package types
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import (
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"bytes"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/merkle"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/tmhash"
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cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
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)
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// Block defines the atomic unit of a Tendermint blockchain.
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// TODO: add Version byte
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type Block struct {
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mtx sync.Mutex
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*Header `json:"header"`
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*Data `json:"data"`
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Evidence EvidenceData `json:"evidence"`
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LastCommit *Commit `json:"last_commit"`
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}
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// MakeBlock returns a new block with an empty header, except what can be computed from itself.
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// It populates the same set of fields validated by ValidateBasic
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func MakeBlock(height int64, txs []Tx, commit *Commit) *Block {
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block := &Block{
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Header: &Header{
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Height: height,
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Time: time.Now(),
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NumTxs: int64(len(txs)),
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},
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LastCommit: commit,
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Data: &Data{
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Txs: txs,
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},
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}
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block.fillHeader()
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return block
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}
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// AddEvidence appends the given evidence to the block
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func (b *Block) AddEvidence(evidence []Evidence) {
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b.Evidence.Evidence = append(b.Evidence.Evidence, evidence...)
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}
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// ValidateBasic performs basic validation that doesn't involve state data.
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// It checks the internal consistency of the block.
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func (b *Block) ValidateBasic() error {
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if b == nil {
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return errors.New("Nil blocks are invalid")
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}
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b.mtx.Lock()
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defer b.mtx.Unlock()
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newTxs := int64(len(b.Data.Txs))
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if b.NumTxs != newTxs {
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return fmt.Errorf("Wrong Block.Header.NumTxs. Expected %v, got %v", newTxs, b.NumTxs)
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}
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if !bytes.Equal(b.LastCommitHash, b.LastCommit.Hash()) {
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return fmt.Errorf("Wrong Block.Header.LastCommitHash. Expected %v, got %v", b.LastCommitHash, b.LastCommit.Hash())
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}
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if b.Header.Height != 1 {
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if err := b.LastCommit.ValidateBasic(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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if !bytes.Equal(b.DataHash, b.Data.Hash()) {
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return fmt.Errorf("Wrong Block.Header.DataHash. Expected %v, got %v", b.DataHash, b.Data.Hash())
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}
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if !bytes.Equal(b.EvidenceHash, b.Evidence.Hash()) {
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return errors.New(cmn.Fmt("Wrong Block.Header.EvidenceHash. Expected %v, got %v", b.EvidenceHash, b.Evidence.Hash()))
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}
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return nil
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}
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// fillHeader fills in any remaining header fields that are a function of the block data
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func (b *Block) fillHeader() {
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if b.LastCommitHash == nil {
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b.LastCommitHash = b.LastCommit.Hash()
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}
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if b.DataHash == nil {
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b.DataHash = b.Data.Hash()
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}
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if b.EvidenceHash == nil {
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b.EvidenceHash = b.Evidence.Hash()
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}
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}
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// Hash computes and returns the block hash.
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// If the block is incomplete, block hash is nil for safety.
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func (b *Block) Hash() cmn.HexBytes {
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if b == nil {
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return nil
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}
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b.mtx.Lock()
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defer b.mtx.Unlock()
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if b == nil || b.Header == nil || b.Data == nil || b.LastCommit == nil {
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return nil
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}
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b.fillHeader()
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return b.Header.Hash()
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}
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// MakePartSet returns a PartSet containing parts of a serialized block.
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// This is the form in which the block is gossipped to peers.
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func (b *Block) MakePartSet(partSize int) *PartSet {
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if b == nil {
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return nil
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}
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b.mtx.Lock()
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defer b.mtx.Unlock()
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// We prefix the byte length, so that unmarshaling
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// can easily happen via a reader.
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bz, err := cdc.MarshalBinary(b)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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return NewPartSetFromData(bz, partSize)
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}
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// HashesTo is a convenience function that checks if a block hashes to the given argument.
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// Returns false if the block is nil or the hash is empty.
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func (b *Block) HashesTo(hash []byte) bool {
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if len(hash) == 0 {
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return false
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}
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if b == nil {
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return false
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}
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return bytes.Equal(b.Hash(), hash)
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}
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// Size returns size of the block in bytes.
