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509 lines
15 KiB
509 lines
15 KiB
package state
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
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dbm "github.com/tendermint/tm-db"
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abci "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/merkle"
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tmmath "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/math"
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tmos "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/os"
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tmstate "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/state"
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tmproto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/types"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
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)
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const (
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// persist validators every valSetCheckpointInterval blocks to avoid
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// LoadValidators taking too much time.
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// https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/3438
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// 100000 results in ~ 100ms to get 100 validators (see BenchmarkLoadValidators)
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valSetCheckpointInterval = 100000
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)
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------
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func calcValidatorsKey(height int64) []byte {
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return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("validatorsKey:%v", height))
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}
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func calcConsensusParamsKey(height int64) []byte {
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return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("consensusParamsKey:%v", height))
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}
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func calcABCIResponsesKey(height int64) []byte {
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return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("abciResponsesKey:%v", height))
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}
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// LoadStateFromDBOrGenesisFile loads the most recent state from the database,
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// or creates a new one from the given genesisFilePath and persists the result
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// to the database.
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func LoadStateFromDBOrGenesisFile(stateDB dbm.DB, genesisFilePath string) (State, error) {
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state := LoadState(stateDB)
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if state.IsEmpty() {
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var err error
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state, err = MakeGenesisStateFromFile(genesisFilePath)
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if err != nil {
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return state, err
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}
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SaveState(stateDB, state)
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}
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return state, nil
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}
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// LoadStateFromDBOrGenesisDoc loads the most recent state from the database,
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// or creates a new one from the given genesisDoc and persists the result
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// to the database.
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func LoadStateFromDBOrGenesisDoc(stateDB dbm.DB, genesisDoc *types.GenesisDoc) (State, error) {
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state := LoadState(stateDB)
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if state.IsEmpty() {
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var err error
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state, err = MakeGenesisState(genesisDoc)
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if err != nil {
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return state, err
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}
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SaveState(stateDB, state)
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}
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return state, nil
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}
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// LoadState loads the State from the database.
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func LoadState(db dbm.DB) State {
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return loadState(db, stateKey)
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}
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func loadState(db dbm.DB, key []byte) (state State) {
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buf, err := db.Get(key)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if len(buf) == 0 {
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return state
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}
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sp := new(tmstate.State)
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err = proto.Unmarshal(buf, sp)
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if err != nil {
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// DATA HAS BEEN CORRUPTED OR THE SPEC HAS CHANGED
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tmos.Exit(fmt.Sprintf(`LoadState: Data has been corrupted or its spec has changed:
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%v\n`, err))
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}
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sm, err := StateFromProto(sp)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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return *sm
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}
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// SaveState persists the State, the ValidatorsInfo, and the ConsensusParamsInfo to the database.
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// This flushes the writes (e.g. calls SetSync).
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func SaveState(db dbm.DB, state State) {
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saveState(db, state, stateKey)
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}
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func saveState(db dbm.DB, state State, key []byte) {
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nextHeight := state.LastBlockHeight + 1
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// If first block, save validators for block 1.
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if nextHeight == 1 {
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// This extra logic due to Tendermint validator set changes being delayed 1 block.
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// It may get overwritten due to InitChain validator updates.
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lastHeightVoteChanged := int64(1)
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saveValidatorsInfo(db, nextHeight, lastHeightVoteChanged, state.Validators)
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}
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// Save next validators.
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saveValidatorsInfo(db, nextHeight+1, state.LastHeightValidatorsChanged, state.NextValidators)
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// Save next consensus params.
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saveConsensusParamsInfo(db, nextHeight, state.LastHeightConsensusParamsChanged, state.ConsensusParams)
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err := db.SetSync(key, state.Bytes())
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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}
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// BootstrapState saves a new state, used e.g. by state sync when starting from non-zero height.
