package p2p
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import (
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"context"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"math"
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"net"
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"strconv"
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"sync"
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"golang.org/x/net/netutil"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/libs/protoio"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/p2p/conn"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
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p2pproto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/p2p"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
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)
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const (
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MConnProtocol Protocol = "mconn"
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TCPProtocol Protocol = "tcp"
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)
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// MConnTransportOptions sets options for MConnTransport.
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type MConnTransportOptions struct {
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// MaxAcceptedConnections is the maximum number of simultaneous accepted
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// (incoming) connections. Beyond this, new connections will block until
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// a slot is free. 0 means unlimited.
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//
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// FIXME: We may want to replace this with connection accounting in the
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// Router, since it will need to do e.g. rate limiting and such as well.
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// But it might also make sense to have per-transport limits.
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MaxAcceptedConnections uint32
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}
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// MConnTransport is a Transport implementation using the current multiplexed
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// Tendermint protocol ("MConn").
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type MConnTransport struct {
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logger log.Logger
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options MConnTransportOptions
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mConnConfig conn.MConnConfig
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channelDescs []*ChannelDescriptor
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closeCh chan struct{}
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closeOnce sync.Once
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listener net.Listener
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}
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// NewMConnTransport sets up a new MConnection transport. This uses the
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// proprietary Tendermint MConnection protocol, which is implemented as
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// conn.MConnection.
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func NewMConnTransport(
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logger log.Logger,
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mConnConfig conn.MConnConfig,
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channelDescs []*ChannelDescriptor,
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options MConnTransportOptions,
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) *MConnTransport {
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return &MConnTransport{
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logger: logger,
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options: options,
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mConnConfig: mConnConfig,
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closeCh: make(chan struct{}),
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channelDescs: channelDescs,
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}
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}
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// String implements Transport.
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func (m *MConnTransport) String() string {
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return string(MConnProtocol)
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}
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// Protocols implements Transport. We support tcp for backwards-compatibility.
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func (m *MConnTransport) Protocols() []Protocol {
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return []Protocol{MConnProtocol, TCPProtocol}
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}
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// Endpoints implements Transport.
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func (m *MConnTransport) Endpoints() []Endpoint {
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if m.listener == nil {
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return []Endpoint{}
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}
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select {
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case <-m.closeCh:
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return []Endpoint{}
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default:
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}
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endpoint := Endpoint{
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Protocol: MConnProtocol,
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}
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if addr, ok := m.listener.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr); ok {
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endpoint.IP = addr.IP
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endpoint.Port = uint16(addr.Port)
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}
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return []Endpoint{endpoint}
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}
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// Listen asynchronously listens for inbound connections on the given endpoint.
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// It must be called exactly once before calling Accept(), and the caller must
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// call Close() to shut down the listener.
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//
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// FIXME: Listen currently only supports listening on a single endpoint, it
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// might be useful to support listening on multiple addresses (e.g. IPv4 and
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// IPv6, or a private and public address) via multiple Listen() calls.
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func (m *MConnTransport) Listen(endpoint Endpoint) error {
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if m.listener != nil {
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return errors.New("transport is already listening")
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}
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if err := m.validateEndpoint(endpoint); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(
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endpoint.IP.String(), strconv.Itoa(int(endpoint.Port))))
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if m.options.MaxAcceptedConnections > 0 {
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// FIXME: This will establish the inbound connection but simply hang it
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// until another connection is released. It would probably be better to
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// return an error to the remote peer or close the connection. This is
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// also a DoS vector since the connection will take up kernel resources.
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// This was just carried over from the legacy P2P stack.
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listener = netutil.LimitListener(listener, int(m.options.MaxAcceptedConnections))
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}
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m.listener = listener
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return nil
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}
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// Accept implements Transport.
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func (m *MConnTransport) Accept() (Connection, error) {
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if m.listener == nil {
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return nil, errors.New("transport is not listening")
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}
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tcpConn, err := m.listener.Accept()
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if err != nil {
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select {
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case <-m.closeCh:
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return nil, io.EOF
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default:
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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return newMConnConnection(m.logger, tcpConn, m.mConnConfig, m.channelDescs), nil
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}
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// Dial implements Transport.
