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606 lines
18 KiB
606 lines
18 KiB
package evidence
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import (
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"bytes"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"reflect"
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"sync"
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"sync/atomic"
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"time"
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"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
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gogotypes "github.com/gogo/protobuf/types"
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dbm "github.com/tendermint/tm-db"
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abci "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
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clist "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/clist"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
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evproto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/evidence"
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tmproto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/types"
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sm "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/state"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
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)
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const (
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baseKeyCommitted = byte(0x00)
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baseKeyPending = byte(0x01)
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)
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// Pool maintains a pool of valid evidence to be broadcasted and committed
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type Pool struct {
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logger log.Logger
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evidenceStore dbm.DB
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evidenceList *clist.CList // concurrent linked-list of evidence
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evidenceSize uint32 // amount of pending evidence
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// needed to load validators to verify evidence
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stateDB sm.Store
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// needed to load headers and commits to verify evidence
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blockStore BlockStore
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mtx sync.Mutex
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// latest state
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state sm.State
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pruningHeight int64
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pruningTime time.Time
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}
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// NewPool creates an evidence pool. If using an existing evidence store,
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// it will add all pending evidence to the concurrent list.
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func NewPool(evidenceDB dbm.DB, stateDB sm.Store, blockStore BlockStore) (*Pool, error) {
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state, err := stateDB.Load()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot load state: %w", err)
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}
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pool := &Pool{
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stateDB: stateDB,
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blockStore: blockStore,
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state: state,
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logger: log.NewNopLogger(),
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evidenceStore: evidenceDB,
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evidenceList: clist.New(),
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}
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// if pending evidence already in db, in event of prior failure, then check for expiration,
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// update the size and load it back to the evidenceList
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pool.pruningHeight, pool.pruningTime = pool.removeExpiredPendingEvidence()
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evList, _, err := pool.listEvidence(baseKeyPending, -1)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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atomic.StoreUint32(&pool.evidenceSize, uint32(len(evList)))
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for _, ev := range evList {
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pool.evidenceList.PushBack(ev)
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}
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return pool, nil
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}
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// PendingEvidence is used primarily as part of block proposal and returns up to maxNum of uncommitted evidence.
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func (evpool *Pool) PendingEvidence(maxBytes int64) ([]types.Evidence, int64) {
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if atomic.LoadUint32(&evpool.evidenceSize) == 0 {
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return []types.Evidence{}, 0
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}
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evidence, size, err := evpool.listEvidence(baseKeyPending, maxBytes)
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if err != nil {
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evpool.logger.Error("Unable to retrieve pending evidence", "err", err)
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}
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return evidence, size
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}
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// Update pulls the latest state to be used for expiration and evidence params and then prunes all expired evidence
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func (evpool *Pool) Update(state sm.State) {
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// sanity check
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if state.LastBlockHeight <= evpool.state.LastBlockHeight {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf(
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"Failed EvidencePool.Update new state height is less than or equal to previous state height: %d <= %d",
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state.LastBlockHeight,
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evpool.state.LastBlockHeight,
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))
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}
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evpool.logger.Info("Updating evidence pool", "last_block_height", state.LastBlockHeight,
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"last_block_time", state.LastBlockTime)
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// update the state
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evpool.updateState(state)
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// prune pending evidence when it has expired. This also updates when the next evidence will expire
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if atomic.LoadUint32(&evpool.evidenceSize) > 0 && state.LastBlockHeight > evpool.pruningHeight &&
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state.LastBlockTime.After(evpool.pruningTime) {
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evpool.pruningHeight, evpool.pruningTime = evpool.removeExpiredPendingEvidence()
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}
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}
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// AddEvidence checks the evidence is valid and adds it to the pool.
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func (evpool *Pool) AddEvidence(ev types.Evidence) error {
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evpool.logger.Debug("Attempting to add evidence", "ev", ev)
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// We have already verified this piece of evidence - no need to do it again
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if evpool.isPending(ev) {
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evpool.logger.Info("Evidence already pending, ignoring this one", "ev", ev)
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return nil
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}
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// 1) Verify against state.
