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859 lines
26 KiB
859 lines
26 KiB
package lite
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import (
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/pkg/errors"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
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tmmath "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/math"
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tmrand "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/rand"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/lite2/provider"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/lite2/store"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
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)
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// TrustOptions are the trust parameters needed when a new light client
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// connects to the network or when an existing light client that has been
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// offline for longer than the trusting period connects to the network.
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//
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// The expectation is the user will get this information from a trusted source
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// like a validator, a friend, or a secure website. A more user friendly
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// solution with trust tradeoffs is that we establish an https based protocol
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// with a default end point that populates this information. Also an on-chain
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// registry of roots-of-trust (e.g. on the Cosmos Hub) seems likely in the
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// future.
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type TrustOptions struct {
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// tp: trusting period.
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//
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// Should be significantly less than the unbonding period (e.g. unbonding
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// period = 3 weeks, trusting period = 2 weeks).
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//
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// More specifically, trusting period + time needed to check headers + time
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// needed to report and punish misbehavior should be less than the unbonding
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// period.
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Period time.Duration
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// Header's Height and Hash must both be provided to force the trusting of a
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// particular header.
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Height int64
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Hash []byte
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}
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type mode byte
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const (
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sequential mode = iota + 1
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skipping
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defaultUpdatePeriod = 5 * time.Second
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defaultRemoveNoLongerTrustedHeadersPeriod = 24 * time.Hour
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)
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// Option sets a parameter for the light client.
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type Option func(*Client)
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// SequentialVerification option configures the light client to sequentially
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// check the headers (every header, in ascending height order). Note this is
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// much slower than SkippingVerification, albeit more secure.
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func SequentialVerification() Option {
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return func(c *Client) {
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c.verificationMode = sequential
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}
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}
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// SkippingVerification option configures the light client to skip headers as
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// long as {trustLevel} of the old validator set signed the new header. The
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// bisection algorithm from the specification is used for finding the minimal
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// "trust path".
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//
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// trustLevel - fraction of the old validator set (in terms of voting power),
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// which must sign the new header in order for us to trust it. NOTE this only
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// applies to non-adjacent headers. For adjacent headers, sequential
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// verification is used.
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func SkippingVerification(trustLevel tmmath.Fraction) Option {
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if err := ValidateTrustLevel(trustLevel); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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return func(c *Client) {
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c.verificationMode = skipping
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c.trustLevel = trustLevel
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}
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}
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// Witnesses option can be used to supply providers, which will be used for
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// cross-checking the primary provider. A witness can become a primary iff the
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// current primary is unavailable.
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func Witnesses(providers []provider.Provider) Option {
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return func(c *Client) {
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c.witnesses = providers
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}
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}
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// UpdatePeriod option can be used to change default polling period (5s).
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func UpdatePeriod(d time.Duration) Option {
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return func(c *Client) {
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c.updatePeriod = d
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}
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}
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// RemoveNoLongerTrustedHeadersPeriod option can be used to define how often
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// the routine, which cleans up no longer trusted headers (outside of trusting
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// period), is run. Default: once a day. When set to zero, the routine won't be
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// started.
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func RemoveNoLongerTrustedHeadersPeriod(d time.Duration) Option {
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return func(c *Client) {
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c.removeNoLongerTrustedHeadersPeriod = d
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}
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}
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// ConfirmationFunction option can be used to prompt to confirm an action. For
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// example, remove newer headers if the light client is being reset with an
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// older header. No confirmation is required by default!
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func ConfirmationFunction(fn func(action string) bool) Option {
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return func(c *Client) {
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c.confirmationFn = fn
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}
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}
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// Logger option can be used to set a logger for the client.
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func Logger(l log.Logger) Option {
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return func(c *Client) {
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c.logger = l
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}
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}
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// Client represents a light client, connected to a single chain, which gets
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// headers from a primary provider, verifies them either sequentially or by
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// skipping some and stores them in a trusted store (usually, a local FS).
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//
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// By default, the client will poll the primary provider for new headers every
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// 5s (UpdatePeriod). If there are any, it will try to advance the state.
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//
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// Default verification: SkippingVerification(DefaultTrustLevel)
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type Client struct {
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chainID string
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trustingPeriod time.Duration // see TrustOptions.Period
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verificationMode mode
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trustLevel tmmath.Fraction
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// Primary provider of new headers.
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primary provider.Provider
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// See Witnesses option
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witnesses []provider.Provider
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// Where trusted headers are stored.
