package types
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import (
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"bytes"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"time"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/libs/protoio"
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tmbytes "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/bytes"
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tmproto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/types"
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)
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const (
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nilVoteStr string = "nil-Vote"
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)
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var (
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ErrVoteUnexpectedStep = errors.New("unexpected step")
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ErrVoteInvalidValidatorIndex = errors.New("invalid validator index")
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ErrVoteInvalidValidatorAddress = errors.New("invalid validator address")
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ErrVoteInvalidSignature = errors.New("invalid signature")
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ErrVoteInvalidBlockHash = errors.New("invalid block hash")
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ErrVoteNonDeterministicSignature = errors.New("non-deterministic signature")
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ErrVoteNil = errors.New("nil vote")
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ErrVoteInvalidExtension = errors.New("invalid vote extension")
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)
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type ErrVoteConflictingVotes struct {
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VoteA *Vote
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VoteB *Vote
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}
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func (err *ErrVoteConflictingVotes) Error() string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("conflicting votes from validator %X", err.VoteA.ValidatorAddress)
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}
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func NewConflictingVoteError(vote1, vote2 *Vote) *ErrVoteConflictingVotes {
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return &ErrVoteConflictingVotes{
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VoteA: vote1,
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VoteB: vote2,
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}
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}
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// Address is hex bytes.
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type Address = crypto.Address
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// VoteExtensionToSign is a subset of VoteExtension
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// that is signed by the validators private key
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type VoteExtensionToSign struct {
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AppDataToSign []byte `json:"app_data_to_sign"`
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}
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func (ext VoteExtensionToSign) ToProto() *tmproto.VoteExtensionToSign {
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if ext.IsEmpty() {
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return nil
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}
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return &tmproto.VoteExtensionToSign{
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AppDataToSign: ext.AppDataToSign,
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}
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}
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func VoteExtensionToSignFromProto(pext *tmproto.VoteExtensionToSign) VoteExtensionToSign {
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if pext == nil {
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return VoteExtensionToSign{}
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}
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return VoteExtensionToSign{
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AppDataToSign: pext.AppDataToSign,
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}
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}
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func (ext VoteExtensionToSign) IsEmpty() bool {
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return len(ext.AppDataToSign) == 0
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}
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// BytesPacked returns a bytes-packed representation for
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// debugging and human identification. This function should
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// not be used for any logical operations.
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func (ext VoteExtensionToSign) BytesPacked() []byte {
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res := []byte{}
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res = append(res, ext.AppDataToSign...)
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return res
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}
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// ToVoteExtension constructs a VoteExtension from a VoteExtensionToSign
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func (ext VoteExtensionToSign) ToVoteExtension() VoteExtension {
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return VoteExtension{
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AppDataToSign: ext.AppDataToSign,
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}
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}
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// VoteExtension is a set of data provided by the application
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// that is additionally included in the vote
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type VoteExtension struct {
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AppDataToSign []byte `json:"app_data_to_sign"`
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AppDataSelfAuthenticating []byte `json:"app_data_self_authenticating"`
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}
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// ToSign constructs a VoteExtensionToSign from a VoteExtenstion
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func (ext VoteExtension) ToSign() VoteExtensionToSign {
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return VoteExtensionToSign{
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AppDataToSign: ext.AppDataToSign,
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}
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}
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// BytesPacked returns a bytes-packed representation for
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// debugging and human identification. This function should
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// not be used for any logical operations.
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func (ext VoteExtension) BytesPacked() []byte {
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res := []byte{}
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res = append(res, ext.AppDataToSign...)
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res = append(res, ext.AppDataSelfAuthenticating...)
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return res
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}
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// Vote represents a prevote, precommit, or commit vote from validators for
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// consensus.
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type Vote struct {
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Type tmproto.SignedMsgType `json:"type"`
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Height int64 `json:"height,string"`
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Round int32 `json:"round"` // assume there will not be greater than 2_147_483_647 rounds
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BlockID BlockID `json:"block_id"` // zero if vote is nil.
