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package state
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import (
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"fmt"
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dbm "github.com/tendermint/tm-db"
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abci "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
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tmmath "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/math"
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tmos "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/os"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
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)
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const (
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// persist validators every valSetCheckpointInterval blocks to avoid
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// LoadValidators taking too much time.
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// https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/3438
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// 100000 results in ~ 100ms to get 100 validators (see BenchmarkLoadValidators)
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valSetCheckpointInterval = 100000
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)
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------
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func calcValidatorsKey(height int64) []byte {
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return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("validatorsKey:%v", height))
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}
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func calcConsensusParamsKey(height int64) []byte {
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return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("consensusParamsKey:%v", height))
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}
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func calcABCIResponsesKey(height int64) []byte {
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return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("abciResponsesKey:%v", height))
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}
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// LoadStateFromDBOrGenesisFile loads the most recent state from the database,
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// or creates a new one from the given genesisFilePath and persists the result
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// to the database.
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func LoadStateFromDBOrGenesisFile(stateDB dbm.DB, genesisFilePath string) (State, error) {
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state := LoadState(stateDB)
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if state.IsEmpty() {
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var err error
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state, err = MakeGenesisStateFromFile(genesisFilePath)
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if err != nil {
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return state, err
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}
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SaveState(stateDB, state)
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}
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return state, nil
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}
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// LoadStateFromDBOrGenesisDoc loads the most recent state from the database,
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// or creates a new one from the given genesisDoc and persists the result
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// to the database.
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func LoadStateFromDBOrGenesisDoc(stateDB dbm.DB, genesisDoc *types.GenesisDoc) (State, error) {
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state := LoadState(stateDB)
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if state.IsEmpty() {
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var err error
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state, err = MakeGenesisState(genesisDoc)
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if err != nil {
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return state, err
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}
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SaveState(stateDB, state)
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}
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return state, nil
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}
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// LoadState loads the State from the database.
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func LoadState(db dbm.DB) State {
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return loadState(db, stateKey)
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}
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func loadState(db dbm.DB, key []byte) (state State) {
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buf, err := db.Get(key)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if len(buf) == 0 {
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return state
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}
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err = cdc.UnmarshalBinaryBare(buf, &state)
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if err != nil {
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// DATA HAS BEEN CORRUPTED OR THE SPEC HAS CHANGED
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tmos.Exit(fmt.Sprintf(`LoadState: Data has been corrupted or its spec has changed:
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%v\n`, err))
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}
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// TODO: ensure that buf is completely read.
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return state
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}
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// SaveState persists the State, the ValidatorsInfo, and the ConsensusParamsInfo to the database.
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// This flushes the writes (e.g. calls SetSync).
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func SaveState(db dbm.DB, state State) {
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saveState(db, state, stateKey)
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}
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func saveState(db dbm.DB, state State, key []byte) {
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nextHeight := state.LastBlockHeight + 1
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// If first block, save validators for block 1.
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if nextHeight == 1 {
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// This extra logic due to Tendermint validator set changes being delayed 1 block.
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// It may get overwritten due to InitChain validator updates.
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lastHeightVoteChanged := int64(1)
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saveValidatorsInfo(db, nextHeight, lastHeightVoteChanged, state.Validators)
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}
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// Save next validators.
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saveValidatorsInfo(db, nextHeight+1, state.LastHeightValidatorsChanged, state.NextValidators)
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// Save next consensus params.
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saveConsensusParamsInfo(db, nextHeight, state.LastHeightConsensusParamsChanged, state.ConsensusParams)
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err := db.SetSync(key, state.Bytes())
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// ABCIResponses retains the responses
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// of the various ABCI calls during block processing.
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// It is persisted to disk for each height before calling Commit.
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type ABCIResponses struct {
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DeliverTxs []*abci.ResponseDeliverTx `json:"deliver_txs"`
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EndBlock *abci.ResponseEndBlock `json:"end_block"`
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BeginBlock *abci.ResponseBeginBlock `json:"begin_block"`
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}
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// PruneStates deletes states between the given heights (including from, excluding to). It is not
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// guaranteed to delete all states, since the last checkpointed state and states being pointed to by
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// e.g. `LastHeightChanged` must remain. The state at to must also exist.
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//
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// The from parameter is necessary since we can't do a key scan in a performant way due to the key
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// encoding not preserving ordering: https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/4567
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// This will cause some old states to be left behind when doing incremental partial prunes,
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// specifically older checkpoints and LastHeightChanged targets.