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evInfo, err := evpool.verify(ev)
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if err != nil {
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return types.NewErrInvalidEvidence(ev, err)
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}
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// 2) Save to store.
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if err := evpool.addPendingEvidence(evInfo); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("can't add evidence to pending list: %w", err)
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}
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// 3) Add evidence to clist.
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evpool.evidenceList.PushBack(ev)
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evpool.logger.Info("Verified new evidence of byzantine behavior", "evidence", ev)
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return nil
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}
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// AddEvidenceFromConsensus should be exposed only to the consensus so it can add evidence to the pool
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// directly without the need for verification.
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func (evpool *Pool) AddEvidenceFromConsensus(ev types.Evidence, time time.Time, valSet *types.ValidatorSet) error {
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var (
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vals []*types.Validator
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totalPower int64
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)
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// we already have this evidence, log this but don't return an error.
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if evpool.isPending(ev) {
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evpool.logger.Info("Evidence already pending, ignoring this one", "ev", ev)
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return nil
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}
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switch ev := ev.(type) {
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case *types.DuplicateVoteEvidence:
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_, val := valSet.GetByAddress(ev.VoteA.ValidatorAddress)
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vals = append(vals, val)
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totalPower = valSet.TotalVotingPower()
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("unrecognized evidence type: %T", ev)
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}
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evInfo := &info{
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Evidence: ev,
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Time: time,
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Validators: vals,
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TotalVotingPower: totalPower,
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}
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if err := evpool.addPendingEvidence(evInfo); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("can't add evidence to pending list: %w", err)
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}
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// add evidence to be gossiped with peers
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evpool.evidenceList.PushBack(ev)
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evpool.logger.Info("Verified new evidence of byzantine behavior", "evidence", ev)
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return nil
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}
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// CheckEvidence takes an array of evidence from a block and verifies all the evidence there.
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// If it has already verified the evidence then it jumps to the next one. It ensures that no
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// evidence has already been committed or is being proposed twice. It also adds any
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// evidence that it doesn't currently have so that it can quickly form ABCI Evidence later.
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func (evpool *Pool) CheckEvidence(evList types.EvidenceList) error {
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hashes := make([][]byte, len(evList))
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for idx, ev := range evList {
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ok := evpool.fastCheck(ev)
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if !ok {
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evInfo, err := evpool.verify(ev)
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if err != nil {
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return &types.ErrInvalidEvidence{Evidence: ev, Reason: err}
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}
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if err := evpool.addPendingEvidence(evInfo); err != nil {
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evpool.logger.Error("Can't add evidence to pending list", "err", err, "evInfo", evInfo)
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}
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evpool.logger.Info("Verified new evidence of byzantine behavior", "evidence", ev)
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}
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// check for duplicate evidence. We cache hashes so we don't have to work them out again.
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hashes[idx] = ev.Hash()
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for i := idx - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
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if bytes.Equal(hashes[i], hashes[idx]) {
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return &types.ErrInvalidEvidence{Evidence: ev, Reason: errors.New("duplicate evidence")}
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}
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// ABCIEvidence processes all the evidence in the block, marking it as committed and removing it
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// from the pending database. It then forms the individual abci evidence that will be passed back to
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// the application.
