signatures
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// see:
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// - https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/f9401ae011ddf7f8d2d95020b7446c17f8d98dc1/crypto/signature_nocgo.go#L90-L93
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// - https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/f9401ae011ddf7f8d2d95020b7446c17f8d98dc1/crypto/crypto.go#L39
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var secp256k1halfN = new(big.Int).Rsh(secp256k1.S256().N, 1)
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// Sign creates an ECDSA signature on curve Secp256k1, using SHA256 on the msg.
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// The returned signature will be of the form R || S (in lower-S form).
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func (privKey PrivKey) Sign(msg []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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priv, _ := secp256k1.PrivKeyFromBytes(secp256k1.S256(), privKey)
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sig, err := priv.Sign(crypto.Sha256(msg))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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sigBytes := serializeSig(sig)
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return sigBytes, nil
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}
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// VerifySignature verifies a signature of the form R || S.
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// It rejects signatures which are not in lower-S form.
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func (pubKey PubKey) VerifySignature(msg []byte, sigStr []byte) bool {
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if len(sigStr) != 64 {
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return false
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}
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pub, err := secp256k1.ParsePubKey(pubKey, secp256k1.S256())
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if err != nil {
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return false
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}
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// parse the signature:
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signature := signatureFromBytes(sigStr)
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// Reject malleable signatures. libsecp256k1 does this check but btcec doesn't.
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// see: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/f9401ae011ddf7f8d2d95020b7446c17f8d98dc1/crypto/signature_nocgo.go#L90-L93
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if signature.S.Cmp(secp256k1halfN) > 0 {
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return false
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}
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return signature.Verify(crypto.Sha256(msg), pub)
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}
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// Read Signature struct from R || S. Caller needs to ensure
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// that len(sigStr) == 64.
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func signatureFromBytes(sigStr []byte) *secp256k1.Signature {
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return &secp256k1.Signature{
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R: new(big.Int).SetBytes(sigStr[:32]),
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S: new(big.Int).SetBytes(sigStr[32:64]),
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}
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}
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// Serialize signature to R || S.
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// R, S are padded to 32 bytes respectively.
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func serializeSig(sig *secp256k1.Signature) []byte {
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rBytes := sig.R.Bytes()
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sBytes := sig.S.Bytes()
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sigBytes := make([]byte, 64)
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// 0 pad the byte arrays from the left if they aren't big enough.
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copy(sigBytes[32-len(rBytes):32], rBytes)
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copy(sigBytes[64-len(sBytes):64], sBytes)
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return sigBytes
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}
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