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package merkle
import (
. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/binary"
"bytes"
"io"
"crypto/sha256"
)
const HASH_BYTE_SIZE int = 4+32
// Immutable AVL Tree (wraps the Node root)
type IAVLTree struct {
db Db
root *IAVLNode
}
func NewIAVLTree(db Db) *IAVLTree {
return &IAVLTree{db:db, root:nil}
}
func NewIAVLTreeFromHash(db Db, hash ByteSlice) *IAVLTree {
root := &IAVLNode{
hash: hash,
flags: IAVLNODE_FLAG_PERSISTED | IAVLNODE_FLAG_PLACEHOLDER,
}
root.fill(db)
return &IAVLTree{db:db, root:root}
}
func (self *IAVLTree) Root() Node {
return self.root
}
func (self *IAVLTree) Size() uint64 {
if self.root == nil { return 0 }
return self.root.Size()
}
func (self *IAVLTree) Height() uint8 {
if self.root == nil { return 0 }
return self.root.Height()
}
func (self *IAVLTree) Has(key Key) bool {
if self.root == nil { return false }
return self.root.has(self.db, key)
}
func (self *IAVLTree) Put(key Key, value Value) (updated bool) {
if self.root == nil {
self.root = NewIAVLNode(key, value)
return false
}
self.root, updated = self.root.put(self.db, key, value)
return updated
}
func (self *IAVLTree) Hash() (ByteSlice, uint64) {
if self.root == nil { return nil, 0 }
return self.root.Hash()
}
func (self *IAVLTree) Save() {
if self.root == nil { return }
if self.root.hash == nil {
self.root.Hash()
}
self.root.Save(self.db)
}
func (self *IAVLTree) Get(key Key) (value Value) {
if self.root == nil { return nil }
return self.root.get(self.db, key)
}
func (self *IAVLTree) Remove(key Key) (value Value, err error) {
if self.root == nil { return nil, NotFound(key) }
newRoot, _, value, err := self.root.remove(self.db, key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
self.root = newRoot
return value, nil
}
func (self *IAVLTree) Traverse(cb func(Node) bool) {
if self.root == nil { return }
self.root.traverse(self.db, cb)
}
// Node
type IAVLNode struct {
key Key
value Value
size uint64
height uint8
hash ByteSlice
left *IAVLNode
right *IAVLNode
// volatile
flags byte
}
const (
IAVLNODE_FLAG_PERSISTED = byte(0x01)
IAVLNODE_FLAG_PLACEHOLDER = byte(0x02)
)
func NewIAVLNode(key Key, value Value) *IAVLNode {
return &IAVLNode{
key: key,
value: value,
size: 1,
}
}
func (self *IAVLNode) Copy() *IAVLNode {
if self.height == 0 {
panic("Why are you copying a value node?")
}
return &IAVLNode{
key: self.key,
size: self.size,
height: self.height,
left: self.left,
right: self.right,
hash: nil,
flags: byte(0),
}
}
func (self *IAVLNode) Key() Key {
return self.key
}
func (self *IAVLNode) Value() Value {
return self.value
}
func (self *IAVLNode) Size() uint64 {
return self.size
}
func (self *IAVLNode) Height() uint8 {
return self.height
}
func (self *IAVLNode) has(db Db, key Key) (has bool) {
if self.key.Equals(key) {
return true
}
if self.height == 0 {
return false
} else {
if key.Less(self.key) {
return self.leftFilled(db).has(db, key)
} else {
return self.rightFilled(db).has(db, key)
}
}
}
func (self *IAVLNode) get(db Db, key Key) (value Value) {
if self.height == 0 {
if self.key.Equals(key) {
return self.value
} else {
return nil
}
} else {
if key.Less(self.key) {
return self.leftFilled(db).get(db, key)
} else {
return self.rightFilled(db).get(db, key)
}
}
}
func (self *IAVLNode) Hash() (ByteSlice, uint64) {
if self.hash != nil {
return self.hash, 0
}
hasher := sha256.New()
_, hashCount, err := self.saveToCountHashes(hasher, false)
if err != nil { panic(err) }
self.hash = hasher.Sum(nil)