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func (evpool *Pool) ABCIEvidence(height int64, evidence []types.Evidence) []abci.Evidence {
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// make a map of committed evidence to remove from the clist
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blockEvidenceMap := make(map[string]struct{}, len(evidence))
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abciEvidence := make([]abci.Evidence, 0)
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for _, ev := range evidence {
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// get entire evidence info from pending list
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infoBytes, err := evpool.evidenceStore.Get(keyPending(ev))
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if err != nil {
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evpool.logger.Error("Unable to retrieve evidence to pass to ABCI. "+
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"Evidence pool should have seen this evidence before",
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"evidence", ev, "err", err)
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continue
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}
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var infoProto evproto.Info
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err = infoProto.Unmarshal(infoBytes)
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if err != nil {
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evpool.logger.Error("Decoding evidence info failed", "err", err, "height", ev.Height(), "hash", ev.Hash())
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continue
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}
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evInfo, err := infoFromProto(&infoProto)
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if err != nil {
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evpool.logger.Error("Converting evidence info from proto failed", "err", err, "height", ev.Height(),
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"hash", ev.Hash())
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continue
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}
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var evType abci.EvidenceType
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switch ev.(type) {
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case *types.DuplicateVoteEvidence:
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evType = abci.EvidenceType_DUPLICATE_VOTE
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case *types.LightClientAttackEvidence:
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evType = abci.EvidenceType_LIGHT_CLIENT_ATTACK
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default:
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evpool.logger.Error("Unknown evidence type", "T", reflect.TypeOf(ev))
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continue
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}
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for _, val := range evInfo.Validators {
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abciEv := abci.Evidence{
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Type: evType,
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Validator: types.TM2PB.Validator(val),
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Height: ev.Height(),
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Time: evInfo.Time,
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TotalVotingPower: evInfo.TotalVotingPower,
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}
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abciEvidence = append(abciEvidence, abciEv)
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evpool.logger.Info("Created ABCI evidence", "ev", abciEv)
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}
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// we can now remove the evidence from the pending list and the clist that we use for gossiping
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evpool.removePendingEvidence(ev)
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blockEvidenceMap[evMapKey(ev)] = struct{}{}
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// Add evidence to the committed list
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// As the evidence is stored in the block store we only need to record the height that it was saved at.
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key := keyCommitted(ev)
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h := gogotypes.Int64Value{Value: height}
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evBytes, err := proto.Marshal(&h)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if err := evpool.evidenceStore.Set(key, evBytes); err != nil {
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evpool.logger.Error("Unable to add committed evidence", "err", err)
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}
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}
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// remove committed evidence from the clist
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if len(blockEvidenceMap) != 0 {
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evpool.removeEvidenceFromList(blockEvidenceMap)
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}
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return abciEvidence
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}
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// EvidenceFront goes to the first evidence in the clist
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func (evpool *Pool) EvidenceFront() *clist.CElement {
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return evpool.evidenceList.Front()
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}
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// EvidenceWaitChan is a channel that closes once the first evidence in the list is there. i.e Front is not nil
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func (evpool *Pool) EvidenceWaitChan() <-chan struct{} {
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return evpool.evidenceList.WaitChan()
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}
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// SetLogger sets the Logger.
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func (evpool *Pool) SetLogger(l log.Logger) {
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evpool.logger = l
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}
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// State returns the current state of the evpool.
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func (evpool *Pool) State() sm.State {
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evpool.mtx.Lock()
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defer evpool.mtx.Unlock()
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return evpool.state
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Info is a wrapper around the evidence that the evidence pool receives with extensive
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// information of what validators were malicious, the time of the attack and the total voting power
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// This is saved as a form of cache so that the evidence pool can easily produce the ABCI Evidence
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// needed to be sent to the application.
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type info struct {
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Evidence types.Evidence
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Time time.Time
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Validators []*types.Validator
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TotalVotingPower int64
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ByteSize int64
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}
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// ToProto encodes into protobuf
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func (ei info) ToProto() (*evproto.Info, error) {
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evpb, err := types.EvidenceToProto(ei.Evidence)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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valsProto := make([]*tmproto.Validator, len(ei.Validators))
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for i := 0; i < len(ei.Validators); i++ {
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valp, err := ei.Validators[i].ToProto()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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valsProto[i] = valp
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}
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return &evproto.Info{
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Evidence: *evpb,
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Time: ei.Time,
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Validators: valsProto,
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TotalVotingPower: ei.TotalVotingPower,
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}, nil
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}
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// InfoFromProto decodes from protobuf into Info
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func infoFromProto(proto *evproto.Info) (info, error) {
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if proto == nil {
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return info{}, errors.New("nil evidence info")
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}
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ev, err := types.EvidenceFromProto(&proto.Evidence)
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if err != nil {
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return info{}, err
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}
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vals := make([]*types.Validator, len(proto.Validators))
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for i := 0; i < len(proto.Validators); i++ {
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val, err := types.ValidatorFromProto(proto.Validators[i])
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if err != nil {
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return info{}, err
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}
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vals[i] = val
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}
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return info{
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Evidence: ev,
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Time: proto.Time,
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Validators: vals,
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TotalVotingPower: proto.TotalVotingPower,
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ByteSize: int64(proto.Evidence.Size()),
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}, nil
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// fastCheck leverages the fact that the evidence pool may have already verified the evidence to see if it can
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// quickly conclude that the evidence is already valid.
