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553 lines
15 KiB
553 lines
15 KiB
//nolint: gosec
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package e2e
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"math/rand"
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"net"
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"path/filepath"
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"sort"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/ed25519"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/secp256k1"
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rpchttp "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client/http"
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mcs "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/test/maverick/consensus"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
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)
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const (
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randomSeed int64 = 2308084734268
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proxyPortFirst uint32 = 5701
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networkIPv4 = "10.186.73.0/24"
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networkIPv6 = "fd80:b10c::/48"
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)
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type Mode string
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type Protocol string
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type Perturbation string
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const (
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ModeValidator Mode = "validator"
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ModeFull Mode = "full"
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ModeSeed Mode = "seed"
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ProtocolBuiltin Protocol = "builtin"
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ProtocolFile Protocol = "file"
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ProtocolGRPC Protocol = "grpc"
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ProtocolTCP Protocol = "tcp"
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ProtocolUNIX Protocol = "unix"
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PerturbationDisconnect Perturbation = "disconnect"
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PerturbationKill Perturbation = "kill"
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PerturbationPause Perturbation = "pause"
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PerturbationRestart Perturbation = "restart"
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)
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// Testnet represents a single testnet.
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type Testnet struct {
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Name string
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File string
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Dir string
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IP *net.IPNet
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InitialHeight int64
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InitialState map[string]string
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Validators map[*Node]int64
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ValidatorUpdates map[int64]map[*Node]int64
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Nodes []*Node
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KeyType string
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}
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// Node represents a Tendermint node in a testnet.
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type Node struct {
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Name string
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Testnet *Testnet
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Mode Mode
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Key crypto.PrivKey
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IP net.IP
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ProxyPort uint32
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StartAt int64
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FastSync string
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StateSync bool
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Database string
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ABCIProtocol Protocol
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PrivvalProtocol Protocol
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PersistInterval uint64
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SnapshotInterval uint64
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RetainBlocks uint64
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Seeds []*Node
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PersistentPeers []*Node
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Perturbations []Perturbation
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Misbehaviors map[int64]string
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}
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// LoadTestnet loads a testnet from a manifest file, using the filename to
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// determine the testnet name and directory (from the basename of the file).
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// The testnet generation must be deterministic, since it is generated
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// separately by the runner and the test cases. For this reason, testnets use a
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// random seed to generate e.g. keys.
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func LoadTestnet(file string) (*Testnet, error) {
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manifest, err := LoadManifest(file)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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dir := strings.TrimSuffix(file, filepath.Ext(file))
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// Set up resource generators. These must be deterministic.
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netAddress := networkIPv4
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if manifest.IPv6 {
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netAddress = networkIPv6
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}
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_, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(netAddress)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid IP network address %q: %w", netAddress, err)
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}
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ipGen := newIPGenerator(ipNet)
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keyGen := newKeyGenerator(randomSeed)
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proxyPortGen := newPortGenerator(proxyPortFirst)
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testnet := &Testnet{
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Name: filepath.Base(dir),
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File: file,
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Dir: dir,
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IP: ipGen.Network(),
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InitialHeight: 1,
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InitialState: manifest.InitialState,
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Validators: map[*Node]int64{},
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ValidatorUpdates: map[int64]map[*Node]int64{},
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Nodes: []*Node{},
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KeyType: "ed25519",
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}
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if len(manifest.KeyType) != 0 {
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testnet.KeyType = manifest.KeyType
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}
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if manifest.InitialHeight > 0 {
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testnet.InitialHeight = manifest.InitialHeight
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}
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// Set up nodes, in alphabetical order (IPs and ports get same order).
