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package rpcserver
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"sort"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/binary"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/events"
. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/types"
)
func RegisterRPCFuncs(mux *http.ServeMux, funcMap map[string]*RPCFunc) {
// HTTP endpoints
for funcName, rpcFunc := range funcMap {
mux.HandleFunc("/"+funcName, makeHTTPHandler(rpcFunc))
}
// JSONRPC endpoints
mux.HandleFunc("/", makeJSONRPCHandler(funcMap))
}
func RegisterEventsHandler(mux *http.ServeMux, evsw *events.EventSwitch) {
// websocket endpoint
wm := NewWebsocketManager(evsw)
mux.HandleFunc("/events", wm.websocketHandler) // websocket.Handler(w.eventsHandler))
}
//-------------------------------------
// function introspection
// holds all type information for each function
type RPCFunc struct {
f reflect.Value // underlying rpc function
args []reflect.Type // type of each function arg
returns []reflect.Type // type of each return arg
argNames []string // name of each argument
}
// wraps a function for quicker introspection
func NewRPCFunc(f interface{}, args []string) *RPCFunc {
return &RPCFunc{
f: reflect.ValueOf(f),
args: funcArgTypes(f),
returns: funcReturnTypes(f),
argNames: args,
}
}
// return a function's argument types
func funcArgTypes(f interface{}) []reflect.Type {
t := reflect.TypeOf(f)
n := t.NumIn()
types := make([]reflect.Type, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
types[i] = t.In(i)
}
return types
}
// return a function's return types
func funcReturnTypes(f interface{}) []reflect.Type {
t := reflect.TypeOf(f)
n := t.NumOut()
types := make([]reflect.Type, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
types[i] = t.Out(i)
}
return types
}
// function introspection
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// rpc.json
// jsonrpc calls grab the given method's function info and runs reflect.Call
func makeJSONRPCHandler(funcMap map[string]*RPCFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if len(r.URL.Path) > 1 {
WriteRPCResponse(w, NewRPCResponse(nil, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid JSONRPC endpoint %s", r.URL.Path)))
return
}
b, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
// if its an empty request (like from a browser),
// just display a list of functions
if len(b) == 0 {
writeListOfEndpoints(w, r, funcMap)
return
}
var request RPCRequest
err := json.Unmarshal(b, &request)
if err != nil {
WriteRPCResponse(w, NewRPCResponse(nil, err.Error()))
return
}
rpcFunc := funcMap[request.Method]
if rpcFunc == nil {
WriteRPCResponse(w, NewRPCResponse(nil, "RPC method unknown: "+request.Method))
return
}
args, err := jsonParamsToArgs(rpcFunc, request.Params)
if err != nil {
WriteRPCResponse(w, NewRPCResponse(nil, err.Error()))
return
}
returns := rpcFunc.f.Call(args)
log.Debug("HTTPJSONRPC", "method", request.Method, "args", args, "returns", returns)
response, err := unreflectResponse(returns)
if err != nil {
WriteRPCResponse(w, NewRPCResponse(nil, err.Error()))
return
}
WriteRPCResponse(w, NewRPCResponse(response, ""))
}
}
// covert a list of interfaces to properly typed values
func jsonParamsToArgs(rpcFunc *RPCFunc, params []interface{}) ([]reflect.Value, error) {
if len(rpcFunc.argNames) != len(params) {
return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Expected %v parameters (%v), got %v (%v)",
len(rpcFunc.argNames), rpcFunc.argNames, len(params), params))
}
values := make([]reflect.Value, len(params))
for i, p := range params {
ty := rpcFunc.args[i]
v, err := _jsonObjectToArg(ty, p)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
values[i] = v
}
return values, nil
}
func _jsonObjectToArg(ty reflect.Type, object interface{}) (reflect.Value, error) {
var err error
v := reflect.New(ty)
binary.ReadJSONObject(v.Interface(), object, &err)
if err != nil {
return v, err
}
v = v.Elem()
return v, nil
}
// rpc.json
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// rpc.http
// convert from a function name to the http handler
func makeHTTPHandler(rpcFunc *RPCFunc) func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
args, err := httpParamsToArgs(rpcFunc, r)
if err != nil {
WriteRPCResponse(w, NewRPCResponse(nil, err.Error()))
return
}
returns := rpcFunc.f.Call(args)
log.Debug("HTTPRestRPC", "method", r.URL.Path, "args", args, "returns", returns)
response, err := unreflectResponse(returns)
if err != nil {
WriteRPCResponse(w, NewRPCResponse(nil, err.Error()))
return
}
WriteRPCResponse(w, NewRPCResponse(response, ""))
}
}
// Covert an http query to a list of properly typed values.
// To be properly decoded the arg must be a concrete type from tendermint (if its an interface).