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func (evpool *Pool) fastCheck(ev types.Evidence) bool {
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key := keyPending(ev)
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if lcae, ok := ev.(*types.LightClientAttackEvidence); ok {
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evBytes, err := evpool.evidenceStore.Get(key)
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if evBytes == nil { // the evidence is not in the nodes pending list
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return false
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}
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if err != nil {
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evpool.logger.Error("Failed to load evidence", "err", err, "evidence", lcae)
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return false
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}
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evInfo, err := bytesToInfo(evBytes)
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if err != nil {
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evpool.logger.Error("Failed to convert evidence from proto", "err", err, "evidence", lcae)
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return false
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}
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// ensure that all the validators that the evidence pool have found to be malicious
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// are present in the list of commit signatures in the conflicting block
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OUTER:
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for _, sig := range lcae.ConflictingBlock.Commit.Signatures {
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for _, val := range evInfo.Validators {
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if bytes.Equal(val.Address, sig.ValidatorAddress) {
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continue OUTER
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}
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}
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// a validator we know is malicious is not included in the commit
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evpool.logger.Info("Fast check failed: a validator we know is malicious is not " +
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"in the commit sigs. Reverting to full verification")
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return false
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}
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return true
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}
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// for all other evidence the evidence pool just checks if it is already in the pending db
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return evpool.isPending(ev)
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}
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// IsExpired checks whether evidence or a polc is expired by checking whether a height and time is older
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// than set by the evidence consensus parameters
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func (evpool *Pool) isExpired(height int64, time time.Time) bool {
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var (
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params = evpool.State().ConsensusParams.Evidence
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ageDuration = evpool.State().LastBlockTime.Sub(time)
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ageNumBlocks = evpool.State().LastBlockHeight - height
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)
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return ageNumBlocks > params.MaxAgeNumBlocks &&
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ageDuration > params.MaxAgeDuration
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}
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// IsCommitted returns true if we have already seen this exact evidence and it is already marked as committed.
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func (evpool *Pool) isCommitted(evidence types.Evidence) bool {
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key := keyCommitted(evidence)
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ok, err := evpool.evidenceStore.Has(key)
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if err != nil {
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evpool.logger.Error("Unable to find committed evidence", "err", err)
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}
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return ok
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}
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// IsPending checks whether the evidence is already pending. DB errors are passed to the logger.
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func (evpool *Pool) isPending(evidence types.Evidence) bool {
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key := keyPending(evidence)
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ok, err := evpool.evidenceStore.Has(key)
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if err != nil {
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evpool.logger.Error("Unable to find pending evidence", "err", err)
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}
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return ok
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}
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func (evpool *Pool) addPendingEvidence(evInfo *info) error {
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evpb, err := evInfo.ToProto()
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("unable to convert to proto, err: %w", err)
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}
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evBytes, err := evpb.Marshal()
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("unable to marshal evidence: %w", err)
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}
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key := keyPending(evInfo.Evidence)
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err = evpool.evidenceStore.Set(key, evBytes)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("can't persist evidence: %w", err)
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}
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atomic.AddUint32(&evpool.evidenceSize, 1)
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return nil
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}
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func (evpool *Pool) removePendingEvidence(evidence types.Evidence) {
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key := keyPending(evidence)
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if err := evpool.evidenceStore.Delete(key); err != nil {
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evpool.logger.Error("Unable to delete pending evidence", "err", err)
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} else {
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atomic.AddUint32(&evpool.evidenceSize, ^uint32(0))
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evpool.logger.Info("Deleted pending evidence", "evidence", evidence)
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}
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}
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// listEvidence retrieves lists evidence from oldest to newest within maxBytes.
