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package consensus
import (
"fmt"
tmcon "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus"
cstypes "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/types"
tmproto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/types"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
)
// MisbehaviorList encompasses a list of all possible behaviors
var MisbehaviorList = map[string]Misbehavior{
"double-prevote": DoublePrevoteMisbehavior(),
}
type Misbehavior struct {
Name string
EnterPropose func(cs *State, height int64, round int32)
EnterPrevote func(cs *State, height int64, round int32)
EnterPrecommit func(cs *State, height int64, round int32)
ReceivePrevote func(cs *State, prevote *types.Vote)
ReceivePrecommit func(cs *State, precommit *types.Vote)
ReceiveProposal func(cs *State, proposal *types.Proposal) error
}
// BEHAVIORS
func DefaultMisbehavior() Misbehavior {
return Misbehavior{
Name: "default",
EnterPropose: defaultEnterPropose,
EnterPrevote: defaultEnterPrevote,
EnterPrecommit: defaultEnterPrecommit,
ReceivePrevote: defaultReceivePrevote,
ReceivePrecommit: defaultReceivePrecommit,
ReceiveProposal: defaultReceiveProposal,
}
}
// DoublePrevoteMisbehavior will make a node prevote both nil and a block in the same
// height and round.
func DoublePrevoteMisbehavior() Misbehavior {
b := DefaultMisbehavior()
b.Name = "double-prevote"
b.EnterPrevote = func(cs *State, height int64, round int32) {
// If a block is locked, prevote that.
if cs.LockedBlock != nil {
cs.Logger.Debug("enterPrevote: already locked on a block, prevoting locked block")
cs.signAddVote(tmproto.PrevoteType, cs.LockedBlock.Hash(), cs.LockedBlockParts.Header())
return
}
// If ProposalBlock is nil, prevote nil.
if cs.ProposalBlock == nil {
cs.Logger.Debug("enterPrevote: ProposalBlock is nil")
cs.signAddVote(tmproto.PrevoteType, nil, types.PartSetHeader{})
return
}
// Validate proposal block
err := cs.blockExec.ValidateBlock(cs.state, cs.ProposalBlock)
if err != nil {
// ProposalBlock is invalid, prevote nil.
cs.Logger.Error("enterPrevote: ProposalBlock is invalid", "err", err)
cs.signAddVote(tmproto.PrevoteType, nil, types.PartSetHeader{})
return
}
if cs.sw == nil {
cs.Logger.Error("nil switch")
return
}
prevote, err := cs.signVote(tmproto.PrevoteType, cs.ProposalBlock.Hash(), cs.ProposalBlockParts.Header())
if err != nil {
cs.Logger.Error("enterPrevote: Unable to sign block", "err", err)
}
nilPrevote, err := cs.signVote(tmproto.PrevoteType, nil, types.PartSetHeader{})
if err != nil {
cs.Logger.Error("enterPrevote: Unable to sign block", "err", err)
}
// add our own vote
cs.sendInternalMessage(msgInfo{&tmcon.VoteMessage{Vote: prevote}, ""})
cs.Logger.Info("Sending conflicting votes")
peers := cs.sw.Peers().List()
// there has to be at least two other peers connected else this behavior works normally
for idx, peer := range peers {
if idx%2 == 0 { // sign the proposal block
peer.Send(VoteChannel, tmcon.MustEncode(&tmcon.VoteMessage{Vote: prevote}))
} else { // sign a nil block
peer.Send(VoteChannel, tmcon.MustEncode(&tmcon.VoteMessage{Vote: nilPrevote}))
}
}
}
return b
}
// DEFAULTS
func defaultEnterPropose(cs *State, height int64, round int32) {
logger := cs.Logger.With("height", height, "round", round)
// If we don't get the proposal and all block parts quick enough, enterPrevote
cs.scheduleTimeout(cs.config.Propose(round), height, round, cstypes.RoundStepPropose)
// Nothing more to do if we're not a validator
if cs.privValidator == nil {
logger.Debug("This node is not a validator")
return
}
logger.Debug("This node is a validator")
pubKey, err := cs.privValidator.GetPubKey()
if err != nil {
// If this node is a validator & proposer in the currentx round, it will
// miss the opportunity to create a block.
logger.Error("Error on retrival of pubkey", "err", err)
return
}
address := pubKey.Address()
// if not a validator, we're done
if !cs.Validators.HasAddress(address) {
logger.Debug("This node is not a validator", "addr", address, "vals", cs.Validators)
return
}
if cs.isProposer(address) {
logger.Debug("enterPropose: our turn to propose",
"proposer", address,
)
cs.decideProposal(height, round)
} else {
logger.Debug("enterPropose: not our turn to propose",
"proposer", cs.Validators.GetProposer().Address,
)
}
}
func defaultEnterPrevote(cs *State, height int64, round int32) {
logger := cs.Logger.With("height", height, "round", round)
// If a block is locked, prevote that.
if cs.LockedBlock != nil {
logger.Debug("enterPrevote: already locked on a block, prevoting locked block")
cs.signAddVote(tmproto.PrevoteType, cs.LockedBlock.Hash(), cs.LockedBlockParts.Header())
return
}
// If ProposalBlock is nil, prevote nil.
