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6.6 KiB

package p2p
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"reflect"
"time"
. "github.com/tendermint/go-common"
wire "github.com/tendermint/go-wire"
)
const (
PexChannel = byte(0x00)
defaultEnsurePeersPeriod = 30 * time.Second
minNumOutboundPeers = 10
maxPexMessageSize = 1048576 // 1MB
)
// PEXReactor handles PEX (peer exchange) and ensures that an
// adequate number of peers are connected to the switch.
type PEXReactor struct {
BaseReactor
sw *Switch
book *AddrBook
ensurePeersPeriod time.Duration
}
func NewPEXReactor(b *AddrBook) *PEXReactor {
r := &PEXReactor{
book: b,
ensurePeersPeriod: defaultEnsurePeersPeriod,
}
r.BaseReactor = *NewBaseReactor(log, "PEXReactor", r)
return r
}
func (r *PEXReactor) OnStart() error {
r.BaseReactor.OnStart()
r.book.Start()
go r.ensurePeersRoutine()
return nil
}
func (r *PEXReactor) OnStop() {
r.BaseReactor.OnStop()
r.book.Stop()
}
// GetChannels implements Reactor
func (r *PEXReactor) GetChannels() []*ChannelDescriptor {
return []*ChannelDescriptor{
&ChannelDescriptor{
ID: PexChannel,
Priority: 1,
SendQueueCapacity: 10,
},
}
}
// AddPeer implements Reactor by adding peer to the address book (if inbound)
// or by requesting more addresses (if outbound).
func (r *PEXReactor) AddPeer(p *Peer) {
netAddr, err := NewNetAddressString(p.ListenAddr)
if err != nil {
// this should never happen
log.Error("Error in AddPeer: invalid peer address", "addr", p.ListenAddr, "error", err)
return
}
if p.IsOutbound() { // For outbound peers, the address is already in the books
if r.book.NeedMoreAddrs() {
r.RequestPEX(p)
}
} else { // For inbound connections, the peer is its own source
addr := NewNetAddressString(p.ListenAddr)
r.book.AddAddress(addr, addr)
}
}
// RemovePeer implements Reactor
func (r *PEXReactor) RemovePeer(p *Peer, reason interface{}) {
addr := NewNetAddressString(p.ListenAddr)
// addr will be ejected from the book
r.book.MarkBad(addr)
}
// Receive implements Reactor by handling incoming PEX messages.
func (r *PEXReactor) Receive(chID byte, src *Peer, msgBytes []byte) {
_, msg, err := DecodeMessage(msgBytes)
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Error decoding message", "error", err)
return
}
log.Notice("Received message", "msg", msg)
switch msg := msg.(type) {
case *pexRequestMessage:
// src requested some peers.
// TODO: prevent abuse.
r.SendAddrs(src, r.book.GetSelection())
case *pexAddrsMessage:
// We received some peer addresses from src.
// TODO: prevent abuse.
// (We don't want to get spammed with bad peers)
srcAddr := src.Connection().RemoteAddress
for _, addr := range msg.Addrs {
if addr != nil {
r.book.AddAddress(addr, srcAddr)
}
}
default:
log.Warn(Fmt("Unknown message type %v", reflect.TypeOf(msg)))
}
}
// RequestPEX asks peer for more addresses.
func (r *PEXReactor) RequestPEX(p *Peer) {
p.Send(PexChannel, struct{ PexMessage }{&pexRequestMessage{}})
}
// SendAddrs sends addrs to the peer.
func (r *PEXReactor) SendAddrs(p *Peer, addrs []*NetAddress) {
p.Send(PexChannel, struct{ PexMessage }{&pexAddrsMessage{Addrs: addrs}})
}
// SetEnsurePeersPeriod sets period to ensure peers connected.