return self.hash, hashCount+1
}
func (self *IAVLNode) Save(db Db) {
if self.hash == nil {
panic("savee.hash can't be nil")
}
if self.flags & IAVLNODE_FLAG_PERSISTED > 0 ||
self.flags & IAVLNODE_FLAG_PLACEHOLDER > 0 {
return
}
// children
if self.height > 0 {
self.left.Save(db)
self.right.Save(db)
}
// save self
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
_, err := self.WriteTo(buf)
if err != nil { panic(err) }
db.Put([]byte(self.hash), buf.Bytes())
self.flags |= IAVLNODE_FLAG_PERSISTED
}
func (self *IAVLNode) put(db Db, key Key, value Value) (_ *IAVLNode, updated bool) {
if self.height == 0 {
if key.Less(self.key) {
return &IAVLNode{
key: self.key,
height: 1,
size: 2,
left: NewIAVLNode(key, value),
right: self,
}, false
} else if self.key.Equals(key) {
return NewIAVLNode(key, value), true
} else {
return &IAVLNode{
key: key,
height: 1,
size: 2,
left: self,
right: NewIAVLNode(key, value),
}, false
}
} else {
self = self.Copy()
if key.Less(self.key) {
self.left, updated = self.leftFilled(db).put(db, key, value)
} else {
self.right, updated = self.rightFilled(db).put(db, key, value)
}
if updated {
return self, updated
} else {
self.calcHeightAndSize(db)
return self.balance(db), updated
}
}
}
// newKey: new leftmost leaf key for tree after successfully removing 'key' if changed.
func (self *IAVLNode) remove(db Db, key Key) (newSelf *IAVLNode, newKey Key, value Value, err error) {
if self.height == 0 {
if self.key.Equals(key) {
return nil, nil, self.value, nil
} else {
return self, nil, nil, NotFound(key)
}
} else {
if key.Less(self.key) {
var newLeft *IAVLNode
newLeft, newKey, value, err = self.leftFilled(db).remove(db, key)
if err != nil {
return self, nil, value, err
} else if newLeft == nil { // left node held value, was removed
return self.right, self.key, value, nil
}
self = self.Copy()
self.left = newLeft
} else {
var newRight *IAVLNode
newRight, newKey, value, err = self.rightFilled(db).remove(db, key)
if err != nil {
return self, nil, value, err
} else if newRight == nil { // right node held value, was removed
return self.left, nil, value, nil
}
self = self.Copy()
self.right = newRight
if newKey != nil {
self.key = newKey
newKey = nil
}
}
self.calcHeightAndSize(db)
return self.balance(db), newKey, value, err
}
}
func (self *IAVLNode) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
n, _, err = self.saveToCountHashes(w, true)
return
}
func (self *IAVLNode) saveToCountHashes(w io.Writer, meta bool) (n int64, hashCount uint64, err error) {
var _n int64
if meta {
// height & size
_n, err = UInt8(self.height).WriteTo(w)
if err != nil { return } else { n += _n }
_n, err = UInt64(self.size).WriteTo(w)
if err != nil { return } else { n += _n }
// key
_n, err = Byte(GetBinaryType(self.key)).WriteTo(w)
if err != nil { return } else { n += _n }
_n, err = self.key.WriteTo(w)
if err != nil { return } else { n += _n }
}
if self.height == 0 {
// value
_n, err = Byte(GetBinaryType(self.value)).WriteTo(w)
if err != nil { return } else { n += _n }
if self.value != nil {
_n, err = self.value.WriteTo(w)
if err != nil { return } else { n += _n }
}
} else {
// left
leftHash, leftCount := self.left.Hash()
hashCount += leftCount
_n, err = leftHash.WriteTo(w)
if err != nil { return } else { n += _n }
// right
rightHash, rightCount := self.right.Hash()
hashCount += rightCount
_n, err = rightHash.WriteTo(w)
if err != nil { return } else { n += _n }
}
return
}
// Given a placeholder node which has only the hash set,
// load the rest of the data from db.
