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package privval
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/ed25519"
cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
tmtime "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types/time"
)
// TODO: type ?
const (
stepNone int8 = 0 // Used to distinguish the initial state
stepPropose int8 = 1
stepPrevote int8 = 2
stepPrecommit int8 = 3
)
func voteToStep(vote *types.Vote) int8 {
switch vote.Type {
case types.PrevoteType:
return stepPrevote
case types.PrecommitType:
return stepPrecommit
default:
cmn.PanicSanity("Unknown vote type")
return 0
}
}
// FilePV implements PrivValidator using data persisted to disk
// to prevent double signing.
// NOTE: the directory containing the pv.filePath must already exist.
// It includes the LastSignature and LastSignBytes so we don't lose the signature
// if the process crashes after signing but before the resulting consensus message is processed.
type FilePV struct {
Address types.Address `json:"address"`
PubKey crypto.PubKey `json:"pub_key"`
LastHeight int64 `json:"last_height"`
LastRound int `json:"last_round"`
LastStep int8 `json:"last_step"`
LastSignature []byte `json:"last_signature,omitempty"`
LastSignBytes cmn.HexBytes `json:"last_signbytes,omitempty"`
PrivKey crypto.PrivKey `json:"priv_key"`
// For persistence.
// Overloaded for testing.
filePath string
mtx sync.Mutex
}
// GetAddress returns the address of the validator.
// Implements PrivValidator.
func (pv *FilePV) GetAddress() types.Address {
return pv.Address
}
// GetPubKey returns the public key of the validator.
// Implements PrivValidator.
func (pv *FilePV) GetPubKey() crypto.PubKey {
return pv.PubKey
}
// GenFilePV generates a new validator with randomly generated private key
// and sets the filePath, but does not call Save().
func GenFilePV(filePath string) *FilePV {
privKey := ed25519.GenPrivKey()
return &FilePV{
Address: privKey.PubKey().Address(),
PubKey: privKey.PubKey(),
PrivKey: privKey,
LastStep: stepNone,
filePath: filePath,
}
}
// LoadFilePV loads a FilePV from the filePath. The FilePV handles double
// signing prevention by persisting data to the filePath. If the filePath does
// not exist, the FilePV must be created manually and saved.
func LoadFilePV(filePath string) *FilePV {
pvJSONBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filePath)
if err != nil {
cmn.Exit(err.Error())
}
pv := &FilePV{}
err = cdc.UnmarshalJSON(pvJSONBytes, &pv)
if err != nil {
cmn.Exit(fmt.Sprintf("Error reading PrivValidator from %v: %v\n", filePath, err))
}
// overwrite pubkey and address for convenience
pv.PubKey = pv.PrivKey.PubKey()
pv.Address = pv.PubKey.Address()
pv.filePath = filePath
return pv
}
// LoadOrGenFilePV loads a FilePV from the given filePath
// or else generates a new one and saves it to the filePath.
func LoadOrGenFilePV(filePath string) *FilePV {
var pv *FilePV
if cmn.FileExists(filePath) {
pv = LoadFilePV(filePath)
} else {
pv = GenFilePV(filePath)
pv.Save()
}
return pv
}
// Save persists the FilePV to disk.
func (pv *FilePV) Save() {
pv.mtx.Lock()
defer pv.mtx.Unlock()
pv.save()
}
func (pv *FilePV) save() {
outFile := pv.filePath
if outFile == "" {
panic("Cannot save PrivValidator: filePath not set")
}
jsonBytes, err := cdc.MarshalJSONIndent(pv, "", " ")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
err = cmn.WriteFileAtomic(outFile, jsonBytes, 0600)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
// Reset resets all fields in the FilePV.
// NOTE: Unsafe!
func (pv *FilePV) Reset() {
var sig []byte
pv.LastHeight = 0
pv.LastRound = 0
pv.LastStep = 0
pv.LastSignature = sig
pv.LastSignBytes = nil
pv.Save()
}
// SignVote signs a canonical representation of the vote, along with the
// chainID. Implements PrivValidator.
func (pv *FilePV) SignVote(chainID string, vote *types.Vote) error {
pv.mtx.Lock()
defer pv.mtx.Unlock()
if err := pv.signVote(chainID, vote); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error signing vote: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
// SignProposal signs a canonical representation of the proposal, along with
// the chainID. Implements PrivValidator.
func (pv *FilePV) SignProposal(chainID string, proposal *types.Proposal) error {
pv.mtx.Lock()
defer pv.mtx.Unlock()
if err := pv.signProposal(chainID, proposal); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error signing proposal: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
// returns error if HRS regression or no LastSignBytes. returns true if HRS is unchanged
func (pv *FilePV) checkHRS(height int64, round int, step int8) (bool, error) {
if pv.LastHeight > height {
return false, errors.New("Height regression")
}
if pv.LastHeight == height {
if pv.LastRound > round {
return false, errors.New("Round regression")
}
if pv.LastRound == round {
if pv.LastStep > step {
return false, errors.New("Step regression")
} else if pv.LastStep == step {
if pv.LastSignBytes != nil {
if pv.LastSignature == nil {
panic("pv: LastSignature is nil but LastSignBytes is not!")
}
return true, nil
}
return false, errors.New("No LastSignature found")
}
}
}
return false, nil
}
// signVote checks if the vote is good to sign and sets the vote signature.