if cs.ProposalBlock == nil {
logger.Debug("enterPrevote: ProposalBlock is nil")
cs.signAddVote(tmproto.PrevoteType, nil, types.PartSetHeader{})
return
}
// Validate proposal block
err := cs.blockExec.ValidateBlock(cs.state, cs.ProposalBlock)
if err != nil {
// ProposalBlock is invalid, prevote nil.
logger.Error("enterPrevote: ProposalBlock is invalid", "err", err)
cs.signAddVote(tmproto.PrevoteType, nil, types.PartSetHeader{})
return
}
// Prevote cs.ProposalBlock
// NOTE: the proposal signature is validated when it is received,
// and the proposal block parts are validated as they are received (against the merkle hash in the proposal)
logger.Debug("enterPrevote: ProposalBlock is valid")
cs.signAddVote(tmproto.PrevoteType, cs.ProposalBlock.Hash(), cs.ProposalBlockParts.Header())
}
func defaultEnterPrecommit(cs *State, height int64, round int32) {
logger := cs.Logger.With("height", height, "round", round)
// check for a polka
blockID, ok := cs.Votes.Prevotes(round).TwoThirdsMajority()
// If we don't have a polka, we must precommit nil.
if !ok {
if cs.LockedBlock != nil {
logger.Debug("enterPrecommit: no +2/3 prevotes during enterPrecommit while we're locked; precommitting nil")
} else {
logger.Debug("enterPrecommit: no +2/3 prevotes during enterPrecommit; precommitting nil.")
}
cs.signAddVote(tmproto.PrecommitType, nil, types.PartSetHeader{})
return
}
// At this point +2/3 prevoted for a particular block or nil.
_ = cs.eventBus.PublishEventPolka(cs.RoundStateEvent())
// the latest POLRound should be this round.
polRound, _ := cs.Votes.POLInfo()
if polRound < round {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("This POLRound should be %v but got %v", round, polRound))
}
// +2/3 prevoted nil. Unlock and precommit nil.
if len(blockID.Hash) == 0 {
if cs.LockedBlock == nil {
logger.Debug("enterPrecommit: +2/3 prevoted for nil")
} else {
logger.Debug("enterPrecommit: +2/3 prevoted for nil; unlocking")
cs.LockedRound = -1
cs.LockedBlock = nil
cs.LockedBlockParts = nil
_ = cs.eventBus.PublishEventUnlock(cs.RoundStateEvent())
}
cs.signAddVote(tmproto.PrecommitType, nil, types.PartSetHeader{})
return
}
// At this point, +2/3 prevoted for a particular block.
// If we're already locked on that block, precommit it, and update the LockedRound
if cs.LockedBlock.HashesTo(blockID.Hash) {
logger.Debug("enterPrecommit: +2/3 prevoted locked block; relocking")
cs.LockedRound = round
_ = cs.eventBus.PublishEventRelock(cs.RoundStateEvent())
cs.signAddVote(tmproto.PrecommitType, blockID.Hash, blockID.PartSetHeader)
return
}
// If +2/3 prevoted for proposal block, stage and precommit it
if cs.ProposalBlock.HashesTo(blockID.Hash) {
logger.Debug("enterPrecommit: +2/3 prevoted proposal block; locking", "hash", blockID.Hash)
// Validate the block.
if err := cs.blockExec.ValidateBlock(cs.state, cs.ProposalBlock); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("enterPrecommit: +2/3 prevoted for an invalid block: %v", err))
}
cs.LockedRound = round
cs.LockedBlock = cs.ProposalBlock
cs.LockedBlockParts = cs.ProposalBlockParts
_ = cs.eventBus.PublishEventLock(cs.RoundStateEvent())
cs.signAddVote(tmproto.PrecommitType, blockID.Hash, blockID.PartSetHeader)
return
}
// There was a polka in this round for a block we don't have.
// Fetch that block, unlock, and precommit nil.
// The +2/3 prevotes for this round is the POL for our unlock.
logger.Debug("enterPrecommit: +2/3 prevotes for a block we don't have; voting nil", "blockID", blockID)
cs.LockedRound = -1
cs.LockedBlock = nil
cs.LockedBlockParts = nil
if !cs.ProposalBlockParts.HasHeader(blockID.PartSetHeader) {
cs.ProposalBlock = nil
cs.ProposalBlockParts = types.NewPartSetFromHeader(blockID.PartSetHeader)
}
_ = cs.eventBus.PublishEventUnlock(cs.RoundStateEvent())
cs.signAddVote(tmproto.PrecommitType, nil, types.PartSetHeader{})
}
func defaultReceivePrevote(cs *State, vote *types.Vote) {
height := cs.Height
prevotes := cs.Votes.Prevotes(vote.Round)
// If +2/3 prevotes for a block or nil for *any* round:
if blockID, ok := prevotes.TwoThirdsMajority(); ok {
// There was a polka!
// If we're locked but this is a recent polka, unlock.
