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package nano
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
ledger "github.com/ethanfrey/ledger"
crypto "github.com/tendermint/go-crypto"
wire "github.com/tendermint/go-wire"
)
//nolint
const (
NameLedgerEd25519 = "ledger-ed25519"
TypeLedgerEd25519 = 0x10
// Timeout is the number of seconds to wait for a response from the ledger
// if eg. waiting for user confirmation on button push
Timeout = 20
)
var device *ledger.Ledger
// getLedger gets a copy of the device, and caches it
func getLedger() (*ledger.Ledger, error) {
var err error
if device == nil {
device, err = ledger.FindLedger()
}
return device, err
}
func signLedger(device *ledger.Ledger, msg []byte) (pk crypto.PubKey, sig crypto.Signature, err error) {
var resp []byte
packets := generateSignRequests(msg)
for _, pack := range packets {
resp, err = device.Exchange(pack, Timeout)
if err != nil {
return pk, sig, err
}
}
// the last call is the result we want and needs to be parsed
key, bsig, err := parseDigest(resp)
if err != nil {
return pk, sig, err
}
var b [32]byte
copy(b[:], key)
return PubKeyLedgerEd25519FromBytes(b), crypto.SignatureEd25519FromBytes(bsig), nil
}
// PrivKeyLedgerEd25519 implements PrivKey, calling the ledger nano
// we cache the PubKey from the first call to use it later
type PrivKeyLedgerEd25519 struct {
// PubKey should be private, but we want to encode it via go-wire
// so we can view the address later, even without having the ledger
// attached
CachedPubKey crypto.PubKey
}
// NewPrivKeyLedgerEd25519Ed25519 will generate a new key and store the
// public key for later use.
func NewPrivKeyLedgerEd25519Ed25519() (crypto.PrivKey, error) {
var pk PrivKeyLedgerEd25519
// getPubKey will cache the pubkey for later use,
// this allows us to return an error early if the ledger
// is not plugged in
_, err := pk.getPubKey()
return pk.Wrap(), err
}
// ValidateKey allows us to verify the sanity of a key
// after loading it from disk
func (pk *PrivKeyLedgerEd25519) ValidateKey() error {
// getPubKey will return an error if the ledger is not
// properly set up...
pub, err := pk.forceGetPubKey()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// verify this matches cached address
if !pub.Equals(pk.CachedPubKey) {
return errors.New("ledger doesn't match cached key")
}
return nil
}
// AssertIsPrivKeyInner fulfils PrivKey Interface
func (pk *PrivKeyLedgerEd25519) AssertIsPrivKeyInner() {}
// Bytes fulfils pk Interface - stores the cached pubkey so we can verify
// the same key when we reconnect to a ledger
func (pk *PrivKeyLedgerEd25519) Bytes() []byte {
return wire.BinaryBytes(pk.Wrap())
}
// Sign calls the ledger and stores the pk for future use
//
// XXX/TODO: panics if there is an error communicating with the ledger.
//
// Communication is checked on NewPrivKeyLedger and PrivKeyFromBytes,
// returning an error, so this should only trigger if the privkey is held
// in memory for a while before use.
func (pk *PrivKeyLedgerEd25519) Sign(msg []byte) crypto.Signature {
// oh, I wish there was better error handling
dev, err := getLedger()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
pub, sig, err := signLedger(dev, msg)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// if we have no pubkey yet, store it for future queries
if pk.CachedPubKey.Empty() {
pk.CachedPubKey = pub
} else if !pk.CachedPubKey.Equals(pub) {
panic("signed with a different key than stored")
}
return sig
}
// PubKey returns the stored PubKey
// TODO: query the ledger if not there, once it is not volatile
func (pk *PrivKeyLedgerEd25519) PubKey() crypto.PubKey {
key, err := pk.getPubKey()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return key
}
// getPubKey reads the pubkey from cache or from the ledger itself
// since this involves IO, it may return an error, which is not exposed
// in the PubKey interface, so this function allows better error handling
func (pk *PrivKeyLedgerEd25519) getPubKey() (key crypto.PubKey, err error) {
// if we have no pubkey, set it
if pk.CachedPubKey.Empty() {
pk.CachedPubKey, err = pk.forceGetPubKey()
}
return pk.CachedPubKey, err
}
// forceGetPubKey is like getPubKey but ignores any cached key
// and ensures we get it from the ledger itself.
