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package p2p
import (
"net"
"strings"
"sync"
)
// IPeerSet has a (immutable) subset of the methods of PeerSet.
type IPeerSet interface {
Has(key string) bool
Get(key string) *Peer
List() []*Peer
Size() int
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
var (
maxPeersPerIPRange = [4]int{11, 7, 5, 3} // ...
)
// PeerSet is a special structure for keeping a table of peers.
// Iteration over the peers is super fast and thread-safe.
// We also track how many peers per IP range and avoid too many
type PeerSet struct {
mtx sync.Mutex
lookup map[string]*peerSetItem
list []*Peer
connectedIPs *nestedCounter
}
type peerSetItem struct {
peer *Peer
index int
}
func NewPeerSet() *PeerSet {
return &PeerSet{
lookup: make(map[string]*peerSetItem),
list: make([]*Peer, 0, 256),
connectedIPs: NewNestedCounter(),
}
}
// Returns false if peer with key (PubKeyEd25519) is already in set
// or if we have too many peers from the peer's IP range
func (ps *PeerSet) Add(peer *Peer) error {
ps.mtx.Lock()
defer ps.mtx.Unlock()
if ps.lookup[peer.Key] != nil {
return ErrSwitchDuplicatePeer
}
// ensure we havent maxed out connections for the peer's IP range yet
// and update the IP range counters
if !ps.incrIPRangeCounts(peer.Host()) {
return ErrSwitchMaxPeersPerIPRange
}
index := len(ps.list)
// Appending is safe even with other goroutines
// iterating over the ps.list slice.
ps.list = append(ps.list, peer)
ps.lookup[peer.Key] = &peerSetItem{peer, index}
return nil
}
func (ps *PeerSet) Has(peerKey string) bool {
ps.mtx.Lock()
defer ps.mtx.Unlock()
_, ok := ps.lookup[peerKey]
return ok
}
func (ps *PeerSet) Get(peerKey string) *Peer {
ps.mtx.Lock()
defer ps.mtx.Unlock()
item, ok := ps.lookup[peerKey]
if ok {
return item.peer
} else {
return nil
}
}
func (ps *PeerSet) Remove(peer *Peer) {
ps.mtx.Lock()
defer ps.mtx.Unlock()
item := ps.lookup[peer.Key]
if item == nil {
return
}
// update the IP range counters
ps.decrIPRangeCounts(peer.Host())
index := item.index
// Copy the list but without the last element.
// (we must copy because we're mutating the list)
newList := make([]*Peer, len(ps.list)-1)
copy(newList, ps.list)
// If it's the last peer, that's an easy special case.
if index == len(ps.list)-1 {
ps.list = newList
delete(ps.lookup, peer.Key)
return
}
// Move the last item from ps.list to "index" in list.
lastPeer := ps.list[len(ps.list)-1]
lastPeerKey := lastPeer.Key
lastPeerItem := ps.lookup[lastPeerKey]
newList[index] = lastPeer
lastPeerItem.index = index
ps.list = newList
delete(ps.lookup, peer.Key)
}
func (ps *PeerSet) Size() int {
ps.mtx.Lock()
defer ps.mtx.Unlock()
return len(ps.list)
}
// threadsafe list of peers.
func (ps *PeerSet) List() []*Peer {
ps.mtx.Lock()
defer ps.mtx.Unlock()
return ps.list
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// track the number of IPs we're connected to for each IP address range
// forms an IP address hierarchy tree with counts
// the struct itself is not thread safe and should always only be accessed with the ps.mtx locked
type nestedCounter struct {
count int
children map[string]*nestedCounter
}
func NewNestedCounter() *nestedCounter {
nc := new(nestedCounter)
nc.children = make(map[string]*nestedCounter)
return nc
}
// Check if we have too many IPs in the IP range of the incoming connection
// Thread safe
func (ps *PeerSet) HasMaxForIPRange(conn net.Conn) (ok bool) {
ps.mtx.Lock()
defer ps.mtx.Unlock()
ip, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(conn.RemoteAddr().String())
ipBytes := strings.Split(ip, ".")
c := ps.connectedIPs
for i, ipByte := range ipBytes {
if c, ok = c.children[ipByte]; !ok {
return false
}
if maxPeersPerIPRange[i] <= c.count {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// Increments counts for this address' IP range
// Returns false if we already have enough connections
// Not thread safe (only called by ps.Add())
func (ps *PeerSet) incrIPRangeCounts(address string) bool {
addrParts := strings.Split(address, ".")
c := ps.connectedIPs
return incrNestedCounters(c, addrParts, 0)
}
// Recursively descend the IP hierarchy, checking if we have
// max peers for each range and incrementing if not.
// Returns false if incr failed because max peers reached for some range counter.
func incrNestedCounters(c *nestedCounter, ipBytes []string, index int) bool {
ipByte := ipBytes[index]
child := c.children[ipByte]
if child == nil {
child = NewNestedCounter()
c.children[ipByte] = child
}
if index+1 < len(ipBytes) {
if !incrNestedCounters(child, ipBytes, index+1) {
return false
}
}
if maxPeersPerIPRange[index] <= child.count {
return false
} else {
child.count += 1
return true
}
}
// Decrement counts for this address' IP range
func (ps *PeerSet) decrIPRangeCounts(address string) {
addrParts := strings.Split(address, ".")
c := ps.connectedIPs
decrNestedCounters(c, addrParts, 0)
}
// Recursively descend the IP hierarchy, decrementing by one.
// If the counter is zero, deletes the child.
func decrNestedCounters(c *nestedCounter, ipBytes []string, index int) {
ipByte := ipBytes[index]
child := c.children[ipByte]
if child == nil {
log.Error("p2p/peer_set decrNestedCounters encountered a missing child counter")
return
}
if index+1 < len(ipBytes) {
decrNestedCounters(child, ipBytes, index+1)
}
child.count -= 1
if child.count <= 0 {
delete(c.children, ipByte)
}
}