// If it matches our ProposalBlock, update the ValidBlock
// Unlock if `cs.LockedRound < vote.Round <= cs.Round`
// NOTE: If vote.Round > cs.Round, we'll deal with it when we get to vote.Round
if (cs.LockedBlock != nil) &&
(cs.LockedRound < vote.Round) &&
(vote.Round <= cs.Round) &&
!cs.LockedBlock.HashesTo(blockID.Hash) {
cs.Logger.Info("Unlocking because of POL.", "lockedRound", cs.LockedRound, "POLRound", vote.Round)
cs.LockedRound = -1
cs.LockedBlock = nil
cs.LockedBlockParts = nil
_ = cs.eventBus.PublishEventUnlock(cs.RoundStateEvent())
}
// Update Valid* if we can.
// NOTE: our proposal block may be nil or not what received a polka..
if len(blockID.Hash) != 0 && (cs.ValidRound < vote.Round) && (vote.Round == cs.Round) {
if cs.ProposalBlock.HashesTo(blockID.Hash) {
cs.Logger.Info(
"Updating ValidBlock because of POL.", "validRound", cs.ValidRound, "POLRound", vote.Round)
cs.ValidRound = vote.Round
cs.ValidBlock = cs.ProposalBlock
cs.ValidBlockParts = cs.ProposalBlockParts
} else {
cs.Logger.Info(
"valid block we do not know about; set ProposalBlock=nil",
"proposal", cs.ProposalBlock.Hash(),
"blockID", blockID.Hash,
)
// We're getting the wrong block.
cs.ProposalBlock = nil
}
if !cs.ProposalBlockParts.HasHeader(blockID.PartSetHeader) {
cs.ProposalBlockParts = types.NewPartSetFromHeader(blockID.PartSetHeader)
}
cs.evsw.FireEvent(types.EventValidBlock, &cs.RoundState)
_ = cs.eventBus.PublishEventValidBlock(cs.RoundStateEvent())
}
}
// If +2/3 prevotes for *anything* for future round:
switch {
case cs.Round < vote.Round && prevotes.HasTwoThirdsAny():
// Round-skip if there is any 2/3+ of votes ahead of us
cs.enterNewRound(height, vote.Round)
case cs.Round == vote.Round && cstypes.RoundStepPrevote <= cs.Step: // current round
blockID, ok := prevotes.TwoThirdsMajority()
if ok && (cs.isProposalComplete() || len(blockID.Hash) == 0) {
cs.enterPrecommit(height, vote.Round)
} else if prevotes.HasTwoThirdsAny() {
cs.enterPrevoteWait(height, vote.Round)
}
case cs.Proposal != nil && 0 <= cs.Proposal.POLRound && cs.Proposal.POLRound == vote.Round:
// If the proposal is now complete, enter prevote of cs.Round.
if cs.isProposalComplete() {
cs.enterPrevote(height, cs.Round)
}
}
}
func defaultReceivePrecommit(cs *State, vote *types.Vote) {
height := cs.Height
precommits := cs.Votes.Precommits(vote.Round)
cs.Logger.Info("Added to precommit", "vote", vote, "precommits", precommits.StringShort())
blockID, ok := precommits.TwoThirdsMajority()
if ok {
// Executed as TwoThirdsMajority could be from a higher round
cs.enterNewRound(height, vote.Round)
cs.enterPrecommit(height, vote.Round)
if len(blockID.Hash) != 0 {
cs.enterCommit(height, vote.Round)
if cs.config.SkipTimeoutCommit && precommits.HasAll() {
cs.enterNewRound(cs.Height, 0)
}
} else {
cs.enterPrecommitWait(height, vote.Round)
}
} else if cs.Round <= vote.Round && precommits.HasTwoThirdsAny() {
cs.enterNewRound(height, vote.Round)
cs.enterPrecommitWait(height, vote.Round)
}
}
func defaultReceiveProposal(cs *State, proposal *types.Proposal) error {
// Already have one
// TODO: possibly catch double proposals
if cs.Proposal != nil {
return nil
}
// Does not apply
if proposal.Height != cs.Height || proposal.Round != cs.Round {
return nil
}
// Verify POLRound, which must be -1 or in range [0, proposal.Round).
if proposal.POLRound < -1 ||
(proposal.POLRound >= 0 && proposal.POLRound >= proposal.Round) {
return ErrInvalidProposalPOLRound
}
p := proposal.ToProto()
// Verify signature
if !cs.Validators.GetProposer().PubKey.VerifySignature(
types.ProposalSignBytes(cs.state.ChainID, p), proposal.Signature) {
return ErrInvalidProposalSignature
}
proposal.Signature = p.Signature
cs.Proposal = proposal
// We don't update cs.ProposalBlockParts if it is already set.
// This happens if we're already in cstypes.RoundStepCommit or if there is a valid block in the current round.
// TODO: We can check if Proposal is for a different block as this is a sign of misbehavior!
if cs.ProposalBlockParts == nil {
cs.ProposalBlockParts = types.NewPartSetFromHeader(proposal.BlockID.PartSetHeader)
}
cs.Logger.Info("received proposal", "proposal", proposal)
return nil
}