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Fast Sync
In a proof of work blockchain, syncing with the chain is the same process as staying up-to-date with the consensus: download blocks, and look for the one with the most total work. In proof-of-stake, the consensus process is more complex, as it involves rounds of communication between the nodes to determine what block should be committed next. Using this process to sync up with the blockchain from scratch can take a very long time. It's much faster to just download blocks and check the merkle tree of validators than to run the real-time consensus gossip protocol.
Using Fast Sync
To support faster syncing, Tendermint offers a fast-sync mode, which
is enabled by default, and can be toggled in the config.toml or via
--fast_sync=false.
In this mode, the Tendermint daemon will sync hundreds of times faster
than if it used the real-time consensus process. Once caught up, the
daemon will switch out of fast sync and into the normal consensus mode.
After running for some time, the node is considered caught up if it
has at least one peer and it's height is at least as high as the max
reported peer height. See the IsCaughtUp
method.
Note: There are three versions of fast sync. We recommend using v0 as v1 and v2 are still in beta.
If you would like to use a different version you can do so by changing the version in the config.toml:
#######################################################
### Fast Sync Configuration Connections ###
#######################################################
[fastsync]
# Fast Sync version to use:
# 1) "v0" (default) - the legacy fast sync implementation
# 2) "v1" - refactor of v0 version for better testability
# 2) "v2" - complete redesign of v0, optimized for testability & readability
version = "v0"
If we're lagging sufficiently, we should go back to fast syncing, but this is an open issue.