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func (m *MConnTransport) Dial(ctx context.Context, endpoint Endpoint) (Connection, error) {
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if err := m.validateEndpoint(endpoint); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if endpoint.Port == 0 {
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endpoint.Port = 26657
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}
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dialer := net.Dialer{}
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tcpConn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", net.JoinHostPort(
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endpoint.IP.String(), strconv.Itoa(int(endpoint.Port))))
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if err != nil {
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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return nil, ctx.Err()
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default:
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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return newMConnConnection(m.logger, tcpConn, m.mConnConfig, m.channelDescs), nil
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}
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// Close implements Transport.
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func (m *MConnTransport) Close() error {
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var err error
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m.closeOnce.Do(func() {
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close(m.closeCh) // must be closed first, to handle error in Accept()
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if m.listener != nil {
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err = m.listener.Close()
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}
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})
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return err
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}
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// SetChannels sets the channel descriptors to be used when
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// establishing a connection.
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//
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// FIXME: To be removed when the legacy p2p stack is removed. Channel
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// descriptors should be managed by the router. The underlying transport and
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// connections should be agnostic to everything but the channel ID's which are
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// initialized in the handshake.
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func (m *MConnTransport) AddChannelDescriptors(channelDesc []*ChannelDescriptor) {
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m.channelDescs = append(m.channelDescs, channelDesc...)
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}
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// validateEndpoint validates an endpoint.
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func (m *MConnTransport) validateEndpoint(endpoint Endpoint) error {
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if err := endpoint.Validate(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if endpoint.Protocol != MConnProtocol && endpoint.Protocol != TCPProtocol {
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return fmt.Errorf("unsupported protocol %q", endpoint.Protocol)
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}
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if len(endpoint.IP) == 0 {
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return errors.New("endpoint has no IP address")
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}
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if endpoint.Path != "" {
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return fmt.Errorf("endpoints with path not supported (got %q)", endpoint.Path)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// mConnConnection implements Connection for MConnTransport.
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type mConnConnection struct {
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logger log.Logger
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conn net.Conn
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mConnConfig conn.MConnConfig
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channelDescs []*ChannelDescriptor
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receiveCh chan mConnMessage
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errorCh chan error
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closeCh chan struct{}
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closeOnce sync.Once
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mconn *conn.MConnection // set during Handshake()
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}
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// mConnMessage passes MConnection messages through internal channels.
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type mConnMessage struct {
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channelID ChannelID
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payload []byte
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}
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// newMConnConnection creates a new mConnConnection.
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func newMConnConnection(
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logger log.Logger,
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conn net.Conn,
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mConnConfig conn.MConnConfig,
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channelDescs []*ChannelDescriptor,
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) *mConnConnection {
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return &mConnConnection{
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logger: logger,
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conn: conn,
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mConnConfig: mConnConfig,
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channelDescs: channelDescs,
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receiveCh: make(chan mConnMessage),
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errorCh: make(chan error, 1), // buffered to avoid onError leak
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closeCh: make(chan struct{}),
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}
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}
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// Handshake implements Connection.
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func (c *mConnConnection) Handshake(
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ctx context.Context,
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nodeInfo types.NodeInfo,
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privKey crypto.PrivKey,
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) (types.NodeInfo, crypto.PubKey, error) {
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var (
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mconn *conn.MConnection
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peerInfo types.NodeInfo
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peerKey crypto.PubKey
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errCh = make(chan error, 1)
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)
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// To handle context cancellation, we need to do the handshake in a
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// goroutine and abort the blocking network calls by closing the connection
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// when the context is canceled.
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go func() {
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// FIXME: Since the MConnection code panics, we need to recover it and turn it
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// into an error. We should remove panics instead.
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defer func() {
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if r := recover(); r != nil {
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errCh <- fmt.Errorf("recovered from panic: %v", r)
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}
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}()
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var err error
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mconn, peerInfo, peerKey, err = c.handshake(ctx, nodeInfo, privKey)
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errCh <- err
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}()
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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_ = c.Close()
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return types.NodeInfo{}, nil, ctx.Err()
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case err := <-errCh:
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if err != nil {
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return types.NodeInfo{}, nil, err
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}
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c.mconn = mconn
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c.logger = mconn.Logger
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if err = c.mconn.Start(); err != nil {
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return types.NodeInfo{}, nil, err
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}
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return peerInfo, peerKey, nil
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}
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}
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// handshake is a helper for Handshake, simplifying error handling so we can
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// keep context handling and panic recovery in Handshake. It returns an
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// unstarted but handshaked MConnection, to avoid concurrent field writes.
