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package mempool
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"sync"
"time"
cfg "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/config"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/clist"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/service"
tmsync "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/sync"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
protomem "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/mempool"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
)
var (
_ service.Service = (*Reactor)(nil)
_ p2p.Wrapper = (*protomem.Message)(nil)
)
const (
MempoolChannel = p2p.ChannelID(0x30)
// peerCatchupSleepIntervalMS defines how much time to sleep if a peer is behind
peerCatchupSleepIntervalMS = 100
// UnknownPeerID is the peer ID to use when running CheckTx when there is
// no peer (e.g. RPC)
UnknownPeerID uint16 = 0
maxActiveIDs = math.MaxUint16
)
// PeerManager defines the interface contract required for getting necessary
// peer information. This should eventually be replaced with a message-oriented
// approach utilizing the p2p stack.
type PeerManager interface {
GetHeight(p2p.NodeID) (int64, error)
}
// Reactor implements a service that contains mempool of txs that are broadcasted
// amongst peers. It maintains a map from peer ID to counter, to prevent gossiping
// txs to the peers you received it from.
type Reactor struct {
service.BaseService
config *cfg.MempoolConfig
mempool *CListMempool
ids *mempoolIDs
// XXX: Currently, this is the only way to get information about a peer. Ideally,
// we rely on message-oriented communication to get necessary peer data.
// ref: https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/5670
peerMgr PeerManager
mempoolCh *p2p.Channel
peerUpdates *p2p.PeerUpdatesCh
closeCh chan struct{}
// peerWG is used to coordinate graceful termination of all peer broadcasting
// goroutines.
peerWG sync.WaitGroup
mtx tmsync.Mutex
peerRoutines map[p2p.NodeID]*tmsync.Closer
}
// NewReactor returns a reference to a new reactor.
func NewReactor(
logger log.Logger,
config *cfg.MempoolConfig,
peerMgr PeerManager,
mempool *CListMempool,
mempoolCh *p2p.Channel,
peerUpdates *p2p.PeerUpdatesCh,
) *Reactor {
r := &Reactor{
config: config,
peerMgr: peerMgr,
mempool: mempool,
ids: newMempoolIDs(),
mempoolCh: mempoolCh,
peerUpdates: peerUpdates,
closeCh: make(chan struct{}),
peerRoutines: make(map[p2p.NodeID]*tmsync.Closer),
}
r.BaseService = *service.NewBaseService(logger, "Mempool", r)
return r
}
// GetChannelShims returns a map of ChannelDescriptorShim objects, where each
// object wraps a reference to a legacy p2p ChannelDescriptor and the corresponding
// p2p proto.Message the new p2p Channel is responsible for handling.
//
//
// TODO: Remove once p2p refactor is complete.
// ref: https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/5670
func GetChannelShims(config *cfg.MempoolConfig) map[p2p.ChannelID]*p2p.ChannelDescriptorShim {
largestTx := make([]byte, config.MaxTxBytes)
batchMsg := protomem.Message{
Sum: &protomem.Message_Txs{
Txs: &protomem.Txs{Txs: [][]byte{largestTx}},
},
}
return map[p2p.ChannelID]*p2p.ChannelDescriptorShim{
MempoolChannel: {
MsgType: new(protomem.Message),
Descriptor: &p2p.ChannelDescriptor{
ID: byte(MempoolChannel),
Priority: 5,
RecvMessageCapacity: batchMsg.Size(),
},
},
}
}
// OnStart starts separate go routines for each p2p Channel and listens for
// envelopes on each. In addition, it also listens for peer updates and handles
// messages on that p2p channel accordingly. The caller must be sure to execute
// OnStop to ensure the outbound p2p Channels are closed.
func (r *Reactor) OnStart() error {
if !r.config.Broadcast {
r.Logger.Info("tx broadcasting is disabled")
}
go r.processMempoolCh()
go r.processPeerUpdates()
return nil
}
// OnStop stops the reactor by signaling to all spawned goroutines to exit and
// blocking until they all exit.
func (r *Reactor) OnStop() {
r.mtx.Lock()
for _, c := range r.peerRoutines {
c.Close()
}
r.mtx.Unlock()
// wait for all spawned peer tx broadcasting goroutines to gracefully exit
r.peerWG.Wait()
// Close closeCh to signal to all spawned goroutines to gracefully exit. All
// p2p Channels should execute Close().
close(r.closeCh)
// Wait for all p2p Channels to be closed before returning. This ensures we
// can easily reason about synchronization of all p2p Channels and ensure no
// panics will occur.