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trustedStore store.Store
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// Highest trusted header from the store (height=H).
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trustedHeader *types.SignedHeader
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// Highest next validator set from the store (height=H+1).
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trustedNextVals *types.ValidatorSet
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// See UpdatePeriod option
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updatePeriod time.Duration
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// See RemoveNoLongerTrustedHeadersPeriod option
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removeNoLongerTrustedHeadersPeriod time.Duration
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// See ConfirmationFunction option
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confirmationFn func(action string) bool
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routinesWaitGroup sync.WaitGroup
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quit chan struct{}
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logger log.Logger
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}
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// NewClient returns a new light client. It returns an error if it fails to
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// obtain the header & vals from the primary or they are invalid (e.g. trust
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// hash does not match with the one from the header).
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//
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// See all Option(s) for the additional configuration.
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func NewClient(
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chainID string,
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trustOptions TrustOptions,
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primary provider.Provider,
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trustedStore store.Store,
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options ...Option) (*Client, error) {
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c := &Client{
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chainID: chainID,
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trustingPeriod: trustOptions.Period,
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verificationMode: skipping,
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trustLevel: DefaultTrustLevel,
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primary: primary,
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trustedStore: trustedStore,
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updatePeriod: defaultUpdatePeriod,
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removeNoLongerTrustedHeadersPeriod: defaultRemoveNoLongerTrustedHeadersPeriod,
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confirmationFn: func(action string) bool { return true },
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quit: make(chan struct{}),
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logger: log.NewNopLogger(),
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}
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for _, o := range options {
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o(c)
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}
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if err := c.restoreTrustedHeaderAndNextVals(); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if c.trustedHeader != nil {
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if err := c.checkTrustedHeaderUsingOptions(trustOptions); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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if c.trustedHeader == nil || c.trustedHeader.Height != trustOptions.Height {
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if err := c.initializeWithTrustOptions(trustOptions); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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return c, nil
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}
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// Load trustedHeader and trustedNextVals from trustedStore.
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func (c *Client) restoreTrustedHeaderAndNextVals() error {
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lastHeight, err := c.trustedStore.LastSignedHeaderHeight()
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "can't get last trusted header height")
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}
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if lastHeight > 0 {
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trustedHeader, err := c.trustedStore.SignedHeader(lastHeight)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "can't get last trusted header")
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}
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trustedNextVals, err := c.trustedStore.ValidatorSet(lastHeight + 1)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "can't get last trusted next validators")
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}
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c.trustedHeader = trustedHeader
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c.trustedNextVals = trustedNextVals
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c.logger.Debug("Restored trusted header and next vals", lastHeight)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// if options.Height:
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//
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// 1) ahead of trustedHeader.Height => fetch header (same height as
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// trustedHeader) from primary provider and check it's hash matches the
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// trustedHeader's hash (if not, remove trustedHeader and all the headers
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// before)
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//
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// 2) equals trustedHeader.Height => check options.Hash matches the
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// trustedHeader's hash (if not, remove trustedHeader and all the headers
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// before)
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//
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// 3) behind trustedHeader.Height => remove all the headers between
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// options.Height and trustedHeader.Height, update trustedHeader, then
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// check options.Hash matches the trustedHeader's hash (if not, remove
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// trustedHeader and all the headers before)
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//
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// The intuition here is the user is always right. I.e. if she decides to reset
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// the light client with an older header, there must be a reason for it.
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func (c *Client) checkTrustedHeaderUsingOptions(options TrustOptions) error {
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var primaryHash []byte
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switch {
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case options.Height > c.trustedHeader.Height:
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h, err := c.primary.SignedHeader(c.trustedHeader.Height)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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primaryHash = h.Hash()
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case options.Height == c.trustedHeader.Height:
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primaryHash = options.Hash
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case options.Height < c.trustedHeader.Height:
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c.logger.Info("Client initialized with old header (trusted is more recent)",
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"old", options.Height,
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"trusted", c.trustedHeader.Height)
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action := fmt.Sprintf(
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"Rollback to %d (%X)? Note this will remove newer headers up to %d (%X)",
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options.Height, options.Hash,
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c.trustedHeader.Height, c.trustedHeader.Hash())
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if c.confirmationFn(action) {
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// remove all the headers ( options.Height, trustedHeader.Height ]
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c.cleanup(options.Height + 1)
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c.logger.Info("Rolled back to older header (newer headers were removed)",
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"old", options.Height)
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} else {
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return errors.New("rollback aborted")
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}
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primaryHash = options.Hash
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}
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if !bytes.Equal(primaryHash, c.trustedHeader.Hash()) {
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c.logger.Info("Prev. trusted header's hash (h1) doesn't match hash from primary provider (h2)",
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"h1", c.trustedHeader.Hash(), "h1", primaryHash)
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action := fmt.Sprintf(
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"Prev. trusted header's hash %X doesn't match hash %X from primary provider. Remove all the stored headers?",
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c.trustedHeader.Hash(), primaryHash)
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if c.confirmationFn(action) {
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err := c.Cleanup()
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to cleanup")
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}
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} else {
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return errors.New("refused to remove the stored headers despite hashes mismatch")
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Fetch trustedHeader and trustedNextVals from primary provider.