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func (c *mConnConnection) handshake(
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ctx context.Context,
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nodeInfo types.NodeInfo,
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privKey crypto.PrivKey,
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) (*conn.MConnection, types.NodeInfo, crypto.PubKey, error) {
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if c.mconn != nil {
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return nil, types.NodeInfo{}, nil, errors.New("connection is already handshaked")
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}
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secretConn, err := conn.MakeSecretConnection(c.conn, privKey)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, types.NodeInfo{}, nil, err
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}
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var pbPeerInfo p2pproto.NodeInfo
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errCh := make(chan error, 2)
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go func() {
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_, err := protoio.NewDelimitedWriter(secretConn).WriteMsg(nodeInfo.ToProto())
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errCh <- err
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}()
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go func() {
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_, err := protoio.NewDelimitedReader(secretConn, types.MaxNodeInfoSize()).ReadMsg(&pbPeerInfo)
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errCh <- err
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}()
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for i := 0; i < cap(errCh); i++ {
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if err = <-errCh; err != nil {
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return nil, types.NodeInfo{}, nil, err
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}
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}
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peerInfo, err := types.NodeInfoFromProto(&pbPeerInfo)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, types.NodeInfo{}, nil, err
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}
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mconn := conn.NewMConnectionWithConfig(
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secretConn,
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c.channelDescs,
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c.onReceive,
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c.onError,
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c.mConnConfig,
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)
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mconn.SetLogger(c.logger.With("peer", c.RemoteEndpoint().NodeAddress(peerInfo.NodeID)))
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return mconn, peerInfo, secretConn.RemotePubKey(), nil
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}
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// onReceive is a callback for MConnection received messages.
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func (c *mConnConnection) onReceive(chID ChannelID, payload []byte) {
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select {
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case c.receiveCh <- mConnMessage{channelID: chID, payload: payload}:
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case <-c.closeCh:
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}
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}
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// onError is a callback for MConnection errors. The error is passed via errorCh
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// to ReceiveMessage (but not SendMessage, for legacy P2P stack behavior).
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func (c *mConnConnection) onError(e interface{}) {
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err, ok := e.(error)
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if !ok {
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err = fmt.Errorf("%v", err)
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}
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// We have to close the connection here, since MConnection will have stopped
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// the service on any errors.
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_ = c.Close()
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select {
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case c.errorCh <- err:
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case <-c.closeCh:
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}
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}
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// String displays connection information.
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func (c *mConnConnection) String() string {
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return c.RemoteEndpoint().String()
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}
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// SendMessage implements Connection.
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func (c *mConnConnection) SendMessage(chID ChannelID, msg []byte) error {
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if chID > math.MaxUint8 {
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return fmt.Errorf("MConnection only supports 1-byte channel IDs (got %v)", chID)
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}
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select {
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case err := <-c.errorCh:
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return err
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case <-c.closeCh:
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return io.EOF
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default:
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if ok := c.mconn.Send(chID, msg); !ok {
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return errors.New("sending message timed out")
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}
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return nil
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}
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}
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// ReceiveMessage implements Connection.
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func (c *mConnConnection) ReceiveMessage() (ChannelID, []byte, error) {
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select {
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case err := <-c.errorCh:
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return 0, nil, err
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case <-c.closeCh:
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return 0, nil, io.EOF
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case msg := <-c.receiveCh:
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return msg.channelID, msg.payload, nil
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}
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}
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// LocalEndpoint implements Connection.
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func (c *mConnConnection) LocalEndpoint() Endpoint {
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endpoint := Endpoint{
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Protocol: MConnProtocol,
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}
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if addr, ok := c.conn.LocalAddr().(*net.TCPAddr); ok {
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endpoint.IP = addr.IP
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endpoint.Port = uint16(addr.Port)
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}
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return endpoint
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}
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// RemoteEndpoint implements Connection.
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func (c *mConnConnection) RemoteEndpoint() Endpoint {
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endpoint := Endpoint{
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Protocol: MConnProtocol,
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}
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if addr, ok := c.conn.RemoteAddr().(*net.TCPAddr); ok {
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endpoint.IP = addr.IP
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endpoint.Port = uint16(addr.Port)
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}
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return endpoint
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}
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// Close implements Connection.
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func (c *mConnConnection) Close() error {
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var err error
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c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
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if c.mconn != nil && c.mconn.IsRunning() {
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err = c.mconn.Stop()
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} else {
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err = c.conn.Close()
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}
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close(c.closeCh)
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})
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return err
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}
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