// It may need to set the timestamp as well if the vote is otherwise the same as
// a previously signed vote (ie. we crashed after signing but before the vote hit the WAL).
func (pv *FilePV) signVote(chainID string, vote *types.Vote) error {
height, round, step := vote.Height, vote.Round, voteToStep(vote)
signBytes := vote.SignBytes(chainID)
sameHRS, err := pv.checkHRS(height, round, step)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// We might crash before writing to the wal,
// causing us to try to re-sign for the same HRS.
// If signbytes are the same, use the last signature.
// If they only differ by timestamp, use last timestamp and signature
// Otherwise, return error
if sameHRS {
if bytes.Equal(signBytes, pv.LastSignBytes) {
vote.Signature = pv.LastSignature
} else if timestamp, ok := checkVotesOnlyDifferByTimestamp(pv.LastSignBytes, signBytes); ok {
vote.Timestamp = timestamp
vote.Signature = pv.LastSignature
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("Conflicting data")
}
return err
}
// It passed the checks. Sign the vote
sig, err := pv.PrivKey.Sign(signBytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
pv.saveSigned(height, round, step, signBytes, sig)
vote.Signature = sig
return nil
}
// signProposal checks if the proposal is good to sign and sets the proposal signature.
// It may need to set the timestamp as well if the proposal is otherwise the same as
// a previously signed proposal ie. we crashed after signing but before the proposal hit the WAL).
func (pv *FilePV) signProposal(chainID string, proposal *types.Proposal) error {
height, round, step := proposal.Height, proposal.Round, stepPropose
signBytes := proposal.SignBytes(chainID)
sameHRS, err := pv.checkHRS(height, round, step)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// We might crash before writing to the wal,
// causing us to try to re-sign for the same HRS.
// If signbytes are the same, use the last signature.
// If they only differ by timestamp, use last timestamp and signature
// Otherwise, return error
if sameHRS {
if bytes.Equal(signBytes, pv.LastSignBytes) {
proposal.Signature = pv.LastSignature
} else if timestamp, ok := checkProposalsOnlyDifferByTimestamp(pv.LastSignBytes, signBytes); ok {
proposal.Timestamp = timestamp
proposal.Signature = pv.LastSignature
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("Conflicting data")
}
return err
}
// It passed the checks. Sign the proposal
sig, err := pv.PrivKey.Sign(signBytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
pv.saveSigned(height, round, step, signBytes, sig)
proposal.Signature = sig
return nil
}
// Persist height/round/step and signature
func (pv *FilePV) saveSigned(height int64, round int, step int8,
signBytes []byte, sig []byte) {
pv.LastHeight = height
pv.LastRound = round
pv.LastStep = step
pv.LastSignature = sig
pv.LastSignBytes = signBytes
pv.save()
}
// SignHeartbeat signs a canonical representation of the heartbeat, along with the chainID.
// Implements PrivValidator.
func (pv *FilePV) SignHeartbeat(chainID string, heartbeat *types.Heartbeat) error {
pv.mtx.Lock()
defer pv.mtx.Unlock()
sig, err := pv.PrivKey.Sign(heartbeat.SignBytes(chainID))
if err != nil {
return err
}
heartbeat.Signature = sig
return nil
}
// String returns a string representation of the FilePV.
func (pv *FilePV) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("PrivValidator{%v LH:%v, LR:%v, LS:%v}", pv.GetAddress(), pv.LastHeight, pv.LastRound, pv.LastStep)
}
//-------------------------------------
// returns the timestamp from the lastSignBytes.
// returns true if the only difference in the votes is their timestamp.
func checkVotesOnlyDifferByTimestamp(lastSignBytes, newSignBytes []byte) (time.Time, bool) {
var lastVote, newVote types.CanonicalVote
if err := cdc.UnmarshalBinaryLengthPrefixed(lastSignBytes, &lastVote); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("LastSignBytes cannot be unmarshalled into vote: %v", err))
}
if err := cdc.UnmarshalBinaryLengthPrefixed(newSignBytes, &newVote); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("signBytes cannot be unmarshalled into vote: %v", err))
}
lastTime := lastVote.Timestamp
// set the times to the same value and check equality
now := tmtime.Now()
lastVote.Timestamp = now
newVote.Timestamp = now
lastVoteBytes, _ := cdc.MarshalJSON(lastVote)
newVoteBytes, _ := cdc.MarshalJSON(newVote)
return lastTime, bytes.Equal(newVoteBytes, lastVoteBytes)
}
// returns the timestamp from the lastSignBytes.
// returns true if the only difference in the proposals is their timestamp
func checkProposalsOnlyDifferByTimestamp(lastSignBytes, newSignBytes []byte) (time.Time, bool) {
var lastProposal, newProposal types.CanonicalProposal
if err := cdc.UnmarshalBinaryLengthPrefixed(lastSignBytes, &lastProposal); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("LastSignBytes cannot be unmarshalled into proposal: %v", err))
}
if err := cdc.UnmarshalBinaryLengthPrefixed(newSignBytes, &newProposal); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("signBytes cannot be unmarshalled into proposal: %v", err))
}
lastTime := lastProposal.Timestamp
// set the times to the same value and check equality
now := tmtime.Now()
lastProposal.Timestamp = now
newProposal.Timestamp = now
lastProposalBytes, _ := cdc.MarshalBinaryLengthPrefixed(lastProposal)
newProposalBytes, _ := cdc.MarshalBinaryLengthPrefixed(newProposal)
return lastTime, bytes.Equal(newProposalBytes, lastProposalBytes)
}