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func PruneStates(db dbm.DB, from int64, to int64) error {
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if from <= 0 || to <= 0 {
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return fmt.Errorf("from height %v and to height %v must be greater than 0", from, to)
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}
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if from >= to {
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return fmt.Errorf("from height %v must be lower than to height %v", from, to)
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}
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valInfo := loadValidatorsInfo(db, to)
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if valInfo == nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("validators at height %v not found", to)
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}
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paramsInfo := loadConsensusParamsInfo(db, to)
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if paramsInfo == nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("consensus params at height %v not found", to)
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}
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keepVals := make(map[int64]bool)
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if valInfo.ValidatorSet == nil {
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keepVals[valInfo.LastHeightChanged] = true
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keepVals[lastStoredHeightFor(to, valInfo.LastHeightChanged)] = true // keep last checkpoint too
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}
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keepParams := make(map[int64]bool)
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if paramsInfo.ConsensusParams.Equals(&types.ConsensusParams{}) {
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keepParams[paramsInfo.LastHeightChanged] = true
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}
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batch := db.NewBatch()
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defer batch.Close()
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pruned := uint64(0)
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var err error
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// We have to delete in reverse order, to avoid deleting previous heights that have validator
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// sets and consensus params that we may need to retrieve.
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for h := to - 1; h >= from; h-- {
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// For heights we keep, we must make sure they have the full validator set or consensus
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// params, otherwise they will panic if they're retrieved directly (instead of
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// indirectly via a LastHeightChanged pointer).
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if keepVals[h] {
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v := loadValidatorsInfo(db, h)
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if v.ValidatorSet == nil {
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v.ValidatorSet, err = LoadValidators(db, h)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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v.LastHeightChanged = h
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batch.Set(calcValidatorsKey(h), v.Bytes())
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}
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} else {
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batch.Delete(calcValidatorsKey(h))
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}
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if keepParams[h] {
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p := loadConsensusParamsInfo(db, h)
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if p.ConsensusParams.Equals(&types.ConsensusParams{}) {
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p.ConsensusParams, err = LoadConsensusParams(db, h)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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p.LastHeightChanged = h
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batch.Set(calcConsensusParamsKey(h), p.Bytes())
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}
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} else {
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batch.Delete(calcConsensusParamsKey(h))
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}
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batch.Delete(calcABCIResponsesKey(h))
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pruned++
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// avoid batches growing too large by flushing to database regularly
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if pruned%1000 == 0 && pruned > 0 {
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err := batch.Write()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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batch.Close()
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batch = db.NewBatch()
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defer batch.Close()
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}
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}
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err = batch.WriteSync()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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// NewABCIResponses returns a new ABCIResponses
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func NewABCIResponses(block *types.Block) *ABCIResponses {
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resDeliverTxs := make([]*abci.ResponseDeliverTx, len(block.Data.Txs))
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if len(block.Data.Txs) == 0 {
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// This makes Amino encoding/decoding consistent.
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resDeliverTxs = nil
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}
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return &ABCIResponses{
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DeliverTxs: resDeliverTxs,
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}
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}
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// Bytes serializes the ABCIResponse using go-amino.
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func (arz *ABCIResponses) Bytes() []byte {
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return cdc.MustMarshalBinaryBare(arz)
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}
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func (arz *ABCIResponses) ResultsHash() []byte {
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results := types.NewResults(arz.DeliverTxs)
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return results.Hash()
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}
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// LoadABCIResponses loads the ABCIResponses for the given height from the database.
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// This is useful for recovering from crashes where we called app.Commit and before we called
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// s.Save(). It can also be used to produce Merkle proofs of the result of txs.
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func LoadABCIResponses(db dbm.DB, height int64) (*ABCIResponses, error) {
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buf, err := db.Get(calcABCIResponsesKey(height))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if len(buf) == 0 {
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return nil, ErrNoABCIResponsesForHeight{height}
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}
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abciResponses := new(ABCIResponses)
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err = cdc.UnmarshalBinaryBare(buf, abciResponses)
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if err != nil {
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// DATA HAS BEEN CORRUPTED OR THE SPEC HAS CHANGED
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tmos.Exit(fmt.Sprintf(`LoadABCIResponses: Data has been corrupted or its spec has
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changed: %v\n`, err))
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}
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// TODO: ensure that buf is completely read.
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return abciResponses, nil
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}
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// SaveABCIResponses persists the ABCIResponses to the database.
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// This is useful in case we crash after app.Commit and before s.Save().
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// Responses are indexed by height so they can also be loaded later to produce
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// Merkle proofs.
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//
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// Exposed for testing.
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func SaveABCIResponses(db dbm.DB, height int64, abciResponses *ABCIResponses) {
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db.SetSync(calcABCIResponsesKey(height), abciResponses.Bytes())
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// ValidatorsInfo represents the latest validator set, or the last height it changed
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type ValidatorsInfo struct {
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ValidatorSet *types.ValidatorSet
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LastHeightChanged int64
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}
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// Bytes serializes the ValidatorsInfo using go-amino.
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func (valInfo *ValidatorsInfo) Bytes() []byte {
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return cdc.MustMarshalBinaryBare(valInfo)
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}
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// LoadValidators loads the ValidatorSet for a given height.
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// Returns ErrNoValSetForHeight if the validator set can't be found for this height.