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func (c *Client) initializeWithTrustOptions(options TrustOptions) error {
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// 1) Fetch and verify the header.
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h, err := c.primary.SignedHeader(options.Height)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// NOTE: Verify func will check if it's expired or not.
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if err := h.ValidateBasic(c.chainID); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if !bytes.Equal(h.Hash(), options.Hash) {
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return errors.Errorf("expected header's hash %X, but got %X", options.Hash, h.Hash())
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}
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// 2) Fetch and verify the vals.
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vals, err := c.primary.ValidatorSet(options.Height)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if !bytes.Equal(h.ValidatorsHash, vals.Hash()) {
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return errors.Errorf("expected header's validators (%X) to match those that were supplied (%X)",
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h.ValidatorsHash,
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vals.Hash(),
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)
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}
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// Ensure that +2/3 of validators signed correctly.
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err = vals.VerifyCommit(c.chainID, h.Commit.BlockID, h.Height, h.Commit)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "invalid commit")
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}
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// 3) Fetch and verify the next vals (verification happens in
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// updateTrustedHeaderAndVals).
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nextVals, err := c.primary.ValidatorSet(options.Height + 1)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// 4) Persist both of them and continue.
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return c.updateTrustedHeaderAndVals(h, nextVals)
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}
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// Start starts two processes: 1) auto updating 2) removing outdated headers.
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func (c *Client) Start() error {
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c.logger.Info("Starting light client")
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if c.removeNoLongerTrustedHeadersPeriod > 0 {
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c.routinesWaitGroup.Add(1)
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go c.removeNoLongerTrustedHeadersRoutine()
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}
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if c.updatePeriod > 0 {
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c.routinesWaitGroup.Add(1)
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go c.autoUpdateRoutine()
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Stop stops two processes: 1) auto updating 2) removing outdated headers.
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// Stop only returns after both of them are finished running. If you wish to
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// remove all the data, call Cleanup.
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func (c *Client) Stop() {
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c.logger.Info("Stopping light client")
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close(c.quit)
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c.routinesWaitGroup.Wait()
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}
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// TrustedHeader returns a trusted header at the given height (0 - the latest)
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// or nil if no such header exist.
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//
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// Headers, which can't be trusted anymore, are removed once a day (can be
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// changed with RemoveNoLongerTrustedHeadersPeriod option).
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// .
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// height must be >= 0.
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//
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// It returns an error if:
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// - header expired, therefore can't be trusted (ErrOldHeaderExpired);
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// - there are some issues with the trusted store, although that should not
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// happen normally;
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// - negative height is passed;
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// - header is not found.
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//
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// Safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
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func (c *Client) TrustedHeader(height int64, now time.Time) (*types.SignedHeader, error) {
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if height < 0 {
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return nil, errors.New("negative height")
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}
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if height == 0 {
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var err error
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height, err = c.LastTrustedHeight()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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h, err := c.trustedStore.SignedHeader(height)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Ensure header can still be trusted.
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if HeaderExpired(h, c.trustingPeriod, now) {
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return nil, ErrOldHeaderExpired{h.Time.Add(c.trustingPeriod), now}
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}
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return h, nil
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}
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// TrustedValidatorSet returns a trusted validator set at the given height (0 -
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// the latest) or nil if no such validator set exist. The second return
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// parameter is height validator set corresponds to (useful when you pass 0).
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//
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// height must be >= 0.
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//
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// It returns an error if:
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// - header signed by that validator set expired (ErrOldHeaderExpired)
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// - there are some issues with the trusted store, although that should not
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// happen normally;
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// - negative height is passed;
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// - validator set is not found.
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//
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// Safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
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func (c *Client) TrustedValidatorSet(height int64, now time.Time) (*types.ValidatorSet, error) {
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// Checks height is positive and header is not expired.