// Not threadsafe.
func (self *IAVLNode) fill(db Db) {
if self.hash == nil {
panic("placeholder.hash can't be nil")
}
buf := db.Get(self.hash)
r := bytes.NewReader(buf)
// node header
self.height = uint8(ReadUInt8(r))
self.size = uint64(ReadUInt64(r))
// key
key := ReadBinary(r)
self.key = key.(Key)
if self.height == 0 {
// value
self.value = ReadBinary(r)
} else {
// left
var leftHash ByteSlice
leftHash = ReadByteSlice(r)
self.left = &IAVLNode{
hash: leftHash,
flags: IAVLNODE_FLAG_PERSISTED | IAVLNODE_FLAG_PLACEHOLDER,
}
// right
var rightHash ByteSlice
rightHash = ReadByteSlice(r)
self.right = &IAVLNode{
hash: rightHash,
flags: IAVLNODE_FLAG_PERSISTED | IAVLNODE_FLAG_PLACEHOLDER,
}
if r.Len() != 0 {
panic("buf not all consumed")
}
}
self.flags &= ^IAVLNODE_FLAG_PLACEHOLDER
}
func (self *IAVLNode) leftFilled(db Db) *IAVLNode {
if self.left.flags & IAVLNODE_FLAG_PLACEHOLDER > 0 {
self.left.fill(db)
}
return self.left
}
func (self *IAVLNode) rightFilled(db Db) *IAVLNode {
if self.right.flags & IAVLNODE_FLAG_PLACEHOLDER > 0 {
self.right.fill(db)
}
return self.right
}
func (self *IAVLNode) rotateRight(db Db) *IAVLNode {
self = self.Copy()
sl := self.leftFilled(db).Copy()
slr := sl.right
sl.right = self
self.left = slr
self.calcHeightAndSize(db)
sl.calcHeightAndSize(db)
return sl
}
func (self *IAVLNode) rotateLeft(db Db) *IAVLNode {
self = self.Copy()
sr := self.rightFilled(db).Copy()
srl := sr.left
sr.left = self
self.right = srl
self.calcHeightAndSize(db)
sr.calcHeightAndSize(db)
return sr
}
func (self *IAVLNode) calcHeightAndSize(db Db) {
self.height = maxUint8(self.leftFilled(db).Height(), self.rightFilled(db).Height()) + 1
self.size = self.leftFilled(db).Size() + self.rightFilled(db).Size()
}
func (self *IAVLNode) calcBalance(db Db) int {
return int(self.leftFilled(db).Height()) - int(self.rightFilled(db).Height())
}
func (self *IAVLNode) balance(db Db) (newSelf *IAVLNode) {
balance := self.calcBalance(db)
if (balance > 1) {
if (self.leftFilled(db).calcBalance(db) >= 0) {
// Left Left Case
return self.rotateRight(db)
} else {
// Left Right Case
self = self.Copy()
self.left = self.leftFilled(db).rotateLeft(db)
//self.calcHeightAndSize()
return self.rotateRight(db)
}
}
if (balance < -1) {
if (self.rightFilled(db).calcBalance(db) <= 0) {
// Right Right Case
return self.rotateLeft(db)
} else {
// Right Left Case
self = self.Copy()
self.right = self.rightFilled(db).rotateRight(db)
//self.calcHeightAndSize()
return self.rotateLeft(db)
}
}
// Nothing changed
return self
}
func (self *IAVLNode) lmd(db Db) (*IAVLNode) {
if self.height == 0 {
return self
}
return self.leftFilled(db).lmd(db)
}
func (self *IAVLNode) rmd(db Db) (*IAVLNode) {
if self.height == 0 {
return self
}
return self.rightFilled(db).rmd(db)
}
func (self *IAVLNode) traverse(db Db, cb func(Node)bool) bool {
stop := cb(self)
if stop { return stop }
if self.height > 0 {
stop = self.leftFilled(db).traverse(db, cb)
if stop { return stop }
stop = self.rightFilled(db).traverse(db, cb)
if stop { return stop }
}
return false
}