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// +build boltdb
package db
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"github.com/etcd-io/bbolt"
)
var bucket = []byte("tm")
func init() {
registerDBCreator(BoltDBBackend, func(name, dir string) (DB, error) {
return NewBoltDB(name, dir)
}, false)
}
// BoltDB is a wrapper around etcd's fork of bolt
// (https://github.com/etcd-io/bbolt).
//
// NOTE: All operations (including Set, Delete) are synchronous by default. One
// can globally turn it off by using NoSync config option (not recommended).
//
// A single bucket ([]byte("tm")) is used per a database instance. This could
// lead to performance issues when/if there will be lots of keys.
type BoltDB struct {
db *bbolt.DB
}
// NewBoltDB returns a BoltDB with default options.
func NewBoltDB(name, dir string) (DB, error) {
return NewBoltDBWithOpts(name, dir, bbolt.DefaultOptions)
}
// NewBoltDBWithOpts allows you to supply *bbolt.Options. ReadOnly: true is not
// supported because NewBoltDBWithOpts creates a global bucket.
func NewBoltDBWithOpts(name string, dir string, opts *bbolt.Options) (DB, error) {
if opts.ReadOnly {
return nil, errors.New("ReadOnly: true is not supported")
}
dbPath := filepath.Join(dir, name+".db")
db, err := bbolt.Open(dbPath, os.ModePerm, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// create a global bucket
err = db.Update(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
_, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(bucket)
return err
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &BoltDB{db: db}, nil
}
func (bdb *BoltDB) Get(key []byte) (value []byte) {
key = nonEmptyKey(nonNilBytes(key))
err := bdb.db.View(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket(bucket)
value = b.Get(key)
return nil
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return
}
func (bdb *BoltDB) Has(key []byte) bool {
return bdb.Get(key) != nil
}
func (bdb *BoltDB) Set(key, value []byte) {
key = nonEmptyKey(nonNilBytes(key))
value = nonNilBytes(value)
err := bdb.db.Update(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket(bucket)
return b.Put(key, value)
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func (bdb *BoltDB) SetSync(key, value []byte) {
bdb.Set(key, value)
}
func (bdb *BoltDB) Delete(key []byte) {
key = nonEmptyKey(nonNilBytes(key))
err := bdb.db.Update(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
return tx.Bucket(bucket).Delete(key)
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func (bdb *BoltDB) DeleteSync(key []byte) {
bdb.Delete(key)
}
func (bdb *BoltDB) Close() {
bdb.db.Close()
}
func (bdb *BoltDB) Print() {
stats := bdb.db.Stats()
fmt.Printf("%v\n", stats)
err := bdb.db.View(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
tx.Bucket(bucket).ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
fmt.Printf("[%X]:\t[%X]\n", k, v)
return nil
})
return nil
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func (bdb *BoltDB) Stats() map[string]string {
stats := bdb.db.Stats()
m := make(map[string]string)
// Freelist stats
m["FreePageN"] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", stats.FreePageN)
m["PendingPageN"] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", stats.PendingPageN)
m["FreeAlloc"] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", stats.FreeAlloc)
m["FreelistInuse"] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", stats.FreelistInuse)
// Transaction stats
m["TxN"] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", stats.TxN)
m["OpenTxN"] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", stats.OpenTxN)
return m
}
// boltDBBatch stores key values in sync.Map and dumps them to the underlying
// DB upon Write call.
type boltDBBatch struct {
buffer []struct {
k []byte
v []byte
}
db *BoltDB
}
// NewBatch returns a new batch.
func (bdb *BoltDB) NewBatch() Batch {
return &boltDBBatch{
buffer: make([]struct {
k []byte
v []byte
}, 0),
db: bdb,
}
}
// It is safe to modify the contents of the argument after Set returns but not
// before.
func (bdb *boltDBBatch) Set(key, value []byte) {
bdb.buffer = append(bdb.buffer, struct {
k []byte
v []byte
}{
key, value,
})
}
// It is safe to modify the contents of the argument after Delete returns but
// not before.