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_, err := c.TrustedHeader(height, now)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return c.trustedStore.ValidatorSet(height)
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}
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// LastTrustedHeight returns a last trusted height. -1 and nil are returned if
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// there are no trusted headers.
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//
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// Safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
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func (c *Client) LastTrustedHeight() (int64, error) {
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return c.trustedStore.LastSignedHeaderHeight()
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}
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// FirstTrustedHeight returns a first trusted height. -1 and nil are returned if
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// there are no trusted headers.
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//
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// Safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
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func (c *Client) FirstTrustedHeight() (int64, error) {
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return c.trustedStore.FirstSignedHeaderHeight()
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}
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// ChainID returns the chain ID the light client was configured with.
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//
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// Safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
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func (c *Client) ChainID() string {
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return c.chainID
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}
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// VerifyHeaderAtHeight fetches the header and validators at the given height
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// and calls VerifyHeader.
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//
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// If the trusted header is more recent than one here, an error is returned.
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// If the header is not found by the primary provider,
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// provider.ErrSignedHeaderNotFound error is returned.
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func (c *Client) VerifyHeaderAtHeight(height int64, now time.Time) (*types.SignedHeader, error) {
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c.logger.Info("VerifyHeaderAtHeight", "height", height)
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if c.trustedHeader.Height >= height {
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return nil, errors.Errorf("header at more recent height #%d exists", c.trustedHeader.Height)
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}
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// Request the header and the vals.
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newHeader, newVals, err := c.fetchHeaderAndValsAtHeight(height)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return newHeader, c.VerifyHeader(newHeader, newVals, now)
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}
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// VerifyHeader verifies new header against the trusted state.
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//
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// SequentialVerification: verifies that 2/3 of the trusted validator set has
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// signed the new header. If the headers are not adjacent, **all** intermediate
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// headers will be requested.
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//
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// SkippingVerification(trustLevel): verifies that {trustLevel} of the trusted
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// validator set has signed the new header. If it's not the case and the
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// headers are not adjacent, bisection is performed and necessary (not all)
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// intermediate headers will be requested. See the specification for details.
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// https://github.com/tendermint/spec/blob/master/spec/consensus/light-client.md
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//
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// If the trusted header is more recent than one here, an error is returned.
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//
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// If, at any moment, SignedHeader or ValidatorSet are not found by the primary
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// provider, provider.ErrSignedHeaderNotFound /
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// provider.ErrValidatorSetNotFound error is returned.
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func (c *Client) VerifyHeader(newHeader *types.SignedHeader, newVals *types.ValidatorSet, now time.Time) error {
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|
c.logger.Info("VerifyHeader", "height", newHeader.Hash(), "newVals", fmt.Sprintf("%X", newVals.Hash()))
|
|
|
|
if c.trustedHeader.Height >= newHeader.Height {
|
|
return errors.Errorf("header at more recent height #%d exists", c.trustedHeader.Height)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if len(c.witnesses) > 0 {
|
|
if err := c.compareNewHeaderWithRandomWitness(newHeader); err != nil {
|
|
c.logger.Error("Error when comparing new header with one from a witness", "err", err)
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var err error
|
|
switch c.verificationMode {
|
|
case sequential:
|
|
err = c.sequence(newHeader, newVals, now)
|
|
case skipping:
|
|
err = c.bisection(c.trustedHeader, c.trustedNextVals, newHeader, newVals, now)
|
|
default:
|
|
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown verification mode: %b", c.verificationMode))
|
|
}
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Update trusted header and vals.
|
|
nextVals, err := c.primary.ValidatorSet(newHeader.Height + 1)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
return c.updateTrustedHeaderAndVals(newHeader, nextVals)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Cleanup removes all the data (headers and validator sets) stored. Note: the
|
|
// client must be stopped at this point.
|
|
func (c *Client) Cleanup() error {
|
|
c.logger.Info("Removing all the data")
|
|
return c.cleanup(0)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// cleanup deletes all headers & validator sets between +stopHeight+ and latest height included
|
|
func (c *Client) cleanup(stopHeight int64) error {
|
|
// 1) Get the oldest height.
|
|
oldestHeight, err := c.trustedStore.FirstSignedHeaderHeight()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrap(err, "can't get first trusted height")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 2) Get the latest height.
|
|
latestHeight, err := c.trustedStore.LastSignedHeaderHeight()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrap(err, "can't get last trusted height")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 3) Remove all headers and validator sets.
