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package p2p
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"io"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/binary"
. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/common"
)
var pexErrInvalidMessage = errors.New("Invalid PEX message")
const (
PexCh = "PEX"
ensurePeersPeriodSeconds = 30
minNumOutboundPeers = 10
maxNumPeers = 50
)
/*
PeerManager handles PEX (peer exchange) and ensures that an
adequate number of peers are connected to the switch.
*/
type PeerManager struct {
sw *Switch
book *AddrBook
quit chan struct{}
started uint32
stopped uint32
}
func NewPeerManager(sw *Switch, book *AddrBook) *PeerManager {
pm := &PeerManager{
sw: sw,
book: book,
quit: make(chan struct{}),
}
return pm
}
func (pm *PeerManager) Start() {
if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&pm.started, 0, 1) {
log.Info("Starting peerManager")
go pm.ensurePeersHandler()
go pm.pexHandler()
}
}
func (pm *PeerManager) Stop() {
if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&pm.stopped, 0, 1) {
log.Info("Stopping peerManager")
close(pm.quit)
}
}
// Ensures that sufficient peers are connected. (continuous)
func (pm *PeerManager) ensurePeersHandler() {
// fire once immediately.
pm.ensurePeers()
// fire periodically
timer := NewRepeatTimer(ensurePeersPeriodSeconds * time.Second)
FOR_LOOP:
for {
select {
case <-timer.Ch:
pm.ensurePeers()
case <-pm.quit:
break FOR_LOOP
}
}
// Cleanup
timer.Stop()
}
// Ensures that sufficient peers are connected. (once)
func (pm *PeerManager) ensurePeers() {
numOutPeers, _, numDialing := pm.sw.NumPeers()
numToDial := minNumOutboundPeers - (numOutPeers + numDialing)
if numToDial <= 0 {
return
}
toDial := NewCMap()
// Try to pick numToDial addresses to dial.
// TODO: improve logic.
for i := 0; i < numToDial; i++ {
newBias := MinInt(numOutPeers, 8)*10 + 10
var picked *NetAddress
// Try to fetch a new peer 3 times.
// This caps the maximum number of tries to 3 * numToDial.
for j := 0; i < 3; j++ {
picked = pm.book.PickAddress(newBias)
if picked == nil {
log.Debug("Empty addrbook.")
return
}
if toDial.Has(picked.String()) ||
pm.sw.IsDialing(picked) ||
pm.sw.Peers().Has(picked) {
continue
} else {
break
}
}
if picked == nil {
continue
}
toDial.Set(picked.String(), picked)
}
// Dial picked addresses
for _, item := range toDial.Values() {
picked := item.(*NetAddress)
go func() {
_, err := pm.sw.DialPeerWithAddress(picked)
if err != nil {
pm.book.MarkAttempt(picked)
}
}()
}
}
// Handles incoming Pex messages.
func (pm *PeerManager) pexHandler() {
for {
inPkt := pm.sw.Receive(PexCh) // {Peer, Time, Packet}
if inPkt == nil {
// Client has stopped
break
}
// decode message
msg := decodeMessage(inPkt.Bytes)
log.Info("pexHandler received %v", msg)
switch msg.(type) {
case *PexRequestMessage:
// inPkt.Peer requested some peers.
// TODO: prevent abuse.
addrs := pm.book.GetSelection()
response := &PexAddrsMessage{Addrs: addrs}
pkt := NewPacket(PexCh, response)
queued := inPkt.Peer.TrySend(pkt)
if !queued {
// ignore
}
case *PexAddrsMessage:
// We received some peer addresses from inPkt.Peer.
// TODO: prevent abuse.
// (We don't want to get spammed with bad peers)
srcAddr := inPkt.Peer.RemoteAddress()
for _, addr := range msg.(*PexAddrsMessage).Addrs {
pm.book.AddAddress(addr, srcAddr)
}
default:
// Bad peer.
pm.sw.StopPeerForError(inPkt.Peer, pexErrInvalidMessage)
}
}
// Cleanup
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* Messages */
const (
pexTypeUnknown = Byte(0x00)
pexTypeRequest = Byte(0x01)
pexTypeAddrs = Byte(0x02)
)
// TODO: check for unnecessary extra bytes at the end.
func decodeMessage(bz ByteSlice) (msg Message) {
log.Debug("decoding msg bytes: %X", bz)
switch Byte(bz[0]) {
case pexTypeRequest:
return &PexRequestMessage{}
case pexTypeAddrs:
return readPexAddrsMessage(bytes.NewReader(bz[1:]))
default:
return nil
}
}
/*
A PexRequestMessage requests additional peer addresses.
*/
type PexRequestMessage struct {
}
// TODO: define NewPexRequestPacket instead?
func NewPexRequestMessage() *PexRequestMessage {
return &PexRequestMessage{}
}
func (m *PexRequestMessage) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
n, err = WriteOnto(pexTypeRequest, w, n, err)
return
}
/*
A message with announced peer addresses.
*/
type PexAddrsMessage struct {
Addrs []*NetAddress
}
func readPexAddrsMessage(r io.Reader) *PexAddrsMessage {
numAddrs := int(ReadUInt32(r))
addrs := []*NetAddress{}
for i := 0; i < numAddrs; i++ {
addr := ReadNetAddress(r)
addrs = append(addrs, addr)
}
return &PexAddrsMessage{
Addrs: addrs,
}
}
func (m *PexAddrsMessage) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
n, err = WriteOnto(pexTypeAddrs, w, n, err)
n, err = WriteOnto(UInt32(len(m.Addrs)), w, n, err)
for _, addr := range m.Addrs {
n, err = WriteOnto(addr, w, n, err)
}
return
}