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package cli
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/viper"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func TestSetupEnv(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
cases := []struct {
args []string
env map[string]string
expected string
}{
{nil, nil, ""},
{[]string{"--foobar", "bang!"}, nil, "bang!"},
// make sure reset is good
{nil, nil, ""},
// test both variants of the prefix
{nil, map[string]string{"DEMO_FOOBAR": "good"}, "good"},
{nil, map[string]string{"DEMOFOOBAR": "silly"}, "silly"},
// and that cli overrides env...
{[]string{"--foobar", "important"},
map[string]string{"DEMO_FOOBAR": "ignored"}, "important"},
}
for idx, tc := range cases {
i := strconv.Itoa(idx)
// test command that store value of foobar in local variable
var foo string
demo := &cobra.Command{
Use: "demo",
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
foo = viper.GetString("foobar")
return nil
},
}
demo.Flags().String("foobar", "", "Some test value from config")
cmd := PrepareBaseCmd(demo, "DEMO", "/qwerty/asdfgh") // some missing dir..
viper.Reset()
args := append([]string{cmd.Use}, tc.args...)
err := RunWithArgs(ctx, cmd, args, tc.env)
require.NoError(t, err, i)
assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, foo, i)
}
}
func tempDir(t *testing.T) string {
t.Helper()
cdir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "test-cli")
require.NoError(t, err)
return cdir
}
// writeConfigVals writes a toml file with the given values.
// It returns an error if writing was impossible.
func writeConfigVals(dir string, vals map[string]string) error {
lines := make([]string, 0, len(vals))
for k, v := range vals {
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%s = %q", k, v))
}
data := strings.Join(lines, "\n")
cfile := filepath.Join(dir, "config.toml")
return os.WriteFile(cfile, []byte(data), 0600)
}
func TestSetupConfig(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
// we pre-create two config files we can refer to in the rest of
// the test cases.
cval1 := "fubble"
conf1 := tempDir(t)
err := writeConfigVals(conf1, map[string]string{"boo": cval1})
require.NoError(t, err)
cases := []struct {
args []string
env map[string]string
expected string
expectedTwo string
}{
{nil, nil, "", ""},
// setting on the command line
{[]string{"--boo", "haha"}, nil, "haha", ""},
{[]string{"--two-words", "rocks"}, nil, "", "rocks"},
{[]string{"--home", conf1}, nil, cval1, ""},
// test both variants of the prefix
{nil, map[string]string{"RD_BOO": "bang"}, "bang", ""},
{nil, map[string]string{"RD_TWO_WORDS": "fly"}, "", "fly"},
{nil, map[string]string{"RDTWO_WORDS": "fly"}, "", "fly"},
{nil, map[string]string{"RD_HOME": conf1}, cval1, ""},
{nil, map[string]string{"RDHOME": conf1}, cval1, ""},
}
for idx, tc := range cases {
i := strconv.Itoa(idx)
// test command that store value of foobar in local variable
var foo, two string
boo := &cobra.Command{
Use: "reader",
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
foo = viper.GetString("boo")
two = viper.GetString("two-words")
return nil
},
}
boo.Flags().String("boo", "", "Some test value from config")
boo.Flags().String("two-words", "", "Check out env handling -")
cmd := PrepareBaseCmd(boo, "RD", "/qwerty/asdfgh") // some missing dir...
viper.Reset()
args := append([]string{cmd.Use}, tc.args...)
err := RunWithArgs(ctx, cmd, args, tc.env)
require.NoError(t, err, i)
assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, foo, i)
assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedTwo, two, i)
}
}
type DemoConfig struct {
Name string `mapstructure:"name"`
Age int `mapstructure:"age"`
Unused int `mapstructure:"unused"`
}
func TestSetupUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
// we pre-create two config files we can refer to in the rest of
// the test cases.