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// If maxBytes is -1, there's no cap on the size of returned evidence.
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func (evpool *Pool) listEvidence(prefixKey byte, maxBytes int64) ([]types.Evidence, int64, error) {
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var totalSize int64
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var evidence []types.Evidence
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iter, err := dbm.IteratePrefix(evpool.evidenceStore, []byte{prefixKey})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, totalSize, fmt.Errorf("database error: %v", err)
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}
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defer iter.Close()
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for ; iter.Valid(); iter.Next() {
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evInfo, err := bytesToInfo(iter.Value())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, totalSize, err
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}
|
|
|
|
totalSize += evInfo.ByteSize
|
|
|
|
if maxBytes != -1 && totalSize > maxBytes {
|
|
return evidence, totalSize - evInfo.ByteSize, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
evidence = append(evidence, evInfo.Evidence)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return evidence, totalSize, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (evpool *Pool) removeExpiredPendingEvidence() (int64, time.Time) {
|
|
iter, err := dbm.IteratePrefix(evpool.evidenceStore, []byte{baseKeyPending})
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
evpool.logger.Error("Unable to iterate over pending evidence", "err", err)
|
|
return evpool.State().LastBlockHeight, evpool.State().LastBlockTime
|
|
}
|
|
defer iter.Close()
|
|
blockEvidenceMap := make(map[string]struct{})
|
|
for ; iter.Valid(); iter.Next() {
|
|
evInfo, err := bytesToInfo(iter.Value())
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
evpool.logger.Error("Error in transition evidence from protobuf", "err", err)
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
if !evpool.isExpired(evInfo.Evidence.Height(), evInfo.Time) {
|
|
if len(blockEvidenceMap) != 0 {
|
|
evpool.removeEvidenceFromList(blockEvidenceMap)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// return the height and time with which this evidence will have expired so we know when to prune next
|
|
return evInfo.Evidence.Height() + evpool.State().ConsensusParams.Evidence.MaxAgeNumBlocks + 1,
|
|
evInfo.Time.Add(evpool.State().ConsensusParams.Evidence.MaxAgeDuration).Add(time.Second)
|
|
}
|
|
evpool.removePendingEvidence(evInfo.Evidence)
|
|
blockEvidenceMap[evMapKey(evInfo.Evidence)] = struct{}{}
|
|
}
|
|
// We either have no pending evidence or all evidence has expired
|
|
if len(blockEvidenceMap) != 0 {
|
|
evpool.removeEvidenceFromList(blockEvidenceMap)
|
|
}
|
|
return evpool.State().LastBlockHeight, evpool.State().LastBlockTime
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (evpool *Pool) removeEvidenceFromList(
|
|
blockEvidenceMap map[string]struct{}) {
|
|
|
|
for e := evpool.evidenceList.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
|
|
// Remove from clist
|
|
ev := e.Value.(types.Evidence)
|
|
if _, ok := blockEvidenceMap[evMapKey(ev)]; ok {
|
|
evpool.evidenceList.Remove(e)
|
|
e.DetachPrev()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (evpool *Pool) updateState(state sm.State) {
|
|
evpool.mtx.Lock()
|
|
defer evpool.mtx.Unlock()
|
|
evpool.state = state
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func bytesToInfo(evBytes []byte) (info, error) {
|
|
var evpb evproto.Info
|
|
err := evpb.Unmarshal(evBytes)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return info{}, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return infoFromProto(&evpb)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func evMapKey(ev types.Evidence) string {
|
|
return string(ev.Hash())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// big endian padded hex
|
|
func bE(h int64) string {
|
|
return fmt.Sprintf("%0.16X", h)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func keyCommitted(evidence types.Evidence) []byte {
|
|
return append([]byte{baseKeyCommitted}, keySuffix(evidence)...)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func keyPending(evidence types.Evidence) []byte {
|
|
return append([]byte{baseKeyPending}, keySuffix(evidence)...)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func keySuffix(evidence types.Evidence) []byte {
|
|
return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%X", bE(evidence.Height()), evidence.Hash()))
|
|
}
|