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func BootstrapState(db dbm.DB, state State) error {
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height := state.LastBlockHeight
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saveValidatorsInfo(db, height, height, state.LastValidators)
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saveValidatorsInfo(db, height+1, height+1, state.Validators)
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saveValidatorsInfo(db, height+2, height+2, state.NextValidators)
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saveConsensusParamsInfo(db, height+1, height+1, state.ConsensusParams)
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return db.SetSync(stateKey, state.Bytes())
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}
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// PruneStates deletes states between the given heights (including from, excluding to). It is not
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// guaranteed to delete all states, since the last checkpointed state and states being pointed to by
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// e.g. `LastHeightChanged` must remain. The state at to must also exist.
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//
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// The from parameter is necessary since we can't do a key scan in a performant way due to the key
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// encoding not preserving ordering: https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/4567
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// This will cause some old states to be left behind when doing incremental partial prunes,
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// specifically older checkpoints and LastHeightChanged targets.
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func PruneStates(db dbm.DB, from int64, to int64) error {
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if from <= 0 || to <= 0 {
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return fmt.Errorf("from height %v and to height %v must be greater than 0", from, to)
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}
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if from >= to {
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return fmt.Errorf("from height %v must be lower than to height %v", from, to)
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}
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valInfo := loadValidatorsInfo(db, to)
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if valInfo == nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("validators at height %v not found", to)
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}
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paramsInfo := loadConsensusParamsInfo(db, to)
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if paramsInfo == nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("consensus params at height %v not found", to)
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}
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keepVals := make(map[int64]bool)
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if valInfo.ValidatorSet == nil {
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keepVals[valInfo.LastHeightChanged] = true
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keepVals[lastStoredHeightFor(to, valInfo.LastHeightChanged)] = true // keep last checkpoint too
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}
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keepParams := make(map[int64]bool)
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if paramsInfo.ConsensusParams.Equal(&tmproto.ConsensusParams{}) {
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keepParams[paramsInfo.LastHeightChanged] = true
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}
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batch := db.NewBatch()
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defer batch.Close()
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pruned := uint64(0)
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var err error
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// We have to delete in reverse order, to avoid deleting previous heights that have validator
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// sets and consensus params that we may need to retrieve.
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for h := to - 1; h >= from; h-- {
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// For heights we keep, we must make sure they have the full validator set or consensus
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// params, otherwise they will panic if they're retrieved directly (instead of
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// indirectly via a LastHeightChanged pointer).
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if keepVals[h] {
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v := loadValidatorsInfo(db, h)
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if v.ValidatorSet == nil {
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vip, err := LoadValidators(db, h)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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pvi, err := vip.ToProto()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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v.ValidatorSet = pvi
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v.LastHeightChanged = h
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bz, err := v.Marshal()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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batch.Set(calcValidatorsKey(h), bz)
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}
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} else {
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batch.Delete(calcValidatorsKey(h))
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}
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if keepParams[h] {
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p := loadConsensusParamsInfo(db, h)
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if p.ConsensusParams.Equal(&tmproto.ConsensusParams{}) {
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p.ConsensusParams, err = LoadConsensusParams(db, h)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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p.LastHeightChanged = h
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bz, err := p.Marshal()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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batch.Set(calcConsensusParamsKey(h), bz)
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}
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} else {
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batch.Delete(calcConsensusParamsKey(h))
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}
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batch.Delete(calcABCIResponsesKey(h))
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pruned++
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// avoid batches growing too large by flushing to database regularly
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if pruned%1000 == 0 && pruned > 0 {
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err := batch.Write()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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batch.Close()
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batch = db.NewBatch()
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defer batch.Close()
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}
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}
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err = batch.WriteSync()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// ABCIResponsesResultsHash returns the root hash of a Merkle tree with 3 leafs:
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// 1) proto encoded ResponseBeginBlock.Events
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// 2) root hash of a Merkle tree of ResponseDeliverTx responses (see ABCIResults.Hash)
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// 3) proto encoded ResponseEndBlock.Events
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//
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// See merkle.SimpleHashFromByteSlices
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func ABCIResponsesResultsHash(ar *tmstate.ABCIResponses) []byte {
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// proto-encode BeginBlock events.