|
|
if stopHeight < oldestHeight {
|
|
stopHeight = oldestHeight
|
|
}
|
|
for height := stopHeight; height <= latestHeight; height++ {
|
|
err = c.trustedStore.DeleteSignedHeaderAndNextValidatorSet(height)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
c.logger.Error("can't remove a trusted header & validator set", "err", err, "height", height)
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
c.trustedHeader = nil
|
|
c.trustedNextVals = nil
|
|
err = c.restoreTrustedHeaderAndNextVals()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// see VerifyHeader
|
|
func (c *Client) sequence(newHeader *types.SignedHeader, newVals *types.ValidatorSet, now time.Time) error {
|
|
// 1) Verify any intermediate headers.
|
|
var (
|
|
interimHeader *types.SignedHeader
|
|
nextVals *types.ValidatorSet
|
|
err error
|
|
)
|
|
for height := c.trustedHeader.Height + 1; height < newHeader.Height; height++ {
|
|
interimHeader, err = c.primary.SignedHeader(height)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to obtain the header #%d", height)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
c.logger.Debug("Verify newHeader against lastHeader",
|
|
"lastHeight", c.trustedHeader.Height,
|
|
"lastHash", c.trustedHeader.Hash(),
|
|
"newHeight", interimHeader.Height,
|
|
"newHash", interimHeader.Hash())
|
|
err = Verify(c.chainID, c.trustedHeader, c.trustedNextVals, interimHeader, c.trustedNextVals,
|
|
c.trustingPeriod, now, c.trustLevel)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to verify the header #%d", height)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Update trusted header and vals.
|
|
if height == newHeader.Height-1 {
|
|
nextVals = newVals
|
|
} else {
|
|
nextVals, err = c.primary.ValidatorSet(height + 1)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to obtain the vals #%d", height+1)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
err = c.updateTrustedHeaderAndVals(interimHeader, nextVals)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to update trusted state #%d", height)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 2) Verify the new header.
|
|
return Verify(c.chainID, c.trustedHeader, c.trustedNextVals, newHeader, newVals, c.trustingPeriod, now, c.trustLevel)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// see VerifyHeader
|
|
func (c *Client) bisection(
|
|
lastHeader *types.SignedHeader,
|
|
lastVals *types.ValidatorSet,
|
|
newHeader *types.SignedHeader,
|
|
newVals *types.ValidatorSet,
|
|
now time.Time) error {
|
|
|
|
c.logger.Debug("Verify newHeader against lastHeader",
|
|
"lastHeight", lastHeader.Height,
|
|
"lastHash", lastHeader.Hash(),
|
|
"newHeight", newHeader.Height,
|
|
"newHash", newHeader.Hash())
|
|
err := Verify(c.chainID, lastHeader, lastVals, newHeader, newVals, c.trustingPeriod, now, c.trustLevel)
|
|
switch err.(type) {
|
|
case nil:
|
|
return nil
|
|
case ErrNewValSetCantBeTrusted:
|
|
// continue bisection
|
|
default:
|
|
return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to verify the header #%d", newHeader.Height)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pivot := (c.trustedHeader.Height + newHeader.Header.Height) / 2
|
|
pivotHeader, pivotVals, err := c.fetchHeaderAndValsAtHeight(pivot)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// left branch
|
|
{
|
|
err := c.bisection(lastHeader, lastVals, pivotHeader, pivotVals, now)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrapf(err, "bisection of #%d and #%d", lastHeader.Height, pivot)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// right branch
|
|
{
|
|
nextVals, err := c.primary.ValidatorSet(pivot + 1)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to obtain the vals #%d", pivot+1)
|
|
}
|
|
if !bytes.Equal(pivotHeader.NextValidatorsHash, nextVals.Hash()) {
|
|
return errors.Errorf("expected next validator's hash %X, but got %X (height #%d)",
|
|
pivotHeader.NextValidatorsHash,
|
|
nextVals.Hash(),
|
|
pivot)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = c.updateTrustedHeaderAndVals(pivotHeader, nextVals)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to update trusted state #%d", pivot)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = c.bisection(pivotHeader, nextVals, newHeader, newVals, now)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrapf(err, "bisection of #%d and #%d", pivot, newHeader.Height)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// persist header and next validators to trustedStore.