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nodeNames := []string{}
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for name := range manifest.Nodes {
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nodeNames = append(nodeNames, name)
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}
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sort.Strings(nodeNames)
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for _, name := range nodeNames {
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nodeManifest := manifest.Nodes[name]
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node := &Node{
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Name: name,
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Testnet: testnet,
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Key: keyGen.Generate(manifest.KeyType),
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IP: ipGen.Next(),
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ProxyPort: proxyPortGen.Next(),
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Mode: ModeValidator,
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Database: "goleveldb",
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ABCIProtocol: ProtocolUNIX,
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PrivvalProtocol: ProtocolFile,
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StartAt: nodeManifest.StartAt,
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FastSync: nodeManifest.FastSync,
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StateSync: nodeManifest.StateSync,
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PersistInterval: 1,
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SnapshotInterval: nodeManifest.SnapshotInterval,
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RetainBlocks: nodeManifest.RetainBlocks,
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Perturbations: []Perturbation{},
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Misbehaviors: make(map[int64]string),
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}
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if node.StartAt == testnet.InitialHeight {
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node.StartAt = 0 // normalize to 0 for initial nodes, since code expects this
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}
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if nodeManifest.Mode != "" {
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node.Mode = Mode(nodeManifest.Mode)
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}
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if nodeManifest.Database != "" {
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node.Database = nodeManifest.Database
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}
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if nodeManifest.ABCIProtocol != "" {
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node.ABCIProtocol = Protocol(nodeManifest.ABCIProtocol)
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}
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if nodeManifest.PrivvalProtocol != "" {
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node.PrivvalProtocol = Protocol(nodeManifest.PrivvalProtocol)
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}
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if nodeManifest.PersistInterval != nil {
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node.PersistInterval = *nodeManifest.PersistInterval
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}
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for _, p := range nodeManifest.Perturb {
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node.Perturbations = append(node.Perturbations, Perturbation(p))
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}
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for heightString, misbehavior := range nodeManifest.Misbehaviors {
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height, err := strconv.ParseInt(heightString, 10, 64)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse height %s to int64: %w", heightString, err)
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}
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node.Misbehaviors[height] = misbehavior
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}
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testnet.Nodes = append(testnet.Nodes, node)
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}
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// We do a second pass to set up seeds and persistent peers, which allows graph cycles.
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for _, node := range testnet.Nodes {
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nodeManifest, ok := manifest.Nodes[node.Name]
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if !ok {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to look up manifest for node %q", node.Name)
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}
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for _, seedName := range nodeManifest.Seeds {
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seed := testnet.LookupNode(seedName)
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if seed == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown seed %q for node %q", seedName, node.Name)
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}
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node.Seeds = append(node.Seeds, seed)
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}
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for _, peerName := range nodeManifest.PersistentPeers {
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peer := testnet.LookupNode(peerName)
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if peer == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown persistent peer %q for node %q", peerName, node.Name)
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}
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node.PersistentPeers = append(node.PersistentPeers, peer)
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}
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// If there are no seeds or persistent peers specified, default to persistent
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// connections to all other nodes.
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if len(node.PersistentPeers) == 0 && len(node.Seeds) == 0 {
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for _, peer := range testnet.Nodes {
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if peer.Name == node.Name {
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continue
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}
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node.PersistentPeers = append(node.PersistentPeers, peer)
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}
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}
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}
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// Set up genesis validators. If not specified explicitly, use all validator nodes.
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if manifest.Validators != nil {
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for validatorName, power := range *manifest.Validators {
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validator := testnet.LookupNode(validatorName)
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if validator == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown validator %q", validatorName)
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}
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testnet.Validators[validator] = power
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}
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} else {
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for _, node := range testnet.Nodes {
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if node.Mode == ModeValidator {
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testnet.Validators[node] = 100
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}
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}
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}
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// Set up validator updates.
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for heightStr, validators := range manifest.ValidatorUpdates {
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height, err := strconv.Atoi(heightStr)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid validator update height %q: %w", height, err)
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}
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valUpdate := map[*Node]int64{}
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for name, power := range validators {
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node := testnet.LookupNode(name)
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if node == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown validator %q for update at height %v", name, height)
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}
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valUpdate[node] = power
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}
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testnet.ValidatorUpdates[int64(height)] = valUpdate
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}
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return testnet, testnet.Validate()
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}
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// Validate validates a testnet.
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func (t Testnet) Validate() error {
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if t.Name == "" {
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return errors.New("network has no name")
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}
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if t.IP == nil {
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return errors.New("network has no IP")
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}
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if len(t.Nodes) == 0 {
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return errors.New("network has no nodes")
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}
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switch t.KeyType {
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case "", types.ABCIPubKeyTypeEd25519, types.ABCIPubKeyTypeSecp256k1:
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default:
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return errors.New("unsupported KeyType")
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}
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for _, node := range t.Nodes {
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if err := node.Validate(t); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid node %q: %w", node.Name, err)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Validate validates a node.