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bbeBytes, err := proto.Marshal(&abci.ResponseBeginBlock{
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Events: ar.BeginBlock.Events,
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})
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Build a Merkle tree of proto-encoded DeliverTx results and get a hash.
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results := types.NewResults(ar.DeliverTxs)
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// proto-encode EndBlock events.
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ebeBytes, err := proto.Marshal(&abci.ResponseEndBlock{
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Events: ar.EndBlock.Events,
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})
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Build a Merkle tree out of the above 3 binary slices.
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return merkle.HashFromByteSlices([][]byte{bbeBytes, results.Hash(), ebeBytes})
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}
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// LoadABCIResponses loads the ABCIResponses for the given height from the
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// database. If not found, ErrNoABCIResponsesForHeight is returned.
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//
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// This is useful for recovering from crashes where we called app.Commit and
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// before we called s.Save(). It can also be used to produce Merkle proofs of
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// the result of txs.
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func LoadABCIResponses(db dbm.DB, height int64) (*tmstate.ABCIResponses, error) {
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buf, err := db.Get(calcABCIResponsesKey(height))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if len(buf) == 0 {
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return nil, ErrNoABCIResponsesForHeight{height}
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}
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abciResponses := new(tmstate.ABCIResponses)
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err = abciResponses.Unmarshal(buf)
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if err != nil {
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// DATA HAS BEEN CORRUPTED OR THE SPEC HAS CHANGED
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tmos.Exit(fmt.Sprintf(`LoadABCIResponses: Data has been corrupted or its spec has
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changed: %v\n`, err))
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}
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// TODO: ensure that buf is completely read.
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return abciResponses, nil
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}
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// SaveABCIResponses persists the ABCIResponses to the database.
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// This is useful in case we crash after app.Commit and before s.Save().
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// Responses are indexed by height so they can also be loaded later to produce
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// Merkle proofs.
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//
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// Exposed for testing.
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func SaveABCIResponses(db dbm.DB, height int64, abciResponses *tmstate.ABCIResponses) {
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var dtxs []*abci.ResponseDeliverTx
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//strip nil values,
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for _, tx := range abciResponses.DeliverTxs {
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if tx != nil {
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dtxs = append(dtxs, tx)
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}
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}
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abciResponses.DeliverTxs = dtxs
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bz, err := abciResponses.Marshal()
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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db.SetSync(calcABCIResponsesKey(height), bz)
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// LoadValidators loads the ValidatorSet for a given height.
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// Returns ErrNoValSetForHeight if the validator set can't be found for this height.
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func LoadValidators(db dbm.DB, height int64) (*types.ValidatorSet, error) {
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valInfo := loadValidatorsInfo(db, height)
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if valInfo == nil {
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return nil, ErrNoValSetForHeight{height}
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}
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if valInfo.ValidatorSet == nil {
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lastStoredHeight := lastStoredHeightFor(height, valInfo.LastHeightChanged)
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valInfo2 := loadValidatorsInfo(db, lastStoredHeight)
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if valInfo2 == nil || valInfo2.ValidatorSet == nil {
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panic(
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fmt.Sprintf("Couldn't find validators at height %d (height %d was originally requested)",
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lastStoredHeight,
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height,
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),
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)
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}
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vs, err := types.ValidatorSetFromProto(valInfo2.ValidatorSet)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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vs.IncrementProposerPriority(tmmath.SafeConvertInt32(height - lastStoredHeight)) // mutate
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vi2, err := vs.ToProto()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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valInfo2.ValidatorSet = vi2
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valInfo = valInfo2
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}
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vip, err := types.ValidatorSetFromProto(valInfo.ValidatorSet)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return vip, nil
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}
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func lastStoredHeightFor(height, lastHeightChanged int64) int64 {
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checkpointHeight := height - height%valSetCheckpointInterval
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return tmmath.MaxInt64(checkpointHeight, lastHeightChanged)
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}
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// CONTRACT: Returned ValidatorsInfo can be mutated.