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Timestamp time.Time `json:"timestamp"`
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ValidatorAddress Address `json:"validator_address"`
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ValidatorIndex int32 `json:"validator_index"`
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Signature []byte `json:"signature"`
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VoteExtension VoteExtension `json:"vote_extension"`
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}
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// CommitSig converts the Vote to a CommitSig.
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func (vote *Vote) CommitSig() CommitSig {
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if vote == nil {
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return NewCommitSigAbsent()
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}
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var blockIDFlag BlockIDFlag
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switch {
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case vote.BlockID.IsComplete():
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blockIDFlag = BlockIDFlagCommit
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case vote.BlockID.IsNil():
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blockIDFlag = BlockIDFlagNil
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default:
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid vote %v - expected BlockID to be either empty or complete", vote))
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}
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return CommitSig{
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BlockIDFlag: blockIDFlag,
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ValidatorAddress: vote.ValidatorAddress,
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Timestamp: vote.Timestamp,
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Signature: vote.Signature,
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VoteExtension: vote.VoteExtension.ToSign(),
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}
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}
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// VoteSignBytes returns the proto-encoding of the canonicalized Vote, for
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// signing. Panics is the marshaling fails.
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//
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// The encoded Protobuf message is varint length-prefixed (using MarshalDelimited)
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// for backwards-compatibility with the Amino encoding, due to e.g. hardware
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// devices that rely on this encoding.
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//
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// See CanonicalizeVote
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func VoteSignBytes(chainID string, vote *tmproto.Vote) []byte {
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pb := CanonicalizeVote(chainID, vote)
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bz, err := protoio.MarshalDelimited(&pb)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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return bz
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}
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func (vote *Vote) Copy() *Vote {
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voteCopy := *vote
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voteCopy.VoteExtension = vote.VoteExtension.Copy()
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return &voteCopy
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}
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// String returns a string representation of Vote.
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//
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// 1. validator index
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// 2. first 6 bytes of validator address
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// 3. height
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// 4. round,
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// 5. type byte
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// 6. type string
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// 7. first 6 bytes of block hash
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// 8. first 6 bytes of signature
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// 9. first 6 bytes of vote extension
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// 10. timestamp
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func (vote *Vote) String() string {
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if vote == nil {
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return nilVoteStr
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}
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var typeString string
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switch vote.Type {
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case tmproto.PrevoteType:
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typeString = "Prevote"
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case tmproto.PrecommitType:
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typeString = "Precommit"
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default:
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panic("Unknown vote type")
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("Vote{%v:%X %v/%02d/%v(%v) %X %X %X @ %s}",
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vote.ValidatorIndex,
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tmbytes.Fingerprint(vote.ValidatorAddress),
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vote.Height,
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vote.Round,
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vote.Type,
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typeString,
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tmbytes.Fingerprint(vote.BlockID.Hash),
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tmbytes.Fingerprint(vote.Signature),
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tmbytes.Fingerprint(vote.VoteExtension.BytesPacked()),
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CanonicalTime(vote.Timestamp),
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)
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}
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func (vote *Vote) Verify(chainID string, pubKey crypto.PubKey) error {
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if !bytes.Equal(pubKey.Address(), vote.ValidatorAddress) {
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return ErrVoteInvalidValidatorAddress
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}
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v := vote.ToProto()
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if !pubKey.VerifySignature(VoteSignBytes(chainID, v), vote.Signature) {
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return ErrVoteInvalidSignature
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}
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return nil
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}
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// ValidateBasic performs basic validation.
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func (vote *Vote) ValidateBasic() error {
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if !IsVoteTypeValid(vote.Type) {
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return errors.New("invalid Type")
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}
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if vote.Height < 0 {
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return errors.New("negative Height")
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}
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if vote.Round < 0 {
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return errors.New("negative Round")
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}
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// NOTE: Timestamp validation is subtle and handled elsewhere.