<-r.mempoolCh.Done()
<-r.peerUpdates.Done()
}
// handleMempoolMessage handles envelopes sent from peers on the MempoolChannel.
// For every tx in the message, we execute CheckTx. It returns an error if an
// empty set of txs are sent in an envelope or if we receive an unexpected
// message type.
func (r *Reactor) handleMempoolMessage(envelope p2p.Envelope) error {
logger := r.Logger.With("peer", envelope.From)
switch msg := envelope.Message.(type) {
case *protomem.Txs:
protoTxs := msg.GetTxs()
if len(protoTxs) == 0 {
return errors.New("empty txs received from peer")
}
txInfo := TxInfo{SenderID: r.ids.GetForPeer(envelope.From)}
if len(envelope.From) != 0 {
txInfo.SenderP2PID = envelope.From
}
for _, tx := range protoTxs {
if err := r.mempool.CheckTx(types.Tx(tx), nil, txInfo); err != nil {
logger.Error("checktx failed for tx", "tx", txID(tx), "err", err)
}
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("received unknown message: %T", msg)
}
return nil
}
// handleMessage handles an Envelope sent from a peer on a specific p2p Channel.
// It will handle errors and any possible panics gracefully. A caller can handle
// any error returned by sending a PeerError on the respective channel.
func (r *Reactor) handleMessage(chID p2p.ChannelID, envelope p2p.Envelope) (err error) {
defer func() {
if e := recover(); e != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("panic in processing message: %v", e)
}
}()
r.Logger.Debug("received message", "peer", envelope.From)
switch chID {
case MempoolChannel:
err = r.handleMempoolMessage(envelope)
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("unknown channel ID (%d) for envelope (%v)", chID, envelope)
}
return err
}
// processMempoolCh implements a blocking event loop where we listen for p2p
// Envelope messages from the mempoolCh.
func (r *Reactor) processMempoolCh() {
defer r.mempoolCh.Close()
for {
select {
case envelope := <-r.mempoolCh.In():
if err := r.handleMessage(r.mempoolCh.ID(), envelope); err != nil {
r.Logger.Error("failed to process message", "ch_id", r.mempoolCh.ID(), "envelope", envelope, "err", err)
r.mempoolCh.Error() <- p2p.PeerError{
PeerID: envelope.From,
Err: err,
Severity: p2p.PeerErrorSeverityLow,
}
}
case <-r.closeCh:
r.Logger.Debug("stopped listening on mempool channel; closing...")
return
}
}
}
// processPeerUpdate processes a PeerUpdate. For added peers, PeerStatusUp, we
// check if the reactor is running and if we've already started a tx broadcasting
// goroutine or not. If not, we start one for the newly added peer. For down or
// removed peers, we remove the peer from the mempool peer ID set and signal to
// stop the tx broadcasting goroutine.
func (r *Reactor) processPeerUpdate(peerUpdate p2p.PeerUpdate) {
r.Logger.Debug("received peer update", "peer", peerUpdate.PeerID, "status", peerUpdate.Status)
r.mtx.Lock()
defer r.mtx.Unlock()
switch peerUpdate.Status {
case p2p.PeerStatusUp:
// Do not allow starting new tx broadcast loops after reactor shutdown
// has been initiated. This can happen after we've manually closed all
// peer broadcast loops and closed r.closeCh, but the router still sends
// in-flight peer updates.
if !r.IsRunning() {
return
}
if r.config.Broadcast {
// Check if we've already started a goroutine for this peer, if not we create
// a new done channel so we can explicitly close the goroutine if the peer
// is later removed, we increment the waitgroup so the reactor can stop
// safely, and finally start the goroutine to broadcast txs to that peer.
