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// Package psql implements an event sink backed by a PostgreSQL database.
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package psql
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import (
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"context"
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"database/sql"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
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abci "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/state/indexer"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/pubsub/query"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
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)
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const (
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tableBlocks = "blocks"
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tableTxResults = "tx_results"
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tableEvents = "events"
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tableAttributes = "attributes"
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driverName = "postgres"
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)
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// EventSink is an indexer backend providing the tx/block index services. This
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// implementation stores records in a PostgreSQL database using the schema
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// defined in state/indexer/sink/psql/schema.sql.
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type EventSink struct {
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store *sql.DB
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chainID string
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}
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// NewEventSink constructs an event sink associated with the PostgreSQL
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// database specified by connStr. Events written to the sink are attributed to
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// the specified chainID.
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func NewEventSink(connStr, chainID string) (*EventSink, error) {
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db, err := sql.Open(driverName, connStr)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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} else if err := db.Ping(); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return &EventSink{
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store: db,
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chainID: chainID,
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}, nil
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}
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// DB returns the underlying Postgres connection used by the sink.
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// This is exported to support testing.
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func (es *EventSink) DB() *sql.DB { return es.store }
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// Type returns the structure type for this sink, which is Postgres.
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func (es *EventSink) Type() indexer.EventSinkType { return indexer.PSQL }
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// runInTransaction executes query in a fresh database transaction.
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// If query reports an error, the transaction is rolled back and the
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// error from query is reported to the caller.
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// Otherwise, the result of committing the transaction is returned.
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func runInTransaction(db *sql.DB, query func(*sql.Tx) error) error {
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dbtx, err := db.Begin()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := query(dbtx); err != nil {
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_ = dbtx.Rollback() // report the initial error, not the rollback
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return err
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}
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return dbtx.Commit()
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}
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// queryWithID executes the specified SQL query with the given arguments,
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// expecting a single-row, single-column result containing an ID. If the query
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// succeeds, the ID from the result is returned.
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func queryWithID(tx *sql.Tx, query string, args ...interface{}) (uint32, error) {
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var id uint32
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if err := tx.QueryRow(query, args...).Scan(&id); err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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return id, nil
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}
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// insertEvents inserts a slice of events and any indexed attributes of those
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// events into the database associated with dbtx.
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//
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// If txID > 0, the event is attributed to the Tendermint transaction with that
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// ID; otherwise it is recorded as a block event.
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func insertEvents(dbtx *sql.Tx, blockID, txID uint32, evts []abci.Event) error {
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// Populate the transaction ID field iff one is defined (> 0).
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var txIDArg interface{}
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if txID > 0 {
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txIDArg = txID
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}
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// Add each event to the events table, and retrieve its row ID to use when
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// adding any attributes the event provides.
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for _, evt := range evts {
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// Skip events with an empty type.
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if evt.Type == "" {
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continue
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}
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eid, err := queryWithID(dbtx, `
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INSERT INTO `+tableEvents+` (block_id, tx_id, type) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)
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RETURNING rowid;
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`, blockID, txIDArg, evt.Type)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Add any attributes flagged for indexing.
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for _, attr := range evt.Attributes {
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if !attr.Index {
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continue
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}
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compositeKey := evt.Type + "." + attr.Key
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if _, err := dbtx.Exec(`
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INSERT INTO `+tableAttributes+` (event_id, key, composite_key, value)
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VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4);
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`, eid, attr.Key, compositeKey, attr.Value); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// makeIndexedEvent constructs an event from the specified composite key and
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// value. If the key has the form "type.name", the event will have a single
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// attribute with that name and the value; otherwise the event will have only
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// a type and no attributes.
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func makeIndexedEvent(compositeKey, value string) abci.Event {
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i := strings.Index(compositeKey, ".")
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if i < 0 {
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return abci.Event{Type: compositeKey}
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}
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return abci.Event{Type: compositeKey[:i], Attributes: []abci.EventAttribute{
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{Key: compositeKey[i+1:], Value: value, Index: true},
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}}
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}
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// IndexBlockEvents indexes the specified block header, part of the
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// indexer.EventSink interface.
