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180 lines
4.5 KiB
180 lines
4.5 KiB
package async
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import (
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"fmt"
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"sync/atomic"
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)
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//----------------------------------------
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// Task
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// val: the value returned after task execution.
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// err: the error returned during task completion.
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// abort: tells Parallel to return, whether or not all tasks have completed.
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type Task func(i int) (val interface{}, abort bool, err error)
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type TaskResult struct {
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Value interface{}
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Error error
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}
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type TaskResultCh <-chan TaskResult
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type taskResultOK struct {
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TaskResult
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OK bool
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}
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type TaskResultSet struct {
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chz []TaskResultCh
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results []taskResultOK
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}
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func newTaskResultSet(chz []TaskResultCh) *TaskResultSet {
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return &TaskResultSet{
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chz: chz,
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results: make([]taskResultOK, len(chz)),
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}
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}
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func (trs *TaskResultSet) Channels() []TaskResultCh {
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return trs.chz
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}
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func (trs *TaskResultSet) LatestResult(index int) (TaskResult, bool) {
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if len(trs.results) <= index {
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return TaskResult{}, false
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}
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resultOK := trs.results[index]
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return resultOK.TaskResult, resultOK.OK
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}
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// NOTE: Not concurrency safe.
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// Writes results to trs.results without waiting for all tasks to complete.
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func (trs *TaskResultSet) Reap() *TaskResultSet {
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for i := 0; i < len(trs.results); i++ {
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var trch = trs.chz[i]
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select {
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case result, ok := <-trch:
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if ok {
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// Write result.
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trs.results[i] = taskResultOK{
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TaskResult: result,
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OK: true,
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}
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}
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// else {
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// We already wrote it.
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// }
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default:
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// Do nothing.
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}
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}
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return trs
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}
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// NOTE: Not concurrency safe.
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// Like Reap() but waits until all tasks have returned or panic'd.
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func (trs *TaskResultSet) Wait() *TaskResultSet {
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for i := 0; i < len(trs.results); i++ {
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var trch = trs.chz[i]
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result, ok := <-trch
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if ok {
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// Write result.
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trs.results[i] = taskResultOK{
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TaskResult: result,
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OK: true,
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}
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}
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// else {
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// We already wrote it.
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// }
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}
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return trs
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}
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// Returns the firstmost (by task index) error as
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// discovered by all previous Reap() calls.
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func (trs *TaskResultSet) FirstValue() interface{} {
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for _, result := range trs.results {
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if result.Value != nil {
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return result.Value
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Returns the firstmost (by task index) error as
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// discovered by all previous Reap() calls.
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func (trs *TaskResultSet) FirstError() error {
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for _, result := range trs.results {
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if result.Error != nil {
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return result.Error
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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//----------------------------------------
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// Parallel
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// Run tasks in parallel, with ability to abort early.
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// Returns ok=false iff any of the tasks returned abort=true.
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// NOTE: Do not implement quit features here. Instead, provide convenient
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// concurrent quit-like primitives, passed implicitly via Task closures. (e.g.
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// it's not Parallel's concern how you quit/abort your tasks).
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func Parallel(tasks ...Task) (trs *TaskResultSet, ok bool) {
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var taskResultChz = make([]TaskResultCh, len(tasks)) // To return.
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var taskDoneCh = make(chan bool, len(tasks)) // A "wait group" channel, early abort if any true received.
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var numPanics = new(int32) // Keep track of panics to set ok=false later.
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// We will set it to false iff any tasks panic'd or returned abort.
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ok = true
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// Start all tasks in parallel in separate goroutines.
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// When the task is complete, it will appear in the
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// respective taskResultCh (associated by task index).
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for i, task := range tasks {
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var taskResultCh = make(chan TaskResult, 1) // Capacity for 1 result.
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taskResultChz[i] = taskResultCh
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go func(i int, task Task, taskResultCh chan TaskResult) {
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// Recovery
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defer func() {
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if pnk := recover(); pnk != nil {
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atomic.AddInt32(numPanics, 1)
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// Send panic to taskResultCh.
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taskResultCh <- TaskResult{nil, fmt.Errorf("panic in task %v", pnk)}
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// Closing taskResultCh lets trs.Wait() work.
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close(taskResultCh)
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// Decrement waitgroup.
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taskDoneCh <- false
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}
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}()
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// Run the task.
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var val, abort, err = task(i)
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// Send val/err to taskResultCh.
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// NOTE: Below this line, nothing must panic/
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taskResultCh <- TaskResult{val, err}
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// Closing taskResultCh lets trs.Wait() work.
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close(taskResultCh)
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// Decrement waitgroup.
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taskDoneCh <- abort
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}(i, task, taskResultCh)
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}
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// Wait until all tasks are done, or until abort.
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// DONE_LOOP:
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for i := 0; i < len(tasks); i++ {
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abort := <-taskDoneCh
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if abort {
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ok = false
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break
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}
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}
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// Ok is also false if there were any panics.
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// We must do this check here (after DONE_LOOP).
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ok = ok && (atomic.LoadInt32(numPanics) == 0)
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return newTaskResultSet(taskResultChz).Reap(), ok
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}
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