cval1, cval2 := "someone", "else"
conf1 := tempDir(t)
err := writeConfigVals(conf1, map[string]string{"name": cval1})
require.NoError(t, err)
// even with some ignored fields, should be no problem
conf2 := tempDir(t)
err = writeConfigVals(conf2, map[string]string{"name": cval2, "foo": "bar"})
require.NoError(t, err)
// unused is not declared on a flag and remains from base
base := DemoConfig{
Name: "default",
Age: 42,
Unused: -7,
}
c := func(name string, age int) DemoConfig {
r := base
// anything set on the flags as a default is used over
// the default config object
r.Name = "from-flag"
if name != "" {
r.Name = name
}
if age != 0 {
r.Age = age
}
return r
}
cases := []struct {
args []string
env map[string]string
expected DemoConfig
}{
{nil, nil, c("", 0)},
// setting on the command line
{[]string{"--name", "haha"}, nil, c("haha", 0)},
{[]string{"--home", conf1}, nil, c(cval1, 0)},
// test both variants of the prefix
{nil, map[string]string{"MR_AGE": "56"}, c("", 56)},
{nil, map[string]string{"MR_HOME": conf1}, c(cval1, 0)},
{[]string{"--age", "17"}, map[string]string{"MRHOME": conf2}, c(cval2, 17)},
}
for idx, tc := range cases {
i := strconv.Itoa(idx)
// test command that store value of foobar in local variable
cfg := base
marsh := &cobra.Command{
Use: "marsh",
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return viper.Unmarshal(&cfg)
},
}
marsh.Flags().String("name", "from-flag", "Some test value from config")
// if we want a flag to use the proper default, then copy it
// from the default config here
marsh.Flags().Int("age", base.Age, "Some test value from config")
cmd := PrepareBaseCmd(marsh, "MR", "/qwerty/asdfgh") // some missing dir...
viper.Reset()
args := append([]string{cmd.Use}, tc.args...)
err := RunWithArgs(ctx, cmd, args, tc.env)
require.NoError(t, err, i)
assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, cfg, i)
}
}
func TestSetupTrace(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
cases := []struct {
args []string
env map[string]string
long bool
expected string
}{
{nil, nil, false, "trace flag = false"},
{[]string{"--trace"}, nil, true, "trace flag = true"},
{[]string{"--no-such-flag"}, nil, false, "unknown flag: --no-such-flag"},
{nil, map[string]string{"DBG_TRACE": "true"}, true, "trace flag = true"},
}
for idx, tc := range cases {
i := strconv.Itoa(idx)
// test command that store value of foobar in local variable
trace := &cobra.Command{
Use: "trace",
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return fmt.Errorf("trace flag = %t", viper.GetBool(TraceFlag))
},
}
cmd := PrepareBaseCmd(trace, "DBG", "/qwerty/asdfgh") // some missing dir..
viper.Reset()
args := append([]string{cmd.Use}, tc.args...)
stdout, stderr, err := runCaptureWithArgs(ctx, cmd, args, tc.env)
require.Error(t, err, i)
require.Equal(t, "", stdout, i)
require.NotEqual(t, "", stderr, i)
msg := strings.Split(stderr, "\n")
desired := fmt.Sprintf("ERROR: %s", tc.expected)
assert.Equal(t, desired, msg[0], i, msg)
if tc.long && assert.True(t, len(msg) > 2, i) {
// the next line starts the stack trace...
assert.Contains(t, stderr, "TestSetupTrace", i)
assert.Contains(t, stderr, "setup_test.go", i)
}
}
}
// runCaptureWithArgs executes the given command with the specified command
// line args and environmental variables set. It returns string fields
// representing output written to stdout and stderr, additionally any error
// from cmd.Execute() is also returned
func runCaptureWithArgs(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, env map[string]string) (stdout, stderr string, err error) {
oldout, olderr := os.Stdout, os.Stderr // keep backup of the real stdout
rOut, wOut, _ := os.Pipe()
rErr, wErr, _ := os.Pipe()
os.Stdout, os.Stderr = wOut, wErr
defer func() {
os.Stdout, os.Stderr = oldout, olderr // restoring the real stdout
}()
// copy the output in a separate goroutine so printing can't block indefinitely
copyStd := func(reader *os.File) *(chan string) {
stdC := make(chan string)
go func() {
var buf bytes.Buffer
// io.Copy will end when we call reader.Close() below
io.Copy(&buf, reader) //nolint:errcheck //ignore error
select {
case <-cmd.Context().Done():
case stdC <- buf.String():
}
}()
return &stdC
}
outC := copyStd(rOut)
errC := copyStd(rErr)
// now run the command
err = RunWithArgs(ctx, cmd, args, env)
// and grab the stdout to return
wOut.Close()
wErr.Close()
stdout = <-*outC
stderr = <-*errC
return stdout, stderr, err
}