_, ok := r.peerRoutines[peerUpdate.PeerID]
if !ok {
closer := tmsync.NewCloser()
r.peerRoutines[peerUpdate.PeerID] = closer
r.peerWG.Add(1)
r.ids.ReserveForPeer(peerUpdate.PeerID)
// start a broadcast routine ensuring all txs are forwarded to the peer
go r.broadcastTxRoutine(peerUpdate.PeerID, closer)
}
}
case p2p.PeerStatusDown, p2p.PeerStatusRemoved, p2p.PeerStatusBanned:
r.ids.Reclaim(peerUpdate.PeerID)
// Check if we've started a tx broadcasting goroutine for this peer.
// If we have, we signal to terminate the goroutine via the channel's closure.
// This will internally decrement the peer waitgroup and remove the peer
// from the map of peer tx broadcasting goroutines.
closer, ok := r.peerRoutines[peerUpdate.PeerID]
if ok {
closer.Close()
}
}
}
// processPeerUpdates initiates a blocking process where we listen for and handle
// PeerUpdate messages. When the reactor is stopped, we will catch the signal and
// close the p2p PeerUpdatesCh gracefully.
func (r *Reactor) processPeerUpdates() {
defer r.peerUpdates.Close()
for {
select {
case peerUpdate := <-r.peerUpdates.Updates():
r.processPeerUpdate(peerUpdate)
case <-r.closeCh:
r.Logger.Debug("stopped listening on peer updates channel; closing...")
return
}
}
}
func (r *Reactor) broadcastTxRoutine(peerID p2p.NodeID, closer *tmsync.Closer) {
peerMempoolID := r.ids.GetForPeer(peerID)
var next *clist.CElement
// remove the peer ID from the map of routines and mark the waitgroup as done
defer func() {
r.mtx.Lock()
delete(r.peerRoutines, peerID)
r.mtx.Unlock()
r.peerWG.Done()
if e := recover(); e != nil {
r.Logger.Error("recovering from broadcasting mempool loop", "err", e)
}
}()
for {
if !r.IsRunning() {
return
}
// This happens because the CElement we were looking at got garbage
// collected (removed). That is, .NextWait() returned nil. Go ahead and
// start from the beginning.
if next == nil {
select {
case <-r.mempool.TxsWaitChan(): // wait until a tx is available
if next = r.mempool.TxsFront(); next == nil {
continue
}
case <-closer.Done():
// The peer is marked for removal via a PeerUpdate as the doneCh was
// explicitly closed to signal we should exit.
return
case <-r.closeCh:
// The reactor has signaled that we are stopped and thus we should
// implicitly exit this peer's goroutine.
return
}
}
memTx := next.Value.(*mempoolTx)
if r.peerMgr != nil {
height, err := r.peerMgr.GetHeight(peerID)
if err != nil {
r.Logger.Error("failed to get peer height", "err", err)
} else if height > 0 && height < memTx.Height()-1 {
// allow for a lag of one block
time.Sleep(peerCatchupSleepIntervalMS * time.Millisecond)
continue
}
}
// NOTE: Transaction batching was disabled due to:
// https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/5796
if _, ok := memTx.senders.Load(peerMempoolID); !ok {
// Send the mempool tx to the corresponding peer. Note, the peer may be
// behind and thus would not be able to process the mempool tx correctly.
r.mempoolCh.Out() <- p2p.Envelope{
To: peerID,
Message: &protomem.Txs{
Txs: [][]byte{memTx.tx},
},
}
r.Logger.Debug("gossiped tx to peer", "tx", txID(memTx.tx), "peer", peerID)
}
select {
case <-next.NextWaitChan():
// see the start of the for loop for nil check
next = next.Next()
case <-closer.Done():
// The peer is marked for removal via a PeerUpdate as the doneCh was
// explicitly closed to signal we should exit.
return
case <-r.closeCh:
// The reactor has signaled that we are stopped and thus we should
// implicitly exit this peer's goroutine.
return
}
}
}