func (r *PEXReactor) SetEnsurePeersPeriod(d time.Duration) {
r.ensurePeersPeriod = d
}
// Ensures that sufficient peers are connected. (continuous)
func (r *PEXReactor) ensurePeersRoutine() {
// Randomize when routine starts
ensurePeersPeriodMs := r.ensurePeersPeriod.Nanoseconds() / 1e6
time.Sleep(time.Duration(rand.Int63n(ensurePeersPeriodMs)) * time.Millisecond)
// fire once immediately.
r.ensurePeers()
// fire periodically
ticker := time.NewTicker(r.ensurePeersPeriod)
FOR_LOOP:
for {
select {
case <-ticker.C:
r.ensurePeers()
case <-r.Quit:
break FOR_LOOP
}
}
ticker.Stop()
}
// ensurePeers ensures that sufficient peers are connected. (once)
func (r *PEXReactor) ensurePeers() {
numOutPeers, _, numDialing := r.Switch.NumPeers()
numToDial := minNumOutboundPeers - (numOutPeers + numDialing)
log.Info("Ensure peers", "numOutPeers", numOutPeers, "numDialing", numDialing, "numToDial", numToDial)
if numToDial <= 0 {
return
}
toDial := NewCMap()
// Try to pick numToDial addresses to dial.
// TODO: improve logic.
for i := 0; i < numToDial; i++ {
newBias := MinInt(numOutPeers, 8)*10 + 10
var picked *NetAddress
// Try to fetch a new peer 3 times.
// This caps the maximum number of tries to 3 * numToDial.
for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
try := r.book.PickAddress(newBias)
if try == nil {
break
}
alreadySelected := toDial.Has(try.IP.String())
alreadyDialing := r.Switch.IsDialing(try)
alreadyConnected := r.Switch.Peers().Has(try.IP.String())
if alreadySelected || alreadyDialing || alreadyConnected {
/*
log.Info("Cannot dial address", "addr", try,
"alreadySelected", alreadySelected,
"alreadyDialing", alreadyDialing,
"alreadyConnected", alreadyConnected)
*/
continue
} else {
log.Info("Will dial address", "addr", try)
picked = try
break
}
}
if picked == nil {
continue
}
toDial.Set(picked.IP.String(), picked)
}
// Dial picked addresses
for _, item := range toDial.Values() {
go func(picked *NetAddress) {
_, err := r.Switch.DialPeerWithAddress(picked, false)
if err != nil {
r.book.MarkAttempt(picked)
}
}(item.(*NetAddress))
}
// If we need more addresses, pick a random peer and ask for more.
if r.book.NeedMoreAddrs() {
if peers := r.Switch.Peers().List(); len(peers) > 0 {
i := rand.Int() % len(peers)
peer := peers[i]
log.Info("No addresses to dial. Sending pexRequest to random peer", "peer", peer)
r.RequestPEX(peer)
}
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Messages
const (
msgTypeRequest = byte(0x01)
msgTypeAddrs = byte(0x02)
)
type PexMessage interface{}
var _ = wire.RegisterInterface(
struct{ PexMessage }{},
wire.ConcreteType{&pexRequestMessage{}, msgTypeRequest},
wire.ConcreteType{&pexAddrsMessage{}, msgTypeAddrs},
)
func DecodeMessage(bz []byte) (msgType byte, msg PexMessage, err error) {
msgType = bz[0]
n := new(int)
r := bytes.NewReader(bz)
msg = wire.ReadBinary(struct{ PexMessage }{}, r, maxPexMessageSize, n, &err).(struct{ PexMessage }).PexMessage
return
}
/*
A pexRequestMessage requests additional peer addresses.
*/
type pexRequestMessage struct {
}
func (m *pexRequestMessage) String() string {
return "[pexRequest]"
}
/*
A message with announced peer addresses.
*/
type pexAddrsMessage struct {
Addrs []*NetAddress
}
func (m *pexAddrsMessage) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("[pexAddrs %v]", m.Addrs)
}