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package types
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
amino "github.com/tendermint/go-amino"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/merkle"
)
// ErrEvidenceInvalid wraps a piece of evidence and the error denoting how or why it is invalid.
type ErrEvidenceInvalid struct {
Evidence Evidence
ErrorValue error
}
func NewEvidenceInvalidErr(ev Evidence, err error) *ErrEvidenceInvalid {
return &ErrEvidenceInvalid{ev, err}
}
// Error returns a string representation of the error.
func (err *ErrEvidenceInvalid) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Invalid evidence: %v. Evidence: %v", err.ErrorValue, err.Evidence)
}
//-------------------------------------------
// Evidence represents any provable malicious activity by a validator
type Evidence interface {
Height() int64 // height of the equivocation
Address() []byte // address of the equivocating validator
Hash() []byte // hash of the evidence
Verify(chainID string, pubKey crypto.PubKey) error // verify the evidence
Equal(Evidence) bool // check equality of evidence
String() string
}
func RegisterEvidences(cdc *amino.Codec) {
cdc.RegisterInterface((*Evidence)(nil), nil)
cdc.RegisterConcrete(&DuplicateVoteEvidence{}, "tendermint/DuplicateVoteEvidence", nil)
// mocks
cdc.RegisterConcrete(MockGoodEvidence{}, "tendermint/MockGoodEvidence", nil)
cdc.RegisterConcrete(MockBadEvidence{}, "tendermint/MockBadEvidence", nil)
}
//-------------------------------------------
// DuplicateVoteEvidence contains evidence a validator signed two conflicting votes.
type DuplicateVoteEvidence struct {
PubKey crypto.PubKey
VoteA *Vote
VoteB *Vote
}
// String returns a string representation of the evidence.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("VoteA: %v; VoteB: %v", dve.VoteA, dve.VoteB)
}
// Height returns the height this evidence refers to.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) Height() int64 {
return dve.VoteA.Height
}
// Address returns the address of the validator.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) Address() []byte {
return dve.PubKey.Address()
}
// Hash returns the hash of the evidence.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) Hash() []byte {
return aminoHasher(dve).Hash()
}
// Verify returns an error if the two votes aren't conflicting.
// To be conflicting, they must be from the same validator, for the same H/R/S, but for different blocks.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) Verify(chainID string, pubKey crypto.PubKey) error {
// H/R/S must be the same
if dve.VoteA.Height != dve.VoteB.Height ||
dve.VoteA.Round != dve.VoteB.Round ||
dve.VoteA.Type != dve.VoteB.Type {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence Error: H/R/S does not match. Got %v and %v", dve.VoteA, dve.VoteB)
}
// Address must be the same
if !bytes.Equal(dve.VoteA.ValidatorAddress, dve.VoteB.ValidatorAddress) {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence Error: Validator addresses do not match. Got %X and %X", dve.VoteA.ValidatorAddress, dve.VoteB.ValidatorAddress)
}
// Index must be the same
if dve.VoteA.ValidatorIndex != dve.VoteB.ValidatorIndex {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence Error: Validator indices do not match. Got %d and %d", dve.VoteA.ValidatorIndex, dve.VoteB.ValidatorIndex)
}
// BlockIDs must be different
if dve.VoteA.BlockID.Equals(dve.VoteB.BlockID) {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence Error: BlockIDs are the same (%v) - not a real duplicate vote", dve.VoteA.BlockID)
}
// pubkey must match address (this should already be true, sanity check)
addr := dve.VoteA.ValidatorAddress
if !bytes.Equal(pubKey.Address(), addr) {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence FAILED SANITY CHECK - address (%X) doesn't match pubkey (%v - %X)",
addr, pubKey, pubKey.Address())
}
// Signatures must be valid
if !pubKey.VerifyBytes(dve.VoteA.SignBytes(chainID), dve.VoteA.Signature) {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence Error verifying VoteA: %v", ErrVoteInvalidSignature)
}
if !pubKey.VerifyBytes(dve.VoteB.SignBytes(chainID), dve.VoteB.Signature) {
return fmt.Errorf("DuplicateVoteEvidence Error verifying VoteB: %v", ErrVoteInvalidSignature)
}
return nil
}
// Equal checks if two pieces of evidence are equal.
func (dve *DuplicateVoteEvidence) Equal(ev Evidence) bool {
if _, ok := ev.(*DuplicateVoteEvidence); !ok {
return false
}
// just check their hashes
dveHash := aminoHasher(dve).Hash()
evHash := aminoHasher(ev).Hash()
return bytes.Equal(dveHash, evHash)
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
// UNSTABLE
type MockGoodEvidence struct {
Height_ int64
Address_ []byte
}
// UNSTABLE
func NewMockGoodEvidence(height int64, idx int, address []byte) MockGoodEvidence {
return MockGoodEvidence{height, address}
}
func (e MockGoodEvidence) Height() int64 { return e.Height_ }
func (e MockGoodEvidence) Address() []byte { return e.Address_ }
func (e MockGoodEvidence) Hash() []byte {
return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d-%x", e.Height_, e.Address_))
}
func (e MockGoodEvidence) Verify(chainID string, pubKey crypto.PubKey) error { return nil }
func (e MockGoodEvidence) Equal(ev Evidence) bool {
e2 := ev.(MockGoodEvidence)
return e.Height_ == e2.Height_ &&
bytes.Equal(e.Address_, e2.Address_)
}
func (e MockGoodEvidence) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("GoodEvidence: %d/%s", e.Height_, e.Address_)
}
// UNSTABLE
type MockBadEvidence struct {
MockGoodEvidence
}
func (e MockBadEvidence) Verify(chainID string, pubKey crypto.PubKey) error {
return fmt.Errorf("MockBadEvidence")
}
func (e MockBadEvidence) Equal(ev Evidence) bool {
e2 := ev.(MockBadEvidence)
return e.Height_ == e2.Height_ &&
bytes.Equal(e.Address_, e2.Address_)
}
func (e MockBadEvidence) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("BadEvidence: %d/%s", e.Height_, e.Address_)
}
//-------------------------------------------
// EvidenceList is a list of Evidence. Evidences is not a word.
type EvidenceList []Evidence
// Hash returns the simple merkle root hash of the EvidenceList.
func (evl EvidenceList) Hash() []byte {
// Recursive impl.
// Copied from crypto/merkle to avoid allocations
switch len(evl) {
case 0:
return nil
case 1:
return evl[0].Hash()
default:
left := EvidenceList(evl[:(len(evl)+1)/2]).Hash()
right := EvidenceList(evl[(len(evl)+1)/2:]).Hash()
return merkle.SimpleHashFromTwoHashes(left, right)
}
}
func (evl EvidenceList) String() string {
s := ""
for _, e := range evl {
s += fmt.Sprintf("%s\t\t", e)
}
return s
}
// Has returns true if the evidence is in the EvidenceList.
func (evl EvidenceList) Has(evidence Evidence) bool {
for _, ev := range evl {
if ev.Equal(evidence) {
return true
}
}
return false
}