|
|
func (c *Client) updateTrustedHeaderAndVals(h *types.SignedHeader, nextVals *types.ValidatorSet) error {
|
|
if !bytes.Equal(h.NextValidatorsHash, nextVals.Hash()) {
|
|
return errors.Errorf("expected next validator's hash %X, but got %X", h.NextValidatorsHash, nextVals.Hash())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if err := c.trustedStore.SaveSignedHeaderAndNextValidatorSet(h, nextVals); err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to save trusted header")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
c.trustedHeader = h
|
|
c.trustedNextVals = nextVals
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// fetch header and validators for the given height from primary provider.
|
|
func (c *Client) fetchHeaderAndValsAtHeight(height int64) (*types.SignedHeader, *types.ValidatorSet, error) {
|
|
h, err := c.primary.SignedHeader(height)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to obtain the header #%d", height)
|
|
}
|
|
vals, err := c.primary.ValidatorSet(height)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to obtain the vals #%d", height)
|
|
}
|
|
return h, vals, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// compare header with one from a random witness.
|
|
func (c *Client) compareNewHeaderWithRandomWitness(h *types.SignedHeader) error {
|
|
// 1. Pick a witness.
|
|
witness := c.witnesses[tmrand.Intn(len(c.witnesses))]
|
|
|
|
// 2. Fetch the header.
|
|
altH, err := witness.SignedHeader(h.Height)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrapf(err,
|
|
"failed to obtain header #%d from the witness %v", h.Height, witness)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 3. Compare hashes.
|
|
if !bytes.Equal(h.Hash(), altH.Hash()) {
|
|
// TODO: One of the providers is lying. Send the evidence to fork
|
|
// accountability server.
|
|
return errors.Errorf(
|
|
"header hash %X does not match one %X from the witness %v",
|
|
h.Hash(), altH.Hash(), witness)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *Client) removeNoLongerTrustedHeadersRoutine() {
|
|
defer c.routinesWaitGroup.Done()
|
|
|
|
ticker := time.NewTicker(c.removeNoLongerTrustedHeadersPeriod)
|
|
defer ticker.Stop()
|
|
|
|
for {
|
|
select {
|
|
case <-ticker.C:
|
|
c.RemoveNoLongerTrustedHeaders(time.Now())
|
|
case <-c.quit:
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// RemoveNoLongerTrustedHeaders removes no longer trusted headers (due to
|
|
// expiration).
|
|
//
|
|
// Exposed for testing.
|
|
func (c *Client) RemoveNoLongerTrustedHeaders(now time.Time) {
|
|
// 1) Get the oldest height.
|
|
oldestHeight, err := c.trustedStore.FirstSignedHeaderHeight()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
c.logger.Error("can't get first trusted height", "err", err)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 2) Get the latest height.
|
|
latestHeight, err := c.LastTrustedHeight()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
c.logger.Error("can't get last trusted height", "err", err)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 3) Remove all headers that are outside of the trusting period.
|
|
for height := oldestHeight; height <= latestHeight; height++ {
|
|
h, err := c.trustedStore.SignedHeader(height)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
c.logger.Error("can't get a trusted header", "err", err, "height", height)
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Stop if the header is within the trusting period.
|
|
if !HeaderExpired(h, c.trustingPeriod, now) {
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = c.trustedStore.DeleteSignedHeaderAndNextValidatorSet(height)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
c.logger.Error("can't remove a trusted header & validator set", "err", err, "height", height)
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *Client) autoUpdateRoutine() {
|
|
defer c.routinesWaitGroup.Done()
|
|
|
|
ticker := time.NewTicker(c.updatePeriod)
|
|
defer ticker.Stop()
|
|
|
|
for {
|
|
select {
|
|
case <-ticker.C:
|
|
err := c.Update(time.Now())
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
c.logger.Error("Error during auto update", "err", err)
|
|
}
|
|
case <-c.quit:
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Update attempts to advance the state making exponential steps (note:
|
|
// when SequentialVerification is being used, the client will still be
|
|
// downloading all intermediate headers).
|
|
//
|
|
// Exposed for testing.
|
|
func (c *Client) Update(now time.Time) error {
|
|
lastTrustedHeight, err := c.LastTrustedHeight()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrap(err, "can't get last trusted height")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if lastTrustedHeight == -1 {
|
|
// no headers yet => wait
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
latestHeader, latestVals, err := c.fetchHeaderAndValsAtHeight(0)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return errors.Wrapf(err, "can't get latest header and vals")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if latestHeader.Height > lastTrustedHeight {
|
|
err = c.VerifyHeader(latestHeader, latestVals, now)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
c.logger.Info("Advanced to new state", "height", latestHeader.Height, "hash", latestHeader.Hash())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|