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func (n Node) Validate(testnet Testnet) error {
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if n.Name == "" {
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return errors.New("node has no name")
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}
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if n.IP == nil {
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return errors.New("node has no IP address")
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}
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if !testnet.IP.Contains(n.IP) {
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return fmt.Errorf("node IP %v is not in testnet network %v", n.IP, testnet.IP)
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}
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if n.ProxyPort > 0 {
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if n.ProxyPort <= 1024 {
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return fmt.Errorf("local port %v must be >1024", n.ProxyPort)
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}
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for _, peer := range testnet.Nodes {
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if peer.Name != n.Name && peer.ProxyPort == n.ProxyPort {
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return fmt.Errorf("peer %q also has local port %v", peer.Name, n.ProxyPort)
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}
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}
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}
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switch n.FastSync {
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case "", "v0", "v1", "v2":
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid fast sync setting %q", n.FastSync)
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}
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switch n.Database {
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case "goleveldb", "cleveldb", "boltdb", "rocksdb", "badgerdb":
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid database setting %q", n.Database)
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}
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switch n.ABCIProtocol {
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case ProtocolBuiltin, ProtocolUNIX, ProtocolTCP, ProtocolGRPC:
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid ABCI protocol setting %q", n.ABCIProtocol)
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}
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switch n.PrivvalProtocol {
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case ProtocolFile, ProtocolUNIX, ProtocolTCP:
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid privval protocol setting %q", n.PrivvalProtocol)
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}
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if n.StartAt > 0 && n.StartAt < n.Testnet.InitialHeight {
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return fmt.Errorf("cannot start at height %v lower than initial height %v",
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n.StartAt, n.Testnet.InitialHeight)
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}
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if n.StateSync && n.StartAt == 0 {
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return errors.New("state synced nodes cannot start at the initial height")
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}
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if n.PersistInterval == 0 && n.RetainBlocks > 0 {
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return errors.New("persist_interval=0 requires retain_blocks=0")
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}
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if n.PersistInterval > 1 && n.RetainBlocks > 0 && n.RetainBlocks < n.PersistInterval {
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return errors.New("persist_interval must be less than or equal to retain_blocks")
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}
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if n.SnapshotInterval > 0 && n.RetainBlocks > 0 && n.RetainBlocks < n.SnapshotInterval {
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return errors.New("snapshot_interval must be less than er equal to retain_blocks")
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}
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for _, perturbation := range n.Perturbations {
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switch perturbation {
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case PerturbationDisconnect, PerturbationKill, PerturbationPause, PerturbationRestart:
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid perturbation %q", perturbation)
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}
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}
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if (n.PrivvalProtocol != "file" || n.Mode != "validator") && len(n.Misbehaviors) != 0 {
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return errors.New("must be using \"file\" privval protocol to implement misbehaviors")
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}
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for height, misbehavior := range n.Misbehaviors {
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if height < n.StartAt {
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return fmt.Errorf("misbehavior height %d is below node start height %d",
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height, n.StartAt)
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}
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if height < testnet.InitialHeight {
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return fmt.Errorf("misbehavior height %d is below network initial height %d",
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height, testnet.InitialHeight)
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}
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exists := false
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for possibleBehaviors := range mcs.MisbehaviorList {
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if possibleBehaviors == misbehavior {
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exists = true
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}
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}
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if !exists {
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return fmt.Errorf("misbehavior %s does not exist", misbehavior)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// LookupNode looks up a node by name. For now, simply do a linear search.
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func (t Testnet) LookupNode(name string) *Node {
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for _, node := range t.Nodes {
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if node.Name == name {
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return node
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// ArchiveNodes returns a list of archive nodes that start at the initial height
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// and contain the entire blockchain history. They are used e.g. as light client
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// RPC servers.
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func (t Testnet) ArchiveNodes() []*Node {
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nodes := []*Node{}
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for _, node := range t.Nodes {
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if node.Mode != ModeSeed && node.StartAt == 0 && node.RetainBlocks == 0 {
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nodes = append(nodes, node)
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}
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}
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return nodes
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}
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// RandomNode returns a random non-seed node.
