Closes issue #4338
Uses a wrapper function around both the signedHeader and validatorSet calls to the primary provider which attempts to retrieve the information 5 times before deeming the provider unavailable and replacing the primary provider with the first alternative before trying recursively again (until all alternatives are depleted)
Employs a mutex lock for any operations involving the providers of the light client to ensure no operations occurs whilst the new primary is chosen.
Commits:
* created swapProvider function
* eliminates old primary provider after replacement. Uses a mutex when changing providers
* renamed to replaceProvider
* created wrapped functions for signed header and val set
* created test for primary provider replacement
* implemented suggested revisions
* created Witnesses() and Primary()
* modified backoffAndJitterTime
* modified backoffAndJitterTime
* changed backoff base and jitter to functional arguments
* implemented suggested changes
* removed backoff function
* changed exp function to match go version
* halved the backoff time
* removed seeding and added comments
* fixed incorrect test
* extract backoff timeout calc into a function
Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>