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func (b *Block) Size() int {
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bz, err := cdc.MarshalBinaryBare(b)
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if err != nil {
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return 0
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}
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return len(bz)
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}
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// String returns a string representation of the block
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func (b *Block) String() string {
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return b.StringIndented("")
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}
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// StringIndented returns a string representation of the block
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func (b *Block) StringIndented(indent string) string {
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if b == nil {
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return "nil-Block"
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf(`Block{
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%s %v
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%s %v
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%s %v
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%s %v
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%s}#%v`,
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indent, b.Header.StringIndented(indent+" "),
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indent, b.Data.StringIndented(indent+" "),
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indent, b.Evidence.StringIndented(indent+" "),
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indent, b.LastCommit.StringIndented(indent+" "),
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indent, b.Hash())
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}
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// StringShort returns a shortened string representation of the block
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func (b *Block) StringShort() string {
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if b == nil {
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return "nil-Block"
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("Block#%v", b.Hash())
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Header defines the structure of a Tendermint block header
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// TODO: limit header size
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// NOTE: changes to the Header should be duplicated in the abci Header
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type Header struct {
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// basic block info
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ChainID string `json:"chain_id"`
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Height int64 `json:"height"`
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Time time.Time `json:"time"`
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NumTxs int64 `json:"num_txs"`
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// prev block info
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LastBlockID BlockID `json:"last_block_id"`
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TotalTxs int64 `json:"total_txs"`
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// hashes of block data
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LastCommitHash cmn.HexBytes `json:"last_commit_hash"` // commit from validators from the last block
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DataHash cmn.HexBytes `json:"data_hash"` // transactions
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// hashes from the app output from the prev block
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ValidatorsHash cmn.HexBytes `json:"validators_hash"` // validators for the current block
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ConsensusHash cmn.HexBytes `json:"consensus_hash"` // consensus params for current block
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AppHash cmn.HexBytes `json:"app_hash"` // state after txs from the previous block
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LastResultsHash cmn.HexBytes `json:"last_results_hash"` // root hash of all results from the txs from the previous block
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// consensus info
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EvidenceHash cmn.HexBytes `json:"evidence_hash"` // evidence included in the block
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}
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// Hash returns the hash of the header.
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// Returns nil if ValidatorHash is missing,
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// since a Header is not valid unless there is
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// a ValidaotrsHash (corresponding to the validator set).
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func (h *Header) Hash() cmn.HexBytes {
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if h == nil || len(h.ValidatorsHash) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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return merkle.SimpleHashFromMap(map[string]merkle.Hasher{
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"ChainID": aminoHasher(h.ChainID),
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"Height": aminoHasher(h.Height),
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"Time": aminoHasher(h.Time),
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"NumTxs": aminoHasher(h.NumTxs),
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"TotalTxs": aminoHasher(h.TotalTxs),
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"LastBlockID": aminoHasher(h.LastBlockID),
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"LastCommit": aminoHasher(h.LastCommitHash),
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"Data": aminoHasher(h.DataHash),
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"Validators": aminoHasher(h.ValidatorsHash),
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"App": aminoHasher(h.AppHash),
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"Consensus": aminoHasher(h.ConsensusHash),
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"Results": aminoHasher(h.LastResultsHash),
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"Evidence": aminoHasher(h.EvidenceHash),
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})
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}
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// StringIndented returns a string representation of the header
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func (h *Header) StringIndented(indent string) string {
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if h == nil {
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return "nil-Header"
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf(`Header{
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%s ChainID: %v
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%s Height: %v
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%s Time: %v
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%s NumTxs: %v
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%s TotalTxs: %v
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%s LastBlockID: %v
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%s LastCommit: %v
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%s Data: %v
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%s Validators: %v
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%s App: %v
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%s Consensus: %v
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%s Results: %v
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%s Evidence: %v
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%s}#%v`,
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indent, h.ChainID,
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indent, h.Height,
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indent, h.Time,
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indent, h.NumTxs,
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indent, h.TotalTxs,
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indent, h.LastBlockID,
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indent, h.LastCommitHash,
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indent, h.DataHash,
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indent, h.ValidatorsHash,
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indent, h.AppHash,
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indent, h.ConsensusHash,
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indent, h.LastResultsHash,
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indent, h.EvidenceHash,
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indent, h.Hash())
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}
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//-------------------------------------
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// Commit contains the evidence that a block was committed by a set of validators.
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// NOTE: Commit is empty for height 1, but never nil.
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type Commit struct {
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// NOTE: The Precommits are in order of address to preserve the bonded ValidatorSet order.
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// Any peer with a block can gossip precommits by index with a peer without recalculating the
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// active ValidatorSet.