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func (t Testnet) RandomNode() *Node {
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for {
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node := t.Nodes[rand.Intn(len(t.Nodes))]
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if node.Mode != ModeSeed {
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return node
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}
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}
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}
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// IPv6 returns true if the testnet is an IPv6 network.
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func (t Testnet) IPv6() bool {
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return t.IP.IP.To4() == nil
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}
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// HasPerturbations returns whether the network has any perturbations.
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func (t Testnet) HasPerturbations() bool {
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for _, node := range t.Nodes {
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if len(node.Perturbations) > 0 {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// LastMisbehaviorHeight returns the height of the last misbehavior.
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func (t Testnet) LastMisbehaviorHeight() int64 {
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lastHeight := int64(0)
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for _, node := range t.Nodes {
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for height := range node.Misbehaviors {
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if height > lastHeight {
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lastHeight = height
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}
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}
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}
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return lastHeight
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}
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// Address returns a P2P endpoint address for the node.
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func (n Node) AddressP2P(withID bool) string {
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ip := n.IP.String()
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if n.IP.To4() == nil {
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// IPv6 addresses must be wrapped in [] to avoid conflict with : port separator
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ip = fmt.Sprintf("[%v]", ip)
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}
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addr := fmt.Sprintf("%v:26656", ip)
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if withID {
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addr = fmt.Sprintf("%x@%v", n.Key.PubKey().Address().Bytes(), addr)
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}
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return addr
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}
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// Address returns an RPC endpoint address for the node.
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func (n Node) AddressRPC() string {
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ip := n.IP.String()
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if n.IP.To4() == nil {
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// IPv6 addresses must be wrapped in [] to avoid conflict with : port separator
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ip = fmt.Sprintf("[%v]", ip)
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%v:26657", ip)
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}
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// Client returns an RPC client for a node.
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func (n Node) Client() (*rpchttp.HTTP, error) {
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return rpchttp.New(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%v", n.ProxyPort), "/websocket")
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}
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// keyGenerator generates pseudorandom Ed25519 keys based on a seed.
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type keyGenerator struct {
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random *rand.Rand
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}
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func newKeyGenerator(seed int64) *keyGenerator {
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return &keyGenerator{
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random: rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed)),
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}
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}
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func (g *keyGenerator) Generate(keyType string) crypto.PrivKey {
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seed := make([]byte, ed25519.SeedSize)
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_, err := io.ReadFull(g.random, seed)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err) // this shouldn't happen
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}
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switch keyType {
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case "secp256k1":
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return secp256k1.GenPrivKeySecp256k1(seed)
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case "", "ed25519":
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return ed25519.GenPrivKeyFromSecret(seed)
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default:
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panic("KeyType not supported") // should not make it this far
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}
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}
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// portGenerator generates local Docker proxy ports for each node.
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type portGenerator struct {
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nextPort uint32
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}
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func newPortGenerator(firstPort uint32) *portGenerator {
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return &portGenerator{nextPort: firstPort}
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}
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func (g *portGenerator) Next() uint32 {
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port := g.nextPort
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g.nextPort++
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if g.nextPort == 0 {
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panic("port overflow")
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}
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return port
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}
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// ipGenerator generates sequential IP addresses for each node, using a random
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// network address.
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type ipGenerator struct {
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network *net.IPNet
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nextIP net.IP
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}
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func newIPGenerator(network *net.IPNet) *ipGenerator {
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nextIP := make([]byte, len(network.IP))
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copy(nextIP, network.IP)
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|
gen := &ipGenerator{network: network, nextIP: nextIP}
|
|
// Skip network and gateway addresses
|
|
gen.Next()
|
|
gen.Next()
|
|
return gen
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (g *ipGenerator) Network() *net.IPNet {
|
|
n := &net.IPNet{
|
|
IP: make([]byte, len(g.network.IP)),
|
|
Mask: make([]byte, len(g.network.Mask)),
|
|
}
|
|
copy(n.IP, g.network.IP)
|
|
copy(n.Mask, g.network.Mask)
|
|
return n
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (g *ipGenerator) Next() net.IP {
|
|
ip := make([]byte, len(g.nextIP))
|
|
copy(ip, g.nextIP)
|
|
for i := len(g.nextIP) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
|
|
g.nextIP[i]++
|
|
if g.nextIP[i] != 0 {
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return ip
|
|
}
|