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if err := vote.BlockID.ValidateBasic(); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("wrong BlockID: %w", err)
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}
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// BlockID.ValidateBasic would not err if we for instance have an empty hash but a
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// non-empty PartsSetHeader:
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if !vote.BlockID.IsNil() && !vote.BlockID.IsComplete() {
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return fmt.Errorf("blockID must be either empty or complete, got: %v", vote.BlockID)
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}
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if len(vote.ValidatorAddress) != crypto.AddressSize {
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return fmt.Errorf("expected ValidatorAddress size to be %d bytes, got %d bytes",
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crypto.AddressSize,
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len(vote.ValidatorAddress),
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)
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}
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if vote.ValidatorIndex < 0 {
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return errors.New("negative ValidatorIndex")
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}
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if len(vote.Signature) == 0 {
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return errors.New("signature is missing")
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}
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if len(vote.Signature) > MaxSignatureSize {
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return fmt.Errorf("signature is too big (max: %d)", MaxSignatureSize)
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}
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// XXX: add length verification for vote extension?
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return nil
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}
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func (ext VoteExtension) Copy() VoteExtension {
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res := VoteExtension{
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AppDataToSign: ext.AppDataToSign,
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AppDataSelfAuthenticating: ext.AppDataSelfAuthenticating,
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}
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return res
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}
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func (ext VoteExtension) IsEmpty() bool {
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if len(ext.AppDataToSign) != 0 {
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return false
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}
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if len(ext.AppDataSelfAuthenticating) != 0 {
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return false
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}
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return true
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}
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func (ext VoteExtension) ToProto() *tmproto.VoteExtension {
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if ext.IsEmpty() {
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return nil
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}
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return &tmproto.VoteExtension{
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AppDataToSign: ext.AppDataToSign,
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AppDataSelfAuthenticating: ext.AppDataSelfAuthenticating,
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}
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}
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// ToProto converts the handwritten type to proto generated type
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// return type, nil if everything converts safely, otherwise nil, error
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func (vote *Vote) ToProto() *tmproto.Vote {
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if vote == nil {
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return nil
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}
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return &tmproto.Vote{
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Type: vote.Type,
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Height: vote.Height,
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Round: vote.Round,
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BlockID: vote.BlockID.ToProto(),
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Timestamp: vote.Timestamp,
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ValidatorAddress: vote.ValidatorAddress,
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ValidatorIndex: vote.ValidatorIndex,
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Signature: vote.Signature,
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VoteExtension: vote.VoteExtension.ToProto(),
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}
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}
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func VotesToProto(votes []*Vote) (res []*tmproto.Vote) {
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if votes == nil {
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return nil
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}
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res = make([]*tmproto.Vote, len(votes))
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for i, vote := range votes {
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res[i] = vote.ToProto()
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}
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return
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}
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func VoteExtensionFromProto(pext *tmproto.VoteExtension) VoteExtension {
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ext := VoteExtension{}
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if pext != nil {
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ext.AppDataToSign = pext.AppDataToSign
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ext.AppDataSelfAuthenticating = pext.AppDataSelfAuthenticating
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}
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return ext
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}
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// FromProto converts a proto generetad type to a handwritten type
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// return type, nil if everything converts safely, otherwise nil, error
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func VoteFromProto(pv *tmproto.Vote) (*Vote, error) {
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if pv == nil {
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return nil, errors.New("nil vote")
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}
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blockID, err := BlockIDFromProto(&pv.BlockID)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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vote := new(Vote)
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vote.Type = pv.Type
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vote.Height = pv.Height
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vote.Round = pv.Round
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vote.BlockID = *blockID
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vote.Timestamp = pv.Timestamp
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vote.ValidatorAddress = pv.ValidatorAddress
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vote.ValidatorIndex = pv.ValidatorIndex
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vote.Signature = pv.Signature
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vote.VoteExtension = VoteExtensionFromProto(pv.VoteExtension)
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return vote, vote.ValidateBasic()
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}
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