func httpParamsToArgs(rpcFunc *RPCFunc, r *http.Request) ([]reflect.Value, error) {
argTypes := rpcFunc.args
argNames := rpcFunc.argNames
var err error
values := make([]reflect.Value, len(argNames))
for i, name := range argNames {
ty := argTypes[i]
arg := GetParam(r, name)
values[i], err = _jsonStringToArg(ty, arg)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return values, nil
}
func _jsonStringToArg(ty reflect.Type, arg string) (reflect.Value, error) {
var err error
v := reflect.New(ty)
binary.ReadJSON(v.Interface(), []byte(arg), &err)
if err != nil {
return v, err
}
v = v.Elem()
return v, nil
}
// rpc.http
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// rpc.websocket
const (
WSConnectionReaperSeconds = 5
MaxFailedSends = 10
WriteChanBufferSize = 10
)
// a single websocket connection
// contains listener id, underlying ws connection,
// and the event switch for subscribing to events
type WSConnection struct {
id string
wsConn *websocket.Conn
writeChan chan WSResponse
quitChan chan struct{}
failedSends int
started uint32
stopped uint32
evsw *events.EventSwitch
}
// new websocket connection wrapper
func NewWSConnection(wsConn *websocket.Conn) *WSConnection {
return &WSConnection{
id: wsConn.RemoteAddr().String(),
wsConn: wsConn,
writeChan: make(chan WSResponse, WriteChanBufferSize), // buffered. we keep track when its full
quitChan: make(chan struct{}),
}
}
// start the connection and hand her the event switch
func (con *WSConnection) Start(evsw *events.EventSwitch) {
if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&con.started, 0, 1) {
con.evsw = evsw
// read subscriptions/unsubscriptions to events
go con.read()
// write responses
con.write()
}
}
// close the connection
func (con *WSConnection) Stop() {
if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&con.stopped, 0, 1) {
con.evsw.RemoveListener(con.id)
close(con.quitChan)
// the write loop closes the websocket connection
// when it exits its loop, and the read loop
// closes the writeChan
}
}
// attempt to write response to writeChan and record failures
func (con *WSConnection) safeWrite(resp WSResponse) {
select {
case con.writeChan <- resp:
// yay
con.failedSends = 0
default:
// channel is full
// if this happens too many times in a row,
// close connection
con.failedSends += 1
}
}
// read from the socket and subscribe to or unsubscribe from events
func (con *WSConnection) read() {
defer close(con.writeChan)
reaper := time.Tick(time.Second * WSConnectionReaperSeconds)
for {
select {
// TODO: this actually doesn't work
// since ReadMessage blocks. Really it needs its own
// go routine
case <-reaper:
if con.failedSends > MaxFailedSends {
// sending has failed too many times.
// kill the connection
con.Stop()
return
}
default:
var in []byte
_, in, err := con.wsConn.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
// an error reading the connection,
// kill the connection
con.Stop()
return
}
var req WSRequest
err = json.Unmarshal(in, &req)
if err != nil {
errStr := fmt.Sprintf("Error unmarshaling data: %s", err.Error())
con.safeWrite(WSResponse{Error: errStr})
continue
}
switch req.Type {
case "subscribe":
log.Info("New event subscription", "con id", con.id, "event", req.Event)
con.evsw.AddListenerForEvent(con.id, req.Event, func(msg interface{}) {
resp := WSResponse{
Event: req.Event,
Data: msg,
}
con.safeWrite(resp)
})
case "unsubscribe":
if req.Event != "" {
con.evsw.RemoveListenerForEvent(req.Event, con.id)
} else {
con.evsw.RemoveListener(con.id)
}
default:
con.safeWrite(WSResponse{Error: "Unknown request type: " + req.Type})
}
}
}
}
// receives on a write channel and writes out on the socket
func (con *WSConnection) write() {
defer con.wsConn.Close()
n, err := new(int64), new(error)
for {
select {
case msg := <-con.writeChan:
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
binary.WriteJSON(msg, buf, n, err)
if *err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to marshal WSResponse to JSON", "error", err)
} else {
if err := con.wsConn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, buf.Bytes()); err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to write response on websocket", "error", err)
con.Stop()
return
}
}
case <-con.quitChan:
return
}
}
}
// main manager for all websocket connections
// holds the event switch
type WebsocketManager struct {
websocket.Upgrader
evsw *events.EventSwitch
}
func NewWebsocketManager(evsw *events.EventSwitch) *WebsocketManager {
return &WebsocketManager{
evsw: evsw,
Upgrader: websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool {
// TODO
return true
},
},
}
}
func (wm *WebsocketManager) websocketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
wsConn, err := wm.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
// TODO - return http error
log.Error("Failed to upgrade to websocket connection", "error", err)
return
}
// register connection
con := NewWSConnection(wsConn)
log.Info("New websocket connection", "origin", con.id)
con.Start(wm.evsw)
}
// rpc.websocket
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// returns is Response struct and error. If error is not nil, return it
func unreflectResponse(returns []reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) {
errV := returns[1]
if errV.Interface() != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v", errV.Interface())
}
return returns[0].Interface(), nil
}
// writes a list of available rpc endpoints as an html page
func writeListOfEndpoints(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, funcMap map[string]*RPCFunc) {
noArgNames := []string{}
argNames := []string{}
for name, funcData := range funcMap {
if len(funcData.args) == 0 {
noArgNames = append(noArgNames, name)
} else {
argNames = append(argNames, name)
}
}
sort.Strings(noArgNames)
sort.Strings(argNames)
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
buf.WriteString("<html><body>")
buf.WriteString("<br>Available endpoints:<br>")
for _, name := range noArgNames {
link := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/%s", r.Host, name)
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("<a href=\"%s\">%s</a></br>", link, link))
}
buf.WriteString("<br>Endpoints that require arguments:<br>")
for _, name := range argNames {
link := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/%s?", r.Host, name)
funcData := funcMap[name]
for i, argName := range funcData.argNames {
link += argName + "=_"
if i < len(funcData.argNames)-1 {
link += "&"
}
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("<a href=\"%s\">%s</a></br>", link, link))
}
buf.WriteString("</body></html>")
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
w.WriteHeader(200)
w.Write(buf.Bytes())
}