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BlockID BlockID `json:"block_id"`
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Precommits []*Vote `json:"precommits"`
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// Volatile
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firstPrecommit *Vote
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hash cmn.HexBytes
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bitArray *cmn.BitArray
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}
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// FirstPrecommit returns the first non-nil precommit in the commit.
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// If all precommits are nil, it returns an empty precommit with height 0.
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func (commit *Commit) FirstPrecommit() *Vote {
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if len(commit.Precommits) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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if commit.firstPrecommit != nil {
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return commit.firstPrecommit
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}
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for _, precommit := range commit.Precommits {
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if precommit != nil {
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commit.firstPrecommit = precommit
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return precommit
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}
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}
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return &Vote{
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Type: VoteTypePrecommit,
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}
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}
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// Height returns the height of the commit
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func (commit *Commit) Height() int64 {
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if len(commit.Precommits) == 0 {
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return 0
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}
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return commit.FirstPrecommit().Height
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}
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// Round returns the round of the commit
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func (commit *Commit) Round() int {
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if len(commit.Precommits) == 0 {
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return 0
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}
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return commit.FirstPrecommit().Round
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}
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// Type returns the vote type of the commit, which is always VoteTypePrecommit
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func (commit *Commit) Type() byte {
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return VoteTypePrecommit
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}
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// Size returns the number of votes in the commit
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func (commit *Commit) Size() int {
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if commit == nil {
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return 0
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}
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return len(commit.Precommits)
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}
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// BitArray returns a BitArray of which validators voted in this commit
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func (commit *Commit) BitArray() *cmn.BitArray {
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if commit.bitArray == nil {
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commit.bitArray = cmn.NewBitArray(len(commit.Precommits))
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for i, precommit := range commit.Precommits {
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// TODO: need to check the BlockID otherwise we could be counting conflicts,
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// not just the one with +2/3 !
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commit.bitArray.SetIndex(i, precommit != nil)
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}
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}
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return commit.bitArray
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}
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// GetByIndex returns the vote corresponding to a given validator index
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func (commit *Commit) GetByIndex(index int) *Vote {
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return commit.Precommits[index]
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}
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// IsCommit returns true if there is at least one vote
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func (commit *Commit) IsCommit() bool {
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return len(commit.Precommits) != 0
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}
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// ValidateBasic performs basic validation that doesn't involve state data.
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func (commit *Commit) ValidateBasic() error {
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if commit.BlockID.IsZero() {
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return errors.New("Commit cannot be for nil block")
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}
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if len(commit.Precommits) == 0 {
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return errors.New("No precommits in commit")
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}
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height, round := commit.Height(), commit.Round()
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// validate the precommits
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for _, precommit := range commit.Precommits {
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// It's OK for precommits to be missing.
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if precommit == nil {
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continue
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}
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// Ensure that all votes are precommits
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if precommit.Type != VoteTypePrecommit {
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return fmt.Errorf("Invalid commit vote. Expected precommit, got %v",
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precommit.Type)
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}
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// Ensure that all heights are the same
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if precommit.Height != height {
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return fmt.Errorf("Invalid commit precommit height. Expected %v, got %v",
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height, precommit.Height)
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}
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// Ensure that all rounds are the same
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if precommit.Round != round {
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return fmt.Errorf("Invalid commit precommit round. Expected %v, got %v",
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round, precommit.Round)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Hash returns the hash of the commit
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func (commit *Commit) Hash() cmn.HexBytes {
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if commit.hash == nil {
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bs := make([]merkle.Hasher, len(commit.Precommits))
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for i, precommit := range commit.Precommits {
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bs[i] = aminoHasher(precommit)
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}
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commit.hash = merkle.SimpleHashFromHashers(bs)
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}
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return commit.hash
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}
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// StringIndented returns a string representation of the commit
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func (commit *Commit) StringIndented(indent string) string {
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if commit == nil {
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return "nil-Commit"
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}
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precommitStrings := make([]string, len(commit.Precommits))
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for i, precommit := range commit.Precommits {
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precommitStrings[i] = precommit.String()
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf(`Commit{
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%s BlockID: %v
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%s Precommits: %v
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%s}#%v`,
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indent, commit.BlockID,
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indent, strings.Join(precommitStrings, "\n"+indent+" "),
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indent, commit.hash)
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// SignedHeader is a header along with the commits that prove it
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type SignedHeader struct {
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Header *Header `json:"header"`
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Commit *Commit `json:"commit"`
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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|
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// Data contains the set of transactions included in the block
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type Data struct {
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// Txs that will be applied by state @ block.Height+1.
