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// Package query provides a parser for a custom query format:
//
// abci.invoice.number=22 AND abci.invoice.owner=Ivan
//
// See query.peg for the grammar, which is a https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar.
// More: https://github.com/PhilippeSigaud/Pegged/wiki/PEG-Basics
//
// It has a support for numbers (integer and floating point), dates and times.
package query
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
var (
numRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`([0-9\.]+)`)
)
// Query holds the query string and the query parser.
type Query struct {
str string
parser *QueryParser
}
// Condition represents a single condition within a query and consists of composite key
// (e.g. "tx.gas"), operator (e.g. "=") and operand (e.g. "7").
type Condition struct {
CompositeKey string
Op Operator
Operand interface{}
}
// New parses the given string and returns a query or error if the string is
// invalid.
func New(s string) (*Query, error) {
p := &QueryParser{Buffer: fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"`, s)}
p.Init()
if err := p.Parse(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Query{str: s, parser: p}, nil
}
// MustParse turns the given string into a query or panics; for tests or others
// cases where you know the string is valid.
func MustParse(s string) *Query {
q, err := New(s)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to parse %s: %v", s, err))
}
return q
}
// String returns the original string.
func (q *Query) String() string {
return q.str
}
// Operator is an operator that defines some kind of relation between composite key and
// operand (equality, etc.).
type Operator uint8
const (
// "<="
OpLessEqual Operator = iota
// ">="
OpGreaterEqual
// "<"
OpLess
// ">"
OpGreater
// "="
OpEqual
// "CONTAINS"; used to check if a string contains a certain sub string.
OpContains
// "EXISTS"; used to check if a certain event attribute is present.
OpExists
)
const (
// DateLayout defines a layout for all dates (`DATE date`)
DateLayout = "2006-01-02"
// TimeLayout defines a layout for all times (`TIME time`)
TimeLayout = time.RFC3339
)
// Conditions returns a list of conditions. It returns an error if there is any
// error with the provided grammar in the Query.
func (q *Query) Conditions() ([]Condition, error) {
var (
eventAttr string
op Operator
)
conditions := make([]Condition, 0)
buffer, begin, end := q.parser.Buffer, 0, 0
// tokens must be in the following order: tag ("tx.gas") -> operator ("=") -> operand ("7")
for token := range q.parser.Tokens() {
switch token.pegRule {
case rulePegText:
begin, end = int(token.begin), int(token.end)
case ruletag:
eventAttr = buffer[begin:end]
case rulele:
op = OpLessEqual
case rulege:
op = OpGreaterEqual
case rulel:
op = OpLess
case ruleg:
op = OpGreater
case ruleequal:
op = OpEqual
case rulecontains:
op = OpContains
case ruleexists:
op = OpExists
conditions = append(conditions, Condition{eventAttr, op, nil})
case rulevalue:
// strip single quotes from value (i.e. "'NewBlock'" -> "NewBlock")
valueWithoutSingleQuotes := buffer[begin+1 : end-1]
conditions = append(conditions, Condition{eventAttr, op, valueWithoutSingleQuotes})
case rulenumber:
number := buffer[begin:end]
if strings.ContainsAny(number, ".") { // if it looks like a floating-point number
value, err := strconv.ParseFloat(number, 64)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf(
"got %v while trying to parse %s as float64 (should never happen if the grammar is correct)",
err, number,
)
return nil, err
}
conditions = append(conditions, Condition{eventAttr, op, value})
} else {
value, err := strconv.ParseInt(number, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf(
"got %v while trying to parse %s as int64 (should never happen if the grammar is correct)",
err, number,
)
return nil, err
}
conditions = append(conditions, Condition{eventAttr, op, value})
}
case ruletime:
value, err := time.Parse(TimeLayout, buffer[begin:end])
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf(
"got %v while trying to parse %s as time.Time / RFC3339 (should never happen if the grammar is correct)",
err, buffer[begin:end],
)
return nil, err
}
conditions = append(conditions, Condition{eventAttr, op, value})
case ruledate:
value, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", buffer[begin:end])
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf(
"got %v while trying to parse %s as time.Time / '2006-01-02' (should never happen if the grammar is correct)",
err, buffer[begin:end],
)
return nil, err
}
conditions = append(conditions, Condition{eventAttr, op, value})
}
}
return conditions, nil
}
// Matches returns true if the query matches against any event in the given set
// of events, false otherwise. For each event, a match exists if the query is
// matched against *any* value in a slice of values. An error is returned if
// any attempted event match returns an error.
//
// For example, query "name=John" matches events = {"name": ["John", "Eric"]}.
// More examples could be found in parser_test.go and query_test.go.
func (q *Query) Matches(events map[string][]string) (bool, error) {
if len(events) == 0 {
return false, nil
}
var (
eventAttr string
op Operator
)
buffer, begin, end := q.parser.Buffer, 0, 0
// tokens must be in the following order:
// tag ("tx.gas") -> operator ("=") -> operand ("7")
for token := range q.parser.Tokens() {
switch token.pegRule {
case rulePegText:
begin, end = int(token.begin), int(token.end)
case ruletag:
eventAttr = buffer[begin:end]
case rulele:
op = OpLessEqual
case rulege:
op = OpGreaterEqual
case rulel:
op = OpLess
case ruleg:
op = OpGreater
case ruleequal:
op = OpEqual
case rulecontains:
op = OpContains
case ruleexists:
op = OpExists
if strings.Contains(eventAttr, ".") {
// Searching for a full "type.attribute" event.