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func loadValidatorsInfo(db dbm.DB, height int64) *tmstate.ValidatorsInfo {
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buf, err := db.Get(calcValidatorsKey(height))
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if len(buf) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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v := new(tmstate.ValidatorsInfo)
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err = v.Unmarshal(buf)
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if err != nil {
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// DATA HAS BEEN CORRUPTED OR THE SPEC HAS CHANGED
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tmos.Exit(fmt.Sprintf(`LoadValidators: Data has been corrupted or its spec has changed:
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%v\n`, err))
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}
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// TODO: ensure that buf is completely read.
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return v
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}
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// saveValidatorsInfo persists the validator set.
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//
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// `height` is the effective height for which the validator is responsible for
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// signing. It should be called from s.Save(), right before the state itself is
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// persisted.
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func saveValidatorsInfo(db dbm.DB, height, lastHeightChanged int64, valSet *types.ValidatorSet) {
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if lastHeightChanged > height {
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panic("LastHeightChanged cannot be greater than ValidatorsInfo height")
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}
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valInfo := &tmstate.ValidatorsInfo{
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LastHeightChanged: lastHeightChanged,
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}
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// Only persist validator set if it was updated or checkpoint height (see
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// valSetCheckpointInterval) is reached.
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if height == lastHeightChanged || height%valSetCheckpointInterval == 0 {
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pv, err := valSet.ToProto()
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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valInfo.ValidatorSet = pv
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}
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bz, err := valInfo.Marshal()
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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db.Set(calcValidatorsKey(height), bz)
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// ConsensusParamsInfo represents the latest consensus params, or the last height it changed
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// LoadConsensusParams loads the ConsensusParams for a given height.
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func LoadConsensusParams(db dbm.DB, height int64) (tmproto.ConsensusParams, error) {
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empty := tmproto.ConsensusParams{}
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paramsInfo := loadConsensusParamsInfo(db, height)
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if paramsInfo == nil {
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return empty, ErrNoConsensusParamsForHeight{height}
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}
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if paramsInfo.ConsensusParams.Equal(&empty) {
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paramsInfo2 := loadConsensusParamsInfo(db, paramsInfo.LastHeightChanged)
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if paramsInfo2 == nil {
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panic(
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fmt.Sprintf(
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"Couldn't find consensus params at height %d as last changed from height %d",
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paramsInfo.LastHeightChanged,
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height,
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),
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)
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}
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paramsInfo = paramsInfo2
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}
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return paramsInfo.ConsensusParams, nil
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}
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func loadConsensusParamsInfo(db dbm.DB, height int64) *tmstate.ConsensusParamsInfo {
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buf, err := db.Get(calcConsensusParamsKey(height))
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if len(buf) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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paramsInfo := new(tmstate.ConsensusParamsInfo)
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if err = paramsInfo.Unmarshal(buf); err != nil {
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// DATA HAS BEEN CORRUPTED OR THE SPEC HAS CHANGED
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tmos.Exit(fmt.Sprintf(`LoadConsensusParams: Data has been corrupted or its spec has changed:
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%v\n`, err))
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}
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// TODO: ensure that buf is completely read.
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return paramsInfo
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}
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// saveConsensusParamsInfo persists the consensus params for the next block to disk.
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// It should be called from s.Save(), right before the state itself is persisted.
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// If the consensus params did not change after processing the latest block,
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// only the last height for which they changed is persisted.
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func saveConsensusParamsInfo(db dbm.DB, nextHeight, changeHeight int64, params tmproto.ConsensusParams) {
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paramsInfo := &tmstate.ConsensusParamsInfo{
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LastHeightChanged: changeHeight,
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}
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if changeHeight == nextHeight {
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paramsInfo.ConsensusParams = params
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}
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bz, err := paramsInfo.Marshal()
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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db.Set(calcConsensusParamsKey(nextHeight), bz)
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}
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