func (bdb *boltDBBatch) Delete(key []byte) {
for i, elem := range bdb.buffer {
if bytes.Equal(elem.k, key) {
// delete without preserving order
bdb.buffer[i] = bdb.buffer[len(bdb.buffer)-1]
bdb.buffer = bdb.buffer[:len(bdb.buffer)-1]
return
}
}
}
// NOTE: the operation is synchronous (see BoltDB for reasons)
func (bdb *boltDBBatch) Write() {
err := bdb.db.db.Batch(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket(bucket)
for _, elem := range bdb.buffer {
if putErr := b.Put(elem.k, elem.v); putErr != nil {
return putErr
}
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func (bdb *boltDBBatch) WriteSync() {
bdb.Write()
}
func (bdb *boltDBBatch) Close() {}
// WARNING: Any concurrent writes or reads will block until the iterator is
// closed.
func (bdb *BoltDB) Iterator(start, end []byte) Iterator {
tx, err := bdb.db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return newBoltDBIterator(tx, start, end, false)
}
// WARNING: Any concurrent writes or reads will block until the iterator is
// closed.
func (bdb *BoltDB) ReverseIterator(start, end []byte) Iterator {
tx, err := bdb.db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return newBoltDBIterator(tx, start, end, true)
}
// boltDBIterator allows you to iterate on range of keys/values given some
// start / end keys (nil & nil will result in doing full scan).
type boltDBIterator struct {
tx *bbolt.Tx
itr *bbolt.Cursor
start []byte
end []byte
currentKey []byte
currentValue []byte
isInvalid bool
isReverse bool
}
func newBoltDBIterator(tx *bbolt.Tx, start, end []byte, isReverse bool) *boltDBIterator {
itr := tx.Bucket(bucket).Cursor()
var ck, cv []byte
if isReverse {
if end == nil {
ck, cv = itr.Last()
} else {
_, _ = itr.Seek(end) // after key
ck, cv = itr.Prev() // return to end key
}
} else {
if start == nil {
ck, cv = itr.First()
} else {
ck, cv = itr.Seek(start)
}
}
return &boltDBIterator{
tx: tx,
itr: itr,
start: start,
end: end,
currentKey: ck,
currentValue: cv,
isReverse: isReverse,
isInvalid: false,
}
}
func (itr *boltDBIterator) Domain() ([]byte, []byte) {
return itr.start, itr.end
}
func (itr *boltDBIterator) Valid() bool {
if itr.isInvalid {
return false
}
// iterated to the end of the cursor
if len(itr.currentKey) == 0 {
itr.isInvalid = true
return false
}
if itr.isReverse {
if itr.start != nil && bytes.Compare(itr.currentKey, itr.start) < 0 {
itr.isInvalid = true
return false
}
} else {
if itr.end != nil && bytes.Compare(itr.end, itr.currentKey) <= 0 {
itr.isInvalid = true
return false
}
}
// Valid
return true
}
func (itr *boltDBIterator) Next() {
itr.assertIsValid()
if itr.isReverse {
itr.currentKey, itr.currentValue = itr.itr.Prev()
} else {
itr.currentKey, itr.currentValue = itr.itr.Next()
}
}
func (itr *boltDBIterator) Key() []byte {
itr.assertIsValid()
return itr.currentKey
}
func (itr *boltDBIterator) Value() []byte {
itr.assertIsValid()
return itr.currentValue
}
func (itr *boltDBIterator) Close() {
err := itr.tx.Rollback()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func (itr *boltDBIterator) assertIsValid() {
if !itr.Valid() {
panic("Boltdb-iterator is invalid")
}
}
// nonEmptyKey returns a []byte("nil") if key is empty.
// WARNING: this may collude with "nil" user key!
func nonEmptyKey(key []byte) []byte {
if len(key) == 0 {
return []byte("nil")
}
return key
}