|
package lite
|
|
|
|
import (
|
|
"bytes"
|
|
"time"
|
|
|
|
"github.com/pkg/errors"
|
|
|
|
tmmath "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/math"
|
|
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
// DefaultTrustLevel - new header can be trusted if at least one correct
|
|
// validator signed it.
|
|
DefaultTrustLevel = tmmath.Fraction{Numerator: 1, Denominator: 3}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// VerifyNonAdjacent verifies non-adjacent untrustedHeader against
|
|
// trustedHeader. It ensures that:
|
|
//
|
|
// a) trustedHeader can still be trusted (if not, ErrOldHeaderExpired is returned);
|
|
// b) untrustedHeader is valid;
|
|
// c) trustLevel ([1/3, 1]) of trustedHeaderVals (or trustedHeaderNextVals)
|
|
// signed correctly (if not, ErrNewValSetCantBeTrusted is returned);
|
|
// d) more than 2/3 of untrustedVals have signed h2 (if not,
|
|
// ErrNotEnoughVotingPowerSigned is returned);
|
|
// e) headers are non-adjacent.
|
|
func VerifyNonAdjacent(
|
|
chainID string,
|
|
trustedHeader *types.SignedHeader, // height=X
|
|
trustedVals *types.ValidatorSet, // height=X or height=X+1
|
|
untrustedHeader *types.SignedHeader, // height=Y
|
|
untrustedVals *types.ValidatorSet, // height=Y
|
|
trustingPeriod time.Duration,
|
|
now time.Time,
|
|
trustLevel tmmath.Fraction) error {
|
|
|
|
if untrustedHeader.Height == trustedHeader.Height+1 {
|
|
return errors.New("headers must be non adjacent in height")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if HeaderExpired(trustedHeader, trustingPeriod, now) {
|
|
return ErrOldHeaderExpired{trustedHeader.Time.Add(trustingPeriod), now}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if err := verifyNewHeaderAndVals(chainID, untrustedHeader, untrustedVals, trustedHeader, now); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Ensure that +`trustLevel` (default 1/3) or more of last trusted validators signed correctly.
|
|
err := trustedVals.VerifyCommitTrusting(chainID, untrustedHeader.Commit.BlockID, untrustedHeader.Height,
|
|
untrustedHeader.Commit, trustLevel)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
switch e := err.(type) {
|
|
case types.ErrNotEnoughVotingPowerSigned:
|
|
return ErrNewValSetCantBeTrusted{e}
|
|
default:
|
|
return e
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Ensure that +2/3 of new validators signed correctly.
|
|
//
|
|
// NOTE: this should always be the last check because untrustedVals can be
|
|
// intentionaly made very large to DOS the light client. not the case for
|
|
// VerifyAdjacent, where validator set is known in advance.
|
|
if err := untrustedVals.VerifyCommit(chainID, untrustedHeader.Commit.BlockID, untrustedHeader.Height,
|
|
untrustedHeader.Commit); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// VerifyAdjacent verifies directly adjacent untrustedHeader against
|
|
// trustedHeader. It ensures that:
|
|
//
|
|
// a) trustedHeader can still be trusted (if not, ErrOldHeaderExpired is returned);
|
|
// b) untrustedHeader is valid;
|
|
// c) untrustedHeader.ValidatorsHash equals trustedHeader.NextValidatorsHash;
|
|
// d) more than 2/3 of new validators (untrustedVals) have signed h2 (if not,
|
|
// ErrNotEnoughVotingPowerSigned is returned);
|
|
// e) headers are adjacent.