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func LoadValidators(db dbm.DB, height int64) (*types.ValidatorSet, error) {
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valInfo := loadValidatorsInfo(db, height)
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if valInfo == nil {
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return nil, ErrNoValSetForHeight{height}
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}
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if valInfo.ValidatorSet == nil {
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lastStoredHeight := lastStoredHeightFor(height, valInfo.LastHeightChanged)
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valInfo2 := loadValidatorsInfo(db, lastStoredHeight)
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if valInfo2 == nil || valInfo2.ValidatorSet == nil {
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panic(
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fmt.Sprintf("Couldn't find validators at height %d (height %d was originally requested)",
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lastStoredHeight,
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height,
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),
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)
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}
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valInfo2.ValidatorSet.IncrementProposerPriority(int(height - lastStoredHeight)) // mutate
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valInfo = valInfo2
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}
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return valInfo.ValidatorSet, nil
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}
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func lastStoredHeightFor(height, lastHeightChanged int64) int64 {
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checkpointHeight := height - height%valSetCheckpointInterval
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return tmmath.MaxInt64(checkpointHeight, lastHeightChanged)
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}
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// CONTRACT: Returned ValidatorsInfo can be mutated.
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func loadValidatorsInfo(db dbm.DB, height int64) *ValidatorsInfo {
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buf, err := db.Get(calcValidatorsKey(height))
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if len(buf) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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v := new(ValidatorsInfo)
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err = cdc.UnmarshalBinaryBare(buf, v)
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if err != nil {
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// DATA HAS BEEN CORRUPTED OR THE SPEC HAS CHANGED
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tmos.Exit(fmt.Sprintf(`LoadValidators: Data has been corrupted or its spec has changed:
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%v\n`, err))
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}
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// TODO: ensure that buf is completely read.
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return v
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}
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// saveValidatorsInfo persists the validator set.
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//
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// `height` is the effective height for which the validator is responsible for
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// signing. It should be called from s.Save(), right before the state itself is
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// persisted.
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func saveValidatorsInfo(db dbm.DB, height, lastHeightChanged int64, valSet *types.ValidatorSet) {
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if lastHeightChanged > height {
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panic("LastHeightChanged cannot be greater than ValidatorsInfo height")
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}
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valInfo := &ValidatorsInfo{
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LastHeightChanged: lastHeightChanged,
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}
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// Only persist validator set if it was updated or checkpoint height (see
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// valSetCheckpointInterval) is reached.
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if height == lastHeightChanged || height%valSetCheckpointInterval == 0 {
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valInfo.ValidatorSet = valSet
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}
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db.Set(calcValidatorsKey(height), valInfo.Bytes())
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// ConsensusParamsInfo represents the latest consensus params, or the last height it changed
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type ConsensusParamsInfo struct {
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ConsensusParams types.ConsensusParams
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LastHeightChanged int64
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}
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// Bytes serializes the ConsensusParamsInfo using go-amino.
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func (params ConsensusParamsInfo) Bytes() []byte {
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return cdc.MustMarshalBinaryBare(params)
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}
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// LoadConsensusParams loads the ConsensusParams for a given height.
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func LoadConsensusParams(db dbm.DB, height int64) (types.ConsensusParams, error) {
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empty := types.ConsensusParams{}
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paramsInfo := loadConsensusParamsInfo(db, height)
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if paramsInfo == nil {
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return empty, ErrNoConsensusParamsForHeight{height}
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}
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if paramsInfo.ConsensusParams.Equals(&empty) {
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paramsInfo2 := loadConsensusParamsInfo(db, paramsInfo.LastHeightChanged)
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if paramsInfo2 == nil {
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panic(
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fmt.Sprintf(
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"Couldn't find consensus params at height %d as last changed from height %d",
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paramsInfo.LastHeightChanged,
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height,
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),
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)
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}
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paramsInfo = paramsInfo2
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}
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return paramsInfo.ConsensusParams, nil
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}
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func loadConsensusParamsInfo(db dbm.DB, height int64) *ConsensusParamsInfo {
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buf, err := db.Get(calcConsensusParamsKey(height))
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if len(buf) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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paramsInfo := new(ConsensusParamsInfo)
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err = cdc.UnmarshalBinaryBare(buf, paramsInfo)
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if err != nil {
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// DATA HAS BEEN CORRUPTED OR THE SPEC HAS CHANGED
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tmos.Exit(fmt.Sprintf(`LoadConsensusParams: Data has been corrupted or its spec has changed:
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%v\n`, err))
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}
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// TODO: ensure that buf is completely read.
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return paramsInfo
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}
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// saveConsensusParamsInfo persists the consensus params for the next block to disk.
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// It should be called from s.Save(), right before the state itself is persisted.
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// If the consensus params did not change after processing the latest block,
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// only the last height for which they changed is persisted.
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func saveConsensusParamsInfo(db dbm.DB, nextHeight, changeHeight int64, params types.ConsensusParams) {
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paramsInfo := &ConsensusParamsInfo{
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LastHeightChanged: changeHeight,
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}
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if changeHeight == nextHeight {
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paramsInfo.ConsensusParams = params
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}
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db.Set(calcConsensusParamsKey(nextHeight), paramsInfo.Bytes())
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}
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