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package pex
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/service"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
protop2p "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/p2p"
)
var (
_ service.Service = (*ReactorV2)(nil)
_ p2p.Wrapper = (*protop2p.PexMessage)(nil)
)
const (
maxAddresses uint16 = 100
resolveTimeout = 3 * time.Second
)
// ReactorV2 is a PEX reactor for the new P2P stack. The legacy reactor
// is Reactor.
//
// FIXME: Rename this when Reactor is removed, and consider moving to p2p/.
type ReactorV2 struct {
service.BaseService
peerManager *p2p.PeerManager
pexCh *p2p.Channel
peerUpdates *p2p.PeerUpdatesCh
closeCh chan struct{}
}
// NewReactor returns a reference to a new reactor.
func NewReactorV2(
logger log.Logger,
peerManager *p2p.PeerManager,
pexCh *p2p.Channel,
peerUpdates *p2p.PeerUpdatesCh,
) *ReactorV2 {
r := &ReactorV2{
peerManager: peerManager,
pexCh: pexCh,
peerUpdates: peerUpdates,
closeCh: make(chan struct{}),
}
r.BaseService = *service.NewBaseService(logger, "PEX", r)
return r
}
// OnStart starts separate go routines for each p2p Channel and listens for
// envelopes on each. In addition, it also listens for peer updates and handles
// messages on that p2p channel accordingly. The caller must be sure to execute
// OnStop to ensure the outbound p2p Channels are closed.
func (r *ReactorV2) OnStart() error {
go r.processPexCh()
go r.processPeerUpdates()
return nil
}
// OnStop stops the reactor by signaling to all spawned goroutines to exit and
// blocking until they all exit.
func (r *ReactorV2) OnStop() {
// Close closeCh to signal to all spawned goroutines to gracefully exit. All
// p2p Channels should execute Close().
close(r.closeCh)
// Wait for all p2p Channels to be closed before returning. This ensures we
// can easily reason about synchronization of all p2p Channels and ensure no
// panics will occur.
<-r.pexCh.Done()
<-r.peerUpdates.Done()
}
// handlePexMessage handles envelopes sent from peers on the PexChannel.
func (r *ReactorV2) handlePexMessage(envelope p2p.Envelope) error {
logger := r.Logger.With("peer", envelope.From)
// FIXME: We may want to add DoS protection here, by rate limiting peers and
// only processing addresses we actually requested.
switch msg := envelope.Message.(type) {
case *protop2p.PexRequest:
pexAddresses := r.resolve(r.peerManager.Advertise(envelope.From, maxAddresses), maxAddresses)
r.pexCh.Out() <- p2p.Envelope{
To: envelope.From,
Message: &protop2p.PexResponse{Addresses: pexAddresses},
}
case *protop2p.PexResponse:
for _, pexAddress := range msg.Addresses {
peerAddress, err := p2p.ParseNodeAddress(
fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s:%d", pexAddress.ID, pexAddress.IP, pexAddress.Port))
if err != nil {
logger.Debug("invalid PEX address", "address", pexAddress, "err", err)
continue
}
if err = r.peerManager.Add(peerAddress); err != nil {
logger.Debug("failed to register PEX address", "address", peerAddress, "err", err)
}
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("received unknown message: %T", msg)
}
return nil
}
// resolve resolves a set of peer addresses into PEX addresses.
//
// FIXME: This is necessary because the current PEX protocol only supports
// IP/port pairs, while the P2P stack uses NodeAddress URLs. The PEX protocol
// should really use URLs too, to exchange DNS names instead of IPs and allow
// different transport protocols (e.g. QUIC and MemoryTransport).
//
// FIXME: We may want to cache and parallelize this, but for now we'll just rely
// on the operating system to cache it for us.
func (r *ReactorV2) resolve(addresses []p2p.NodeAddress, limit uint16) []protop2p.PexAddress {
pexAddresses := make([]protop2p.PexAddress, 0, len(addresses))
for _, address := range addresses {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), resolveTimeout)
endpoints, err := address.Resolve(ctx)
cancel()
if err != nil {
r.Logger.Debug("failed to resolve address", "address", address, "err", err)
continue
}
for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
if len(pexAddresses) >= int(limit) {
return pexAddresses
} else if endpoint.IP != nil {
// PEX currently only supports IP-networked transports (as
// opposed to e.g. p2p.MemoryTransport).
pexAddresses = append(pexAddresses, protop2p.PexAddress{
ID: string(address.NodeID),
IP: endpoint.IP.String(),
Port: uint32(endpoint.Port),
})
}
}
}
return pexAddresses
}
// handleMessage handles an Envelope sent from a peer on a specific p2p Channel.
// It will handle errors and any possible panics gracefully. A caller can handle
// any error returned by sending a PeerError on the respective channel.
func (r *ReactorV2) handleMessage(chID p2p.ChannelID, envelope p2p.Envelope) (err error) {
defer func() {
if e := recover(); e != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("panic in processing message: %v", e)
}
}()
r.Logger.Debug("received message", "peer", envelope.From)
switch chID {
case p2p.ChannelID(PexChannel):
err = r.handlePexMessage(envelope)
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("unknown channel ID (%d) for envelope (%v)", chID, envelope)
}
return err
}
// processPexCh implements a blocking event loop where we listen for p2p
// Envelope messages from the pexCh.
func (r *ReactorV2) processPexCh() {
defer r.pexCh.Close()
for {
select {
case envelope := <-r.pexCh.In():
if err := r.handleMessage(r.pexCh.ID(), envelope); err != nil {
r.Logger.Error("failed to process message", "ch_id", r.pexCh.ID(), "envelope", envelope, "err", err)
r.pexCh.Error() <- p2p.PeerError{
PeerID: envelope.From,
Err: err,
Severity: p2p.PeerErrorSeverityLow,
}
}
case <-r.closeCh:
r.Logger.Debug("stopped listening on PEX channel; closing...")
return
}
}
}
// processPeerUpdate processes a PeerUpdate. For added peers, PeerStatusUp, we
// send a request for addresses.
func (r *ReactorV2) processPeerUpdate(peerUpdate p2p.PeerUpdate) {
r.Logger.Debug("received peer update", "peer", peerUpdate.PeerID, "status", peerUpdate.Status)
if peerUpdate.Status == p2p.PeerStatusUp {
r.pexCh.Out() <- p2p.Envelope{
To: peerUpdate.PeerID,
Message: &protop2p.PexRequest{},
}
}
}
// processPeerUpdates initiates a blocking process where we listen for and handle
// PeerUpdate messages. When the reactor is stopped, we will catch the signal and
// close the p2p PeerUpdatesCh gracefully.
func (r *ReactorV2) processPeerUpdates() {
defer r.peerUpdates.Close()
for {
select {
case peerUpdate := <-r.peerUpdates.Updates():
r.processPeerUpdate(peerUpdate)
case <-r.closeCh:
r.Logger.Debug("stopped listening on peer updates channel; closing...")
return
}
}
}