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4.4 KiB

package common
import (
crand "crypto/rand"
mrand "math/rand"
"sync"
"time"
)
const (
strChars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" // 62 characters
)
// pseudo random number generator.
// seeded with OS randomness (crand)
var prng struct {
sync.Mutex
*mrand.Rand
}
func reset() {
b := cRandBytes(8)
var seed uint64
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
seed |= uint64(b[i])
seed <<= 8
}
prng.Lock()
prng.Rand = mrand.New(mrand.NewSource(int64(seed)))
prng.Unlock()
}
func init() {
reset()
}
// Constructs an alphanumeric string of given length.
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandStr(length int) string {
chars := []byte{}
MAIN_LOOP:
for {
val := prng.Int63()
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
v := int(val & 0x3f) // rightmost 6 bits
if v >= 62 { // only 62 characters in strChars
val >>= 6
continue
} else {
chars = append(chars, strChars[v])
if len(chars) == length {
break MAIN_LOOP
}
val >>= 6
}
}
}
return string(chars)
}
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandUint16() uint16 {
return uint16(RandUint32() & (1<<16 - 1))
}
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandUint32() uint32 {
prng.Lock()
u32 := prng.Uint32()
prng.Unlock()
return u32
}
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandUint64() uint64 {
return uint64(RandUint32())<<32 + uint64(RandUint32())
}
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandUint() uint {
prng.Lock()
i := prng.Int()
prng.Unlock()
return uint(i)
}
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandInt16() int16 {
return int16(RandUint32() & (1<<16 - 1))
}
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandInt32() int32 {
return int32(RandUint32())
}
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandInt64() int64 {
return int64(RandUint64())
}
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandInt() int {
prng.Lock()
i := prng.Int()
prng.Unlock()
return i
}
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandInt31() int32 {
prng.Lock()
i31 := prng.Int31()
prng.Unlock()
return i31
}
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandInt63() int64 {
prng.Lock()
i63 := prng.Int63()
prng.Unlock()
return i63
}
// Distributed pseudo-exponentially to test for various cases
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandUint16Exp() uint16 {
bits := RandUint32() % 16
if bits == 0 {
return 0
}
n := uint16(1 << (bits - 1))
n += uint16(RandInt31()) & ((1 << (bits - 1)) - 1)
return n
}
// Distributed pseudo-exponentially to test for various cases
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandUint32Exp() uint32 {
bits := RandUint32() % 32
if bits == 0 {
return 0
}
n := uint32(1 << (bits - 1))
n += uint32(RandInt31()) & ((1 << (bits - 1)) - 1)
return n
}
// Distributed pseudo-exponentially to test for various cases
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandUint64Exp() uint64 {
bits := RandUint32() % 64
if bits == 0 {
return 0
}
n := uint64(1 << (bits - 1))
n += uint64(RandInt63()) & ((1 << (bits - 1)) - 1)
return n
}
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandFloat32() float32 {
prng.Lock()
f32 := prng.Float32()
prng.Unlock()
return f32
}
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandTime() time.Time {
return time.Unix(int64(RandUint64Exp()), 0)
}
// RandBytes returns n random bytes from the OS's source of entropy ie. via crypto/rand.
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandBytes(n int) []byte {
// cRandBytes isn't guaranteed to be fast so instead
// use random bytes generated from the internal PRNG
bs := make([]byte, n)
for i := 0; i < len(bs); i++ {
bs[i] = byte(RandInt() & 0xFF)
}
return bs
}
// RandIntn returns, as an int, a non-negative pseudo-random number in [0, n).
// It panics if n <= 0.
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandIntn(n int) int {
prng.Lock()
i := prng.Intn(n)
prng.Unlock()
return i
}
// RandPerm returns a pseudo-random permutation of n integers in [0, n).
// It is not safe for cryptographic usage.
func RandPerm(n int) []int {
prng.Lock()
perm := prng.Perm(n)
prng.Unlock()
return perm
}
// NOTE: This relies on the os's random number generator.
// For real security, we should salt that with some seed.
// See github.com/tendermint/go-crypto for a more secure reader.
func cRandBytes(numBytes int) []byte {
b := make([]byte, numBytes)
_, err := crand.Read(b)
if err != nil {
PanicCrisis(err)
}
return b
}