func (pk *PrivKeyLedgerEd25519) forceGetPubKey() (key crypto.PubKey, err error) {
dev, err := getLedger()
if err != nil {
return key, errors.New("Can't connect to ledger device")
}
key, _, err = signLedger(dev, []byte{0})
if err != nil {
return key, errors.New("Please open cosmos app on the ledger")
}
return key, err
}
// Equals fulfils PrivKey Interface - makes sure both keys refer to the
// same
func (pk *PrivKeyLedgerEd25519) Equals(other crypto.PrivKey) bool {
if ledger, ok := other.Unwrap().(*PrivKeyLedgerEd25519); ok {
return pk.CachedPubKey.Equals(ledger.CachedPubKey)
}
return false
}
// MockPrivKeyLedgerEd25519 behaves as the ledger, but stores a pre-packaged call-response
// for use in test cases
type MockPrivKeyLedgerEd25519 struct {
Msg []byte
Pub [KeyLength]byte
Sig [SigLength]byte
}
// NewMockKey returns
func NewMockKey(msg, pubkey, sig string) (pk MockPrivKeyLedgerEd25519) {
var err error
pk.Msg, err = hex.DecodeString(msg)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
bpk, err := hex.DecodeString(pubkey)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
bsig, err := hex.DecodeString(sig)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
copy(pk.Pub[:], bpk)
copy(pk.Sig[:], bsig)
return pk
}
var _ crypto.PrivKeyInner = MockPrivKeyLedgerEd25519{}
// AssertIsPrivKeyInner fulfils PrivKey Interface
func (pk MockPrivKeyLedgerEd25519) AssertIsPrivKeyInner() {}
// Bytes fulfils PrivKey Interface - not supported
func (pk MockPrivKeyLedgerEd25519) Bytes() []byte {
return nil
}
// Sign returns a real SignatureLedger, if the msg matches what we expect
func (pk MockPrivKeyLedgerEd25519) Sign(msg []byte) crypto.Signature {
if !bytes.Equal(pk.Msg, msg) {
panic("Mock key is for different msg")
}
return crypto.SignatureEd25519(pk.Sig).Wrap()
}
// PubKey returns a real PubKeyLedgerEd25519, that will verify this signature
func (pk MockPrivKeyLedgerEd25519) PubKey() crypto.PubKey {
return PubKeyLedgerEd25519FromBytes(pk.Pub)
}
// Equals compares that two Mocks have the same data
func (pk MockPrivKeyLedgerEd25519) Equals(other crypto.PrivKey) bool {
if mock, ok := other.Unwrap().(MockPrivKeyLedgerEd25519); ok {
return bytes.Equal(mock.Pub[:], pk.Pub[:]) &&
bytes.Equal(mock.Sig[:], pk.Sig[:]) &&
bytes.Equal(mock.Msg, pk.Msg)
}
return false
}
////////////////////////////////////////////
// pubkey
// PubKeyLedgerEd25519 works like a normal Ed25519 except a hash before the verify bytes
type PubKeyLedgerEd25519 struct {
crypto.PubKeyEd25519
}
// PubKeyLedgerEd25519FromBytes creates a PubKey from the raw bytes
func PubKeyLedgerEd25519FromBytes(key [32]byte) crypto.PubKey {
return PubKeyLedgerEd25519{crypto.PubKeyEd25519(key)}.Wrap()
}
// Bytes fulfils pk Interface - no data, just type info
func (pk PubKeyLedgerEd25519) Bytes() []byte {
return wire.BinaryBytes(pk.Wrap())
}
// VerifyBytes uses the normal Ed25519 algorithm but a sha512 hash beforehand
func (pk PubKeyLedgerEd25519) VerifyBytes(msg []byte, sig crypto.Signature) bool {
hmsg := hashMsg(msg)
return pk.PubKeyEd25519.VerifyBytes(hmsg, sig)
}
// Equals implements PubKey interface
func (pk PubKeyLedgerEd25519) Equals(other crypto.PubKey) bool {
if ledger, ok := other.Unwrap().(PubKeyLedgerEd25519); ok {
return pk.PubKeyEd25519.Equals(ledger.PubKeyEd25519.Wrap())
}
return false
}
/*** registration with go-data ***/
func init() {
crypto.PrivKeyMapper.
RegisterImplementation(&PrivKeyLedgerEd25519{}, NameLedgerEd25519, TypeLedgerEd25519).
RegisterImplementation(MockPrivKeyLedgerEd25519{}, "mock-ledger", 0x11)
crypto.PubKeyMapper.
RegisterImplementation(PubKeyLedgerEd25519{}, NameLedgerEd25519, TypeLedgerEd25519)
}
// Wrap fulfils interface for PrivKey struct
func (pk *PrivKeyLedgerEd25519) Wrap() crypto.PrivKey {
return crypto.PrivKey{PrivKeyInner: pk}
}
// Wrap fulfils interface for PrivKey struct
func (pk MockPrivKeyLedgerEd25519) Wrap() crypto.PrivKey {
return crypto.PrivKey{PrivKeyInner: pk}
}
// Wrap fulfils interface for PubKey struct
func (pk PubKeyLedgerEd25519) Wrap() crypto.PubKey {
return crypto.PubKey{PubKeyInner: pk}
}