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// NOTE: not all txs here are valid. We're just agreeing on the order first.
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// This means that block.AppHash does not include these txs.
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Txs Txs `json:"txs"`
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|
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// Volatile
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hash cmn.HexBytes
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}
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|
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// Hash returns the hash of the data
|
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func (data *Data) Hash() cmn.HexBytes {
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if data == nil {
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return (Txs{}).Hash()
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}
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if data.hash == nil {
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data.hash = data.Txs.Hash() // NOTE: leaves of merkle tree are TxIDs
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}
|
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return data.hash
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}
|
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|
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// StringIndented returns a string representation of the transactions
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func (data *Data) StringIndented(indent string) string {
|
|
if data == nil {
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return "nil-Data"
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}
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txStrings := make([]string, cmn.MinInt(len(data.Txs), 21))
|
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for i, tx := range data.Txs {
|
|
if i == 20 {
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txStrings[i] = fmt.Sprintf("... (%v total)", len(data.Txs))
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break
|
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}
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txStrings[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%X (%d bytes)", tx.Hash(), len(tx))
|
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}
|
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return fmt.Sprintf(`Data{
|
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%s %v
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%s}#%v`,
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indent, strings.Join(txStrings, "\n"+indent+" "),
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indent, data.hash)
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}
|
|
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
// EvidenceData contains any evidence of malicious wrong-doing by validators
|
|
type EvidenceData struct {
|
|
Evidence EvidenceList `json:"evidence"`
|
|
|
|
// Volatile
|
|
hash cmn.HexBytes
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Hash returns the hash of the data.
|
|
func (data *EvidenceData) Hash() cmn.HexBytes {
|
|
if data.hash == nil {
|
|
data.hash = data.Evidence.Hash()
|
|
}
|
|
return data.hash
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// StringIndented returns a string representation of the evidence.
|
|
func (data *EvidenceData) StringIndented(indent string) string {
|
|
if data == nil {
|
|
return "nil-Evidence"
|
|
}
|
|
evStrings := make([]string, cmn.MinInt(len(data.Evidence), 21))
|
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for i, ev := range data.Evidence {
|
|
if i == 20 {
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evStrings[i] = fmt.Sprintf("... (%v total)", len(data.Evidence))
|
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break
|
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}
|
|
evStrings[i] = fmt.Sprintf("Evidence:%v", ev)
|
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}
|
|
return fmt.Sprintf(`EvidenceData{
|
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%s %v
|
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%s}#%v`,
|
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indent, strings.Join(evStrings, "\n"+indent+" "),
|
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indent, data.hash)
|
|
return ""
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
// BlockID defines the unique ID of a block as its Hash and its PartSetHeader
|
|
type BlockID struct {
|
|
Hash cmn.HexBytes `json:"hash"`
|
|
PartsHeader PartSetHeader `json:"parts"`
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// IsZero returns true if this is the BlockID for a nil-block
|
|
func (blockID BlockID) IsZero() bool {
|
|
return len(blockID.Hash) == 0 && blockID.PartsHeader.IsZero()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Equals returns true if the BlockID matches the given BlockID
|
|
func (blockID BlockID) Equals(other BlockID) bool {
|
|
return bytes.Equal(blockID.Hash, other.Hash) &&
|
|
blockID.PartsHeader.Equals(other.PartsHeader)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Key returns a machine-readable string representation of the BlockID
|
|
func (blockID BlockID) Key() string {
|
|
bz, err := cdc.MarshalBinaryBare(blockID.PartsHeader)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
panic(err)
|
|
}
|
|
return string(blockID.Hash) + string(bz)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// String returns a human readable string representation of the BlockID
|
|
func (blockID BlockID) String() string {
|
|
return fmt.Sprintf(`%v:%v`, blockID.Hash, blockID.PartsHeader)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
type hasher struct {
|
|
item interface{}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (h hasher) Hash() []byte {
|
|
hasher := tmhash.New()
|
|
if h.item != nil && !cmn.IsTypedNil(h.item) && !cmn.IsEmpty(h.item) {
|
|
bz, err := cdc.MarshalBinaryBare(h.item)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
panic(err)
|
|
}
|
|
_, err = hasher.Write(bz)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
panic(err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return hasher.Sum(nil)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func aminoHash(item interface{}) []byte {
|
|
h := hasher{item}
|
|
return h.Hash()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func aminoHasher(item interface{}) merkle.Hasher {
|
|
return hasher{item}
|
|
}
|