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package server
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"io"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
rpctypes "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/jsonrpc/types"
)
// HTTP + JSON handler
// jsonrpc calls grab the given method's function info and runs reflect.Call
func makeJSONRPCHandler(funcMap map[string]*RPCFunc, logger log.Logger) http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, hreq *http.Request) {
// For POST requests, reject a non-root URL path. This should not happen
// in the standard configuration, since the wrapper checks the path.
if hreq.URL.Path != "/" {
writeRPCResponse(w, logger, rpctypes.RPCRequest{}.MakeErrorf(
rpctypes.CodeInvalidRequest, "invalid path: %q", hreq.URL.Path))
return
}
b, err := io.ReadAll(hreq.Body)
if err != nil {
writeRPCResponse(w, logger, rpctypes.RPCRequest{}.MakeErrorf(
rpctypes.CodeInvalidRequest, "reading request body: %v", err))
return
}
// if its an empty request (like from a browser), just display a list of
// functions
if len(b) == 0 {
writeListOfEndpoints(w, hreq, funcMap)
return
}
requests, err := parseRequests(b)
if err != nil {
writeRPCResponse(w, logger, rpctypes.RPCRequest{}.MakeErrorf(
rpctypes.CodeParseError, "decoding request: %v", err))
return
}
var responses []rpctypes.RPCResponse
for _, req := range requests {
// Ignore notifications, which this service does not support.
if req.IsNotification() {
logger.Debug("Ignoring notification", "req", req)
continue
}
rpcFunc, ok := funcMap[req.Method]
if !ok || rpcFunc.ws {
responses = append(responses, req.MakeErrorf(rpctypes.CodeMethodNotFound, req.Method))
continue
}
req := req
ctx := rpctypes.WithCallInfo(hreq.Context(), &rpctypes.CallInfo{
RPCRequest: &req,
HTTPRequest: hreq,
})
args, err := parseParams(ctx, rpcFunc, req.Params)
if err != nil {
responses = append(responses,
req.MakeErrorf(rpctypes.CodeInvalidParams, "converting JSON parameters: %v", err))
continue
}
returns := rpcFunc.f.Call(args)
result, err := unreflectResult(returns)
if err == nil {
responses = append(responses, req.MakeResponse(result))
} else {
responses = append(responses, req.MakeError(err))
}
}
if len(responses) == 0 {
return
}
writeRPCResponse(w, logger, responses...)
}
}
func handleInvalidJSONRPCPaths(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Since the pattern "/" matches all paths not matched by other registered patterns,
// we check whether the path is indeed "/", otherwise return a 404 error
if r.URL.Path != "/" {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
next(w, r)
}
}
// parseRequests parses a JSON-RPC request or request batch from data.
func parseRequests(data []byte) ([]rpctypes.RPCRequest, error) {
var reqs []rpctypes.RPCRequest
var err error
isArray := bytes.HasPrefix(bytes.TrimSpace(data), []byte("["))
if isArray {
err = json.Unmarshal(data, &reqs)
} else {
reqs = append(reqs, rpctypes.RPCRequest{})
err = json.Unmarshal(data, &reqs[0])
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return reqs, nil
}
// parseParams parses the JSON parameters of rpcReq into the arguments of fn,
// returning the corresponding argument values or an error.
func parseParams(ctx context.Context, fn *RPCFunc, paramData []byte) ([]reflect.Value, error) {
params, err := parseJSONParams(fn, paramData)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
args := make([]reflect.Value, 1+len(params))
args[0] = reflect.ValueOf(ctx)
for i, param := range params {
ptype := fn.args[i+1]
if len(param) == 0 {
args[i+1] = reflect.Zero(ptype)
continue
}
var pval reflect.Value
isPtr := ptype.Kind() == reflect.Ptr
if isPtr {
pval = reflect.New(ptype.Elem())
} else {
pval = reflect.New(ptype)
}
baseType := pval.Type().Elem()
if isIntType(baseType) && isStringValue(param) {
var z int64String
if err := json.Unmarshal(param, &z); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding string %q: %w", fn.argNames[i], err)
}
pval.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(z).Convert(baseType))
} else if err := json.Unmarshal(param, pval.Interface()); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding %q: %w", fn.argNames[i], err)
}
if isPtr {
args[i+1] = pval
} else {
args[i+1] = pval.Elem()
}
}
return args, nil
}
// parseJSONParams parses data and returns a slice of JSON values matching the
// positional parameters of fn. It reports an error if data is not "null" and
// does not encode an object or an array, or if the number of array parameters
// does not match the argument list of fn (excluding the context).
func parseJSONParams(fn *RPCFunc, data []byte) ([]json.RawMessage, error) {
base := bytes.TrimSpace(data)
if bytes.HasPrefix(base, []byte("{")) {
var m map[string]json.RawMessage
if err := json.Unmarshal(base, &m); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding parameter object: %w", err)
}
out := make([]json.RawMessage, len(fn.argNames))
for i, name := range fn.argNames {
if p, ok := m[name]; ok {
out[i] = p
}
}
return out, nil
} else if bytes.HasPrefix(base, []byte("[")) {
var m []json.RawMessage
if err := json.Unmarshal(base, &m); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding parameter array: %w", err)
}
if len(m) != len(fn.argNames) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("got %d parameters, want %d", len(m), len(fn.argNames))
}
return m, nil
} else if bytes.Equal(base, []byte("null")) {
return make([]json.RawMessage, len(fn.argNames)), nil
}
return nil, errors.New("parameters must be an object or an array")
}
// isStringValue reports whether data is a JSON string value.
func isStringValue(data json.RawMessage) bool {
return len(data) != 0 && data[0] == '"'
}
type int64String int64
func (z *int64String) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(data), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*z = int64String(v)
return nil
}
// writes a list of available rpc endpoints as an html page
func writeListOfEndpoints(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, funcMap map[string]*RPCFunc) {
hasArgs := make(map[string]string)
noArgs := make(map[string]string)
for name, rf := range funcMap {
base := fmt.Sprintf("//%s/%s", r.Host, name)
// N.B. Check argNames, not args, since the type list includes the type
// of the leading context argument.
if len(rf.argNames) == 0 {
noArgs[name] = base
} else {
query := append([]string(nil), rf.argNames...)
for i, arg := range query {
query[i] = arg + "=_"
}
hasArgs[name] = base + "?" + strings.Join(query, "&")
}
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
_ = listOfEndpoints.Execute(w, map[string]map[string]string{
"NoArgs": noArgs,
"HasArgs": hasArgs,
})
}
var listOfEndpoints = template.Must(template.New("list").Parse(`<html>
<head><title>List of RPC Endpoints</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Available RPC endpoints:</h1>
{{if .NoArgs}}
<hr />
<h2>Endpoints with no arguments:</h2>
<ul>
{{range $link := .NoArgs}} <li><a href="{{$link}}">{{$link}}</a></li>
{{end -}}
</ul>{{end}}
{{if .HasArgs}}
<hr />
<h2>Endpoints that require arguments:</h2>
<ul>
{{range $link := .HasArgs}} <li><a href="{{$link}}">{{$link}}</a></li>
{{end -}}
</ul>{{end}}
</body></html>`))