_, ok := events[eventAttr]
if !ok {
return false, nil
}
} else {
foundEvent := false
loop:
for compositeKey := range events {
if strings.Index(compositeKey, eventAttr) == 0 {
foundEvent = true
break loop
}
}
if !foundEvent {
return false, nil
}
}
case rulevalue:
// strip single quotes from value (i.e. "'NewBlock'" -> "NewBlock")
valueWithoutSingleQuotes := buffer[begin+1 : end-1]
// see if the triplet (event attribute, operator, operand) matches any event
// "tx.gas", "=", "7", { "tx.gas": 7, "tx.ID": "4AE393495334" }
match, err := match(eventAttr, op, reflect.ValueOf(valueWithoutSingleQuotes), events)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if !match {
return false, nil
}
case rulenumber:
number := buffer[begin:end]
if strings.ContainsAny(number, ".") { // if it looks like a floating-point number
value, err := strconv.ParseFloat(number, 64)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf(
"got %v while trying to parse %s as float64 (should never happen if the grammar is correct)",
err, number,
)
return false, err
}
match, err := match(eventAttr, op, reflect.ValueOf(value), events)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if !match {
return false, nil
}
} else {
value, err := strconv.ParseInt(number, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf(
"got %v while trying to parse %s as int64 (should never happen if the grammar is correct)",
err, number,
)
return false, err
}
match, err := match(eventAttr, op, reflect.ValueOf(value), events)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if !match {
return false, nil
}
}
case ruletime:
value, err := time.Parse(TimeLayout, buffer[begin:end])
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf(
"got %v while trying to parse %s as time.Time / RFC3339 (should never happen if the grammar is correct)",
err, buffer[begin:end],
)
return false, err
}
match, err := match(eventAttr, op, reflect.ValueOf(value), events)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if !match {
return false, nil
}
case ruledate:
value, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", buffer[begin:end])
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf(
"got %v while trying to parse %s as time.Time / '2006-01-02' (should never happen if the grammar is correct)",
err, buffer[begin:end],
)
return false, err
}
match, err := match(eventAttr, op, reflect.ValueOf(value), events)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if !match {
return false, nil
}
}
}
return true, nil
}
// match returns true if the given triplet (attribute, operator, operand) matches
// any value in an event for that attribute. If any match fails with an error,
// that error is returned.
//
// First, it looks up the key in the events and if it finds one, tries to compare
// all the values from it to the operand using the operator.
//
// "tx.gas", "=", "7", {"tx": [{"gas": 7, "ID": "4AE393495334"}]}
func match(attr string, op Operator, operand reflect.Value, events map[string][]string) (bool, error) {
// look up the tag from the query in tags
values, ok := events[attr]
if !ok {
return false, nil
}
for _, value := range values {
// return true if any value in the set of the event's values matches
match, err := matchValue(value, op, operand)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if match {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
// matchValue will attempt to match a string value against an operator an
// operand. A boolean is returned representing the match result. It will return
// an error if the value cannot be parsed and matched against the operand type.
func matchValue(value string, op Operator, operand reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
switch operand.Kind() {
case reflect.Struct: // time
operandAsTime := operand.Interface().(time.Time)
// try our best to convert value from events to time.Time
var (
v time.Time
err error
)
if strings.ContainsAny(value, "T") {
v, err = time.Parse(TimeLayout, value)
} else {
v, err = time.Parse(DateLayout, value)
}
if err != nil {
return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to convert value %v from event attribute to time.Time", value)
}
switch op {
case OpLessEqual:
return (v.Before(operandAsTime) || v.Equal(operandAsTime)), nil
case OpGreaterEqual:
return (v.Equal(operandAsTime) || v.After(operandAsTime)), nil
case OpLess:
return v.Before(operandAsTime), nil
case OpGreater:
return v.After(operandAsTime), nil
case OpEqual:
return v.Equal(operandAsTime), nil
}
case reflect.Float64:
var v float64
operandFloat64 := operand.Interface().(float64)
filteredValue := numRegex.FindString(value)
// try our best to convert value from tags to float64
v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(filteredValue, 64)
if err != nil {
return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to convert value %v from event attribute to float64", filteredValue)
}
switch op {
case OpLessEqual:
return v <= operandFloat64, nil
case OpGreaterEqual:
return v >= operandFloat64, nil
case OpLess:
return v < operandFloat64, nil
case OpGreater:
return v > operandFloat64, nil
case OpEqual:
return v == operandFloat64, nil
}
case reflect.Int64:
var v int64
operandInt := operand.Interface().(int64)
filteredValue := numRegex.FindString(value)
// if value looks like float, we try to parse it as float
if strings.ContainsAny(filteredValue, ".") {
v1, err := strconv.ParseFloat(filteredValue, 64)
if err != nil {
return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to convert value %v from event attribute to float64", filteredValue)
}
v = int64(v1)
} else {
var err error
// try our best to convert value from tags to int64
v, err = strconv.ParseInt(filteredValue, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to convert value %v from event attribute to int64", filteredValue)
}
}
switch op {
case OpLessEqual:
return v <= operandInt, nil
case OpGreaterEqual:
return v >= operandInt, nil
case OpLess:
return v < operandInt, nil
case OpGreater:
return v > operandInt, nil
case OpEqual:
return v == operandInt, nil
}
case reflect.String:
switch op {
case OpEqual:
return value == operand.String(), nil
case OpContains:
return strings.Contains(value, operand.String()), nil
}
default:
return false, fmt.Errorf("unknown kind of operand %v", operand.Kind())
}
return false, nil
}