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func (es *EventSink) IndexBlockEvents(h types.EventDataNewBlockHeader) error {
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ts := time.Now().UTC()
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return runInTransaction(es.store, func(dbtx *sql.Tx) error {
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// Add the block to the blocks table and report back its row ID for use
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// in indexing the events for the block.
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blockID, err := queryWithID(dbtx, `
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INSERT INTO `+tableBlocks+` (height, chain_id, created_at)
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VALUES ($1, $2, $3)
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ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING
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RETURNING rowid;
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`, h.Header.Height, es.chainID, ts)
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if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
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return nil // we already saw this block; quietly succeed
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} else if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("indexing block header: %w", err)
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}
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// Insert the special block meta-event for height.
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if err := insertEvents(dbtx, blockID, 0, []abci.Event{
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makeIndexedEvent(types.BlockHeightKey, fmt.Sprint(h.Header.Height)),
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}); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("block meta-events: %w", err)
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}
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// Insert all the block events. Order is important here,
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if err := insertEvents(dbtx, blockID, 0, h.ResultBeginBlock.Events); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("begin-block events: %w", err)
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}
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if err := insertEvents(dbtx, blockID, 0, h.ResultEndBlock.Events); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("end-block events: %w", err)
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}
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return nil
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})
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}
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func (es *EventSink) IndexTxEvents(txrs []*abci.TxResult) error {
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ts := time.Now().UTC()
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for _, txr := range txrs {
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// Encode the result message in protobuf wire format for indexing.
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resultData, err := proto.Marshal(txr)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("marshaling tx_result: %w", err)
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}
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// Index the hash of the underlying transaction as a hex string.
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txHash := fmt.Sprintf("%X", types.Tx(txr.Tx).Hash())
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if err := runInTransaction(es.store, func(dbtx *sql.Tx) error {
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// Find the block associated with this transaction. The block header
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// must have been indexed prior to the transactions belonging to it.
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blockID, err := queryWithID(dbtx, `
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SELECT rowid FROM `+tableBlocks+` WHERE height = $1 AND chain_id = $2;
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`, txr.Height, es.chainID)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("finding block ID: %w", err)
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}
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// Insert a record for this tx_result and capture its ID for indexing events.
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txID, err := queryWithID(dbtx, `
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INSERT INTO `+tableTxResults+` (block_id, index, created_at, tx_hash, tx_result)
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VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)
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ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING
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RETURNING rowid;
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`, blockID, txr.Index, ts, txHash, resultData)
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if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
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return nil // we already saw this transaction; quietly succeed
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} else if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("indexing tx_result: %w", err)
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}
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// Insert the special transaction meta-events for hash and height.
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if err := insertEvents(dbtx, blockID, txID, []abci.Event{
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makeIndexedEvent(types.TxHashKey, txHash),
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makeIndexedEvent(types.TxHeightKey, fmt.Sprint(txr.Height)),
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}); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("indexing transaction meta-events: %w", err)
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}
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// Index any events packaged with the transaction.
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if err := insertEvents(dbtx, blockID, txID, txr.Result.Events); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("indexing transaction events: %w", err)
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}
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return nil
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}); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// SearchBlockEvents is not implemented by this sink, and reports an error for all queries.
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func (es *EventSink) SearchBlockEvents(ctx context.Context, q *query.Query) ([]int64, error) {
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return nil, errors.New("block search is not supported via the postgres event sink")
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}
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// SearchTxEvents is not implemented by this sink, and reports an error for all queries.
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func (es *EventSink) SearchTxEvents(ctx context.Context, q *query.Query) ([]*abci.TxResult, error) {
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return nil, errors.New("tx search is not supported via the postgres event sink")
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}
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// GetTxByHash is not implemented by this sink, and reports an error for all queries.
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func (es *EventSink) GetTxByHash(hash []byte) (*abci.TxResult, error) {
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return nil, errors.New("getTxByHash is not supported via the postgres event sink")
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}
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// HasBlock is not implemented by this sink, and reports an error for all queries.
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func (es *EventSink) HasBlock(h int64) (bool, error) {
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return false, errors.New("hasBlock is not supported via the postgres event sink")
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}
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// Stop closes the underlying PostgreSQL database.
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func (es *EventSink) Stop() error { return es.store.Close() }
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