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/*
This file defines the database schema for the PostgresQL ("psql") event sink
implementation in Tendermint. The operator must create a database and install
this schema before using the database to index events.
*/
-- The blocks table records metadata about each block.
-- The block record does not include its events or transactions (see tx_results).
CREATE TABLE blocks (
rowid BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
height BIGINT NOT NULL,
chain_id VARCHAR NOT NULL,
-- When this block header was logged into the sink, in UTC.
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
UNIQUE (height, chain_id)
);
-- Index blocks by height and chain, since we need to resolve block IDs when
-- indexing transaction records and transaction events.
CREATE INDEX idx_blocks_height_chain ON blocks(height, chain_id);
-- The tx_results table records metadata about transaction results. Note that
-- the events from a transaction are stored separately.
CREATE TABLE tx_results (
rowid BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
-- The block to which this transaction belongs.
block_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES blocks(rowid),
-- The sequential index of the transaction within the block.
index INTEGER NOT NULL,
-- When this result record was logged into the sink, in UTC.
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
-- The hex-encoded hash of the transaction.
tx_hash VARCHAR NOT NULL,
-- The protobuf wire encoding of the TxResult message.
tx_result BYTEA NOT NULL,
UNIQUE (block_id, index)
);
-- The events table records events. All events (both block and transaction) are
-- associated with a block ID; transaction events also have a transaction ID.
CREATE TABLE events (
rowid BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
-- The block and transaction this event belongs to.
-- If tx_id is NULL, this is a block event.
block_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES blocks(rowid),
tx_id BIGINT NULL REFERENCES tx_results(rowid),
-- The application-defined type label for the event.
type VARCHAR NOT NULL
);
-- The attributes table records event attributes.
CREATE TABLE attributes (
event_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES events(rowid),
key VARCHAR NOT NULL, -- bare key
composite_key VARCHAR NOT NULL, -- composed type.key
value VARCHAR NULL,
UNIQUE (event_id, key)
);
-- A joined view of events and their attributes. Events that do not have any
-- attributes are represented as a single row with empty key and value fields.
CREATE VIEW event_attributes AS
SELECT block_id, tx_id, type, key, composite_key, value
FROM events LEFT JOIN attributes ON (events.rowid = attributes.event_id);
-- A joined view of all block events (those having tx_id NULL).
CREATE VIEW block_events AS
SELECT blocks.rowid as block_id, height, chain_id, type, key, composite_key, value
FROM blocks JOIN event_attributes ON (blocks.rowid = event_attributes.block_id)
WHERE event_attributes.tx_id IS NULL;
-- A joined view of all transaction events.
CREATE VIEW tx_events AS
SELECT height, index, chain_id, type, key, composite_key, value, tx_results.created_at
FROM blocks JOIN tx_results ON (blocks.rowid = tx_results.block_id)
JOIN event_attributes ON (tx_results.rowid = event_attributes.tx_id)
WHERE event_attributes.tx_id IS NOT NULL;