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package secp256k1
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import (
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"bytes"
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"crypto/sha256"
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"crypto/subtle"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"math/big"
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secp256k1 "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec"
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"golang.org/x/crypto/ripemd160" // nolint: staticcheck // necessary for Bitcoin address format
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amino "github.com/tendermint/go-amino"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
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)
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//-------------------------------------
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const (
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PrivKeyAminoName = "tendermint/PrivKeySecp256k1"
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PubKeyAminoName = "tendermint/PubKeySecp256k1"
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)
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var cdc = amino.NewCodec()
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func init() {
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cdc.RegisterInterface((*crypto.PubKey)(nil), nil)
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cdc.RegisterConcrete(PubKeySecp256k1{},
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PubKeyAminoName, nil)
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cdc.RegisterInterface((*crypto.PrivKey)(nil), nil)
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cdc.RegisterConcrete(PrivKeySecp256k1{},
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PrivKeyAminoName, nil)
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}
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//-------------------------------------
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var _ crypto.PrivKey = PrivKeySecp256k1{}
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// PrivKeySecp256k1 implements PrivKey.
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type PrivKeySecp256k1 [32]byte
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// Bytes marshalls the private key using amino encoding.
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func (privKey PrivKeySecp256k1) Bytes() []byte {
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return cdc.MustMarshalBinaryBare(privKey)
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}
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// PubKey performs the point-scalar multiplication from the privKey on the
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// generator point to get the pubkey.
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func (privKey PrivKeySecp256k1) PubKey() crypto.PubKey {
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_, pubkeyObject := secp256k1.PrivKeyFromBytes(secp256k1.S256(), privKey[:])
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var pubkeyBytes PubKeySecp256k1
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copy(pubkeyBytes[:], pubkeyObject.SerializeCompressed())
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return pubkeyBytes
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}
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// Equals - you probably don't need to use this.
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// Runs in constant time based on length of the keys.
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func (privKey PrivKeySecp256k1) Equals(other crypto.PrivKey) bool {
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if otherSecp, ok := other.(PrivKeySecp256k1); ok {
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return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(privKey[:], otherSecp[:]) == 1
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}
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return false
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}
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// GenPrivKey generates a new ECDSA private key on curve secp256k1 private key.
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// It uses OS randomness to generate the private key.
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func GenPrivKey() PrivKeySecp256k1 {
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return genPrivKey(crypto.CReader())
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}
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// genPrivKey generates a new secp256k1 private key using the provided reader.
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func genPrivKey(rand io.Reader) PrivKeySecp256k1 {
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var privKeyBytes [32]byte
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d := new(big.Int)
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for {
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privKeyBytes = [32]byte{}
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_, err := io.ReadFull(rand, privKeyBytes[:])
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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d.SetBytes(privKeyBytes[:])
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// break if we found a valid point (i.e. > 0 and < N == curverOrder)
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isValidFieldElement := 0 < d.Sign() && d.Cmp(secp256k1.S256().N) < 0
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if isValidFieldElement {
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break
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}
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}
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return PrivKeySecp256k1(privKeyBytes)
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}
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var one = new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
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// GenPrivKeySecp256k1 hashes the secret with SHA2, and uses
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// that 32 byte output to create the private key.
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//
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// It makes sure the private key is a valid field element by setting:
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//
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// c = sha256(secret)
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// k = (c mod (n − 1)) + 1, where n = curve order.
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//
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// NOTE: secret should be the output of a KDF like bcrypt,
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// if it's derived from user input.
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func GenPrivKeySecp256k1(secret []byte) PrivKeySecp256k1 {
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secHash := sha256.Sum256(secret)
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// to guarantee that we have a valid field element, we use the approach of:
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// "Suite B Implementer’s Guide to FIPS 186-3", A.2.1
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// https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/ia-solutions-for-classified/algorithm-guidance/suite-b-implementers-guide-to-fips-186-3-ecdsa.cfm
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// see also https://github.com/golang/go/blob/0380c9ad38843d523d9c9804fe300cb7edd7cd3c/src/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa.go#L89-L101
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fe := new(big.Int).SetBytes(secHash[:])
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n := new(big.Int).Sub(secp256k1.S256().N, one)
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fe.Mod(fe, n)
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fe.Add(fe, one)
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feB := fe.Bytes()
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var privKey32 [32]byte
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// copy feB over to fixed 32 byte privKey32 and pad (if necessary)
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copy(privKey32[32-len(feB):32], feB)
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return PrivKeySecp256k1(privKey32)
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}
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//-------------------------------------
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var _ crypto.PubKey = PubKeySecp256k1{}
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// PubKeySecp256k1Size is comprised of 32 bytes for one field element
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// (the x-coordinate), plus one byte for the parity of the y-coordinate.
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const PubKeySecp256k1Size = 33
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// PubKeySecp256k1 implements crypto.PubKey.
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// It is the compressed form of the pubkey. The first byte depends is a 0x02 byte
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// if the y-coordinate is the lexicographically largest of the two associated with
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// the x-coordinate. Otherwise the first byte is a 0x03.
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// This prefix is followed with the x-coordinate.
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type PubKeySecp256k1 [PubKeySecp256k1Size]byte
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// Address returns a Bitcoin style addresses: RIPEMD160(SHA256(pubkey))
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func (pubKey PubKeySecp256k1) Address() crypto.Address {
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hasherSHA256 := sha256.New()
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hasherSHA256.Write(pubKey[:]) // does not error
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sha := hasherSHA256.Sum(nil)
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hasherRIPEMD160 := ripemd160.New()
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hasherRIPEMD160.Write(sha) // does not error
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return crypto.Address(hasherRIPEMD160.Sum(nil))
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}
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// Bytes returns the pubkey marshalled with amino encoding.
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func (pubKey PubKeySecp256k1) Bytes() []byte {
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bz, err := cdc.MarshalBinaryBare(pubKey)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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return bz
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}
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func (pubKey PubKeySecp256k1) String() string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("PubKeySecp256k1{%X}", pubKey[:])
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}
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func (pubKey PubKeySecp256k1) Equals(other crypto.PubKey) bool {
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if otherSecp, ok := other.(PubKeySecp256k1); ok {
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return bytes.Equal(pubKey[:], otherSecp[:])
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}
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return false
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}
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