|
|
func VerifyAdjacent(
|
|
chainID string,
|
|
trustedHeader *types.SignedHeader, // height=X
|
|
untrustedHeader *types.SignedHeader, // height=X+1
|
|
untrustedVals *types.ValidatorSet, // height=X+1
|
|
trustingPeriod time.Duration,
|
|
now time.Time) error {
|
|
|
|
if untrustedHeader.Height != trustedHeader.Height+1 {
|
|
return errors.New("headers must be adjacent in height")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if HeaderExpired(trustedHeader, trustingPeriod, now) {
|
|
return ErrOldHeaderExpired{trustedHeader.Time.Add(trustingPeriod), now}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if err := verifyNewHeaderAndVals(chainID, untrustedHeader, untrustedVals, trustedHeader, now); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check the validator hashes are the same
|
|
if !bytes.Equal(untrustedHeader.ValidatorsHash, trustedHeader.NextValidatorsHash) {
|
|
err := errors.Errorf("expected old header next validators (%X) to match those from new header (%X)",
|
|
trustedHeader.NextValidatorsHash,
|
|
untrustedHeader.ValidatorsHash,
|
|
)
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Ensure that +2/3 of new validators signed correctly.
|
|
if err := untrustedVals.VerifyCommit(chainID, untrustedHeader.Commit.BlockID, untrustedHeader.Height,
|
|
untrustedHeader.Commit); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Verify combines both VerifyAdjacent and VerifyNonAdjacent functions.
|
|
func Verify(
|
|
chainID string,
|
|
trustedHeader *types.SignedHeader, // height=X
|
|
trustedVals *types.ValidatorSet, // height=X or height=X+1
|
|
untrustedHeader *types.SignedHeader, // height=Y
|
|
untrustedVals *types.ValidatorSet, // height=Y
|
|
trustingPeriod time.Duration,
|
|
now time.Time,
|
|
trustLevel tmmath.Fraction) error {
|
|
|
|
if untrustedHeader.Height != trustedHeader.Height+1 {
|
|
return VerifyNonAdjacent(chainID, trustedHeader, trustedVals, untrustedHeader, untrustedVals,
|
|
trustingPeriod, now, trustLevel)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return VerifyAdjacent(chainID, trustedHeader, untrustedHeader, untrustedVals, trustingPeriod, now)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func verifyNewHeaderAndVals(
|
|
chainID string,
|
|
untrustedHeader *types.SignedHeader,
|
|
untrustedVals *types.ValidatorSet,
|
|
trustedHeader *types.SignedHeader,
|
|
now time.Time) error {
|
|
|
|
if err := untrustedHeader.ValidateBasic(chainID); err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrap(err, "untrustedHeader.ValidateBasic failed")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if untrustedHeader.Height <= trustedHeader.Height {
|
|
return errors.Errorf("expected new header height %d to be greater than one of old header %d",
|
|
untrustedHeader.Height,
|
|
trustedHeader.Height)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if !untrustedHeader.Time.After(trustedHeader.Time) {
|
|
return errors.Errorf("expected new header time %v to be after old header time %v",
|
|
untrustedHeader.Time,
|
|
trustedHeader.Time)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if !untrustedHeader.Time.Before(now) {
|
|
return errors.Errorf("new header has a time from the future %v (now: %v)",
|
|
untrustedHeader.Time,
|
|
now)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if !bytes.Equal(untrustedHeader.ValidatorsHash, untrustedVals.Hash()) {
|
|
return errors.Errorf("expected new header validators (%X) to match those that were supplied (%X)",
|
|
untrustedHeader.ValidatorsHash,
|
|
untrustedVals.Hash(),
|
|
)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ValidateTrustLevel checks that trustLevel is within the allowed range [1/3,
|
|
// 1]. If not, it returns an error. 1/3 is the minimum amount of trust needed
|
|
// which does not break the security model.
|
|
func ValidateTrustLevel(lvl tmmath.Fraction) error {
|
|
if lvl.Numerator*3 < lvl.Denominator || // < 1/3
|
|
lvl.Numerator > lvl.Denominator || // > 1
|
|
lvl.Denominator == 0 {
|
|
return errors.Errorf("trustLevel must be within [1/3, 1], given %v", lvl)
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// HeaderExpired return true if the given header expired.
|
|
func HeaderExpired(h *types.SignedHeader, trustingPeriod time.Duration, now time.Time) bool {
|
|
expirationTime := h.Time.Add(trustingPeriod)
|
|
